The Chaney opinion added, however, that when Congress lays down specific guidelines cabining an agency's enforcement discretion, the court can require the agency to respect its legislative mandate. 不管怎样,“查内”案的意见补充说,若国会规定了约束行政机关的执行裁量权的具体指导方针,法院即可要求行政机关尊重其立法授权。
The Court, however, has infrequently exercised its authority to interpret the Copyright Clause for the purpose of cabining or justifying Congress's forays into copyright policy. 然而,为了控制或证明国会对著作权政策的尝试是正当的,最高法院很少行使解释著作权条款的权力。