allotrope

英 [ˈælətrəʊp] 美 [ˈælətroʊp]

n.  同素异形体

复数:allotropes

化学



牛津词典

noun

  1. 同素异形体
    one of the different forms in which a chemical element exists. For example, diamond and graphite are allotropes of carbon .

    双语例句

    1. Owing to its effect of the surface and intrinsic lacuna, carbon nanotubes have perfect reactive ability than other allotrope of graphite.
      碳纳米管的表面效应和管壁中存在有大量的拓朴学缺陷,使碳纳米管的表面本质上比其它的石墨变体有更大的反应活性。
    2. A magnetic allotrope of iron; stable below 906 degrees centigrade.
      一种具有磁性的铁的同素异形体,在摄氏度以下保持稳定。
    3. A blue gaseous allotrope of oxygen, O3, formed naturally from diatomic oxygen by electric discharge or exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
      臭氧一种气态氧气的同素异形体,O3在紫外线辐射下通过电子放射或暴晒从双原子氧气自然形成。
    4. A nonmagnetic allotrope of iron that is the basis of austenite; stable between 906 and 1403 degrees centigrade.
      无磁性的铁的同素异形体,奥氏体的主要成分,在摄氏度之间保持稳定。
    5. Its Molecular Formula for ozone, oxygen is the same allotrope, with its own unique character, in natural conditions, the ozone is slightly special light blue fresh smell of gas.
      其分子式为O3,是氧气的同素异形体,具有它自身的独特性质,在自然条件下,臭氧是略带有特殊新鲜气味的淡蓝色气体。
    6. Carbyne is a new allotrope of elemental carbon with a linear structure, which can be found ubiguituously in terrestrial impact craters and carbonaceous materials of life remains.
      卡宾碳(carbyne)是元素碳的一种新的同素异形体,它广泛存在于各种地质体和碳化生物化石中。
    7. The turning-up of Fullerene and its Compounds, the third kind of allotrope of carbon in simple substance, has been taken a great interest in in chemical circles.
      单质碳第三种同素异形体&富勒烯及其化合物的出现,已引起化学界的极大关注。
    8. C_ ( 60) is an allotrope of carbon, which shows a high symmetrical structure and excellent properties.
      C(60)是碳的一种新的同素异形体,具有高度对称的结构和独特的物理化学性质,引起了广大科学工作者的极大兴趣。
    9. N-diamond is a new kind of carbon allotrope, which is a metallic form of carbon with face-centered cubic structure.
      新金刚石是具有面心立方(fcc)结构的金属性碳,是一种新的碳同素异形体。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. a structurally different form of an element
      1. graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon