camp

英 [kæmp] 美 [kæmp]

n.  营地; 度假营; (尤指政府让人长时间住宿的)营房,营帐
v.  宿营; 露营; (尤指在假日)野营; 借住; 借宿; 暂住
adj.  故意带女子气的,女性化的(被某些人认为是典型同性恋的特征); 夸张的,滑稽可笑的(尤指故意逗笑); 做作的

复数:camps现在分词:camping过去式:camped过去分词:camped比较级:camper第三人称单数:camps

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.2079 / COCA.1188



牛津词典

noun

    帐篷 in tents

  1. 营地
    a place where people live temporarily in tents or temporary buildings
    1. Let's return to camp.
      咱们回营地吧。
    2. to pitch/make camp (= put up tents)
      扎营;搭帐篷
    3. to break camp (= to take down tents)
      拔营
  2. 度假 holiday/vacation

  3. 度假营
    a place where young people go on holiday/vacation and take part in various activities or a particular activity
    1. a tennis camp
      网球度假营
    2. He spent two weeks at camp this summer.
      他今年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。
    3. summer camp
      夏令营
  4. 拘留营等 prison, etc.

  5. (尤指政府让人长时间住宿的)营房,营帐
    a place where people are kept in temporary buildings or tents, especially by a government and often for long periods
    1. a refugee camp
      难民营
    2. a camp guard
      拘留营看守
  6. 军队 army

  7. 兵营
    a place where soldiers live while they are training or fighting
    1. an army camp
      军营
  8. 群体 group of people

  9. 阵营(指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团)
    a group of people who have the same ideas about sth and oppose people with other ideas
    1. the socialist camp
      社会主义阵营
    2. We were in opposing camps.
      我们属于彼此对立的阵营。
  10. 阵营(比赛的一方及其支持者)
    one of the sides in a competition and the people connected with it
    1. There was an air of confidence in the England camp.
      英格兰队阵营中信心十足。

verb

    住帐篷 live in tent

  1. 宿营;露营
    to put up a tent and live in it for a short time
    1. I camped overnight in a field.
      我在田野里露营过夜。
  2. (尤指在假日)野营
    to stay in a tent, especially while you are on holiday/vacation
    1. They go camping in France every year.
      他们每年去法国野营。
  3. 暂住 stay for short time

  4. 借住;借宿;暂住
    to live in sb's house for a short time, especially when you do not have a bed there
    1. I'm camping out at a friend's apartment at the moment.
      我目前暂时寄宿在朋友的住处。

adj.

  1. 故意带女子气的,女性化的(被某些人认为是典型同性恋的特征)
    deliberately behaving in a way that some people think is typical of a homosexual
    1. 夸张的,滑稽可笑的(尤指故意逗笑);做作的
      exaggerated in style, especially in a deliberately amusing way
      1. The movie is a camp celebration of the fashion industry.
        这部电影夸张地颂扬时装行业。

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-COUNT (为某一人群提供的)营地(如难民营、战俘营、军营等)
      A camp is a collection of huts and other buildings that is provided for a particular group of people, such as refugees, prisoners, or soldiers, as a place to live or stay.
      1. ...a refugee camp...
        难民营
      2. 2,500 foreign prisoners-of-war, including Americans, had been held in camps near Tambov.
        包括美国兵在内的 2,500名外国战俘一直被囚禁在坦波夫附近的战俘营。
    2. 度假村;度假营地
      A camp is an outdoor area with buildings, tents, or caravans where people stay on holiday.
      1. N-VAR (通常指旅行中临时的)营地
        A camp is a collection of tents or caravans where people are living or staying, usually temporarily while they are travelling.
        1. ...gypsy camps...
          吉卜赛营地
        2. We'll make camp on that hill ahead.
          我们到前面那座小山上扎营。
      2. VERB 扎营;宿营;露宿;露营
        If you camp somewhere, you stay or live there for a short time in a tent or caravan, or in the open air.
        1. We camped near the beach.
          我们靠近海滩宿营。
        2. ...the men, who are camping on the pavement in sleeping bags.
          用睡袋在人行道上露宿的那些男人
        3. Camp out means the same as camp .
          camp out 同 camp
        4. For six months they camped out in a caravan in a meadow at the back of the house.
          有6个月时间,他们宿在屋后草地上的一辆旅行拖车里。
      3. N-COUNT (拥护某人、某政策或某观念的)阵营,集团,派别
        You can refer to a group of people who all support a particular person, policy, or idea as a particular camp .
        1. The press release provoked furious protests from the Gore camp and other top Democrats.
          这份媒体发布的声明激起了戈尔阵营以及其他民主党高层人士的愤怒抗议。
        2. ...a close colleague, who had sided with the opposite camp in an office dispute.
          一个亲密的同事,在一场办公室纠纷中站到对方一边去了
      4. ADJ-GRADED (常指男同性恋者的举止、表演、穿着)夸张而惹人发笑的,娘娘腔的,忸怩作态的
        If you describe someone's behaviour, performance, or style of dress as camp, you mean that it is exaggerated and amusing, often in a way that is thought to be typical of some male homosexuals.
        1. James Barron turns in a delightfully camp performance.
          詹姆斯·巴伦献上了一段夸张逗笑的表演。
        2. Camp is also a noun.
        3. The video was seven minutes of high camp and melodrama.
          那段录像里是7分钟极尽夸张搞笑的闹剧表演。
      5. See also: camped aide-de-camp concentration camp holiday camp labour camp prison camp training camp
      6. PHRASE 故作夸张地表演;装腔作势;忸怩作态
        If a performer camps it up, they deliberately perform in an exaggerated and often amusing way.
        1. He camped it up, he told bad taste jokes and endless anecdotes with no point at all.
          他耍宝逗乐,讲荤段子,没完没了地说一堆毫无头绪的八卦。

      双语例句

      1. The troops went AWOL to express their complaints about the camp.
        部队擅自撤离了,以表示他们对军营的不满。
      2. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance
        鉴于该地区很受人们青睐,最好提前预订旅馆或宿营地。
      3. We'll make camp on that hill ahead.
        我们到前面那座小山上扎营。
      4. We camped near the beach.
        我们靠近海滩宿营。
      5. The press release provoked furious protests from the Gore camp and other top Democrats.
        这份媒体发布的声明激起了戈尔阵营以及其他民主党高层人士的愤怒抗议。
      6. James Barron turns in a delightfully camp performance.
        詹姆斯·巴伦献上了一段夸张逗笑的表演。
      7. He camped it up, he told bad taste jokes and endless anecdotes with no point at all.
        他耍宝逗乐,讲荤段子,没完没了地说一堆毫无头绪的八卦。
      8. The conditions in the camp are just awful.
        营地的条件简直太差了。
      9. Last August he convened a meeting of his closest advisers at Camp David
        去年8月,他召集自己最亲近的顾问在戴维营开会。
      10. He ordered the army to recapture the camp at any cost.
        他命令军队无论如何也要夺回营地。
      11. Camp fires flared like beacons in the dark.
        营火突然熊熊燃烧起来,看上去就像黑暗中的航标灯。
      12. The two leaders will retire to Camp David for informal discussions.
        两位领导人将到戴维营进行非正式讨论。
      13. Three hours before first light Fuentes gave orders for the evacuation of the camp.
        黎明前3个小时富恩特斯下达了撤离营地的命令。
      14. Troops tried to set up a lookout post inside a refugee camp.
        部队试图在难民营里设一个瞭望哨。
      15. The camp was used for military manoeuvres.
        这个营地被用于军事演习。
      16. Captain Ramirez called them to attention and marched them off to the main camp
        拉米雷斯上尉命令他们立正,然后齐步走到主营地。
      17. Before we left the camp, my twin brother and I moulded a chair out of mud.
        离开营地前,我和孪生弟弟用泥巴做了一把椅子。
      18. At dusk we pitched camp in the middle of nowhere.
        黄昏时,我们在茫茫荒野中扎营。
      19. I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied.
        我看见了3张折叠床,其中两张已有人占了。
      20. The rebels responded to a military onslaught against them by launching a major assault on an army camp.
        叛乱分子为报复政府的军事打击,向一处军营发动猛攻。
      21. Nobody knows precisely how many people are still living in the camp
        没有人确切知道还有多少人仍住在露营地。
      22. He was shot down over Denmark and spent three years in a prison camp.
        他在丹麦上空被击落,在集中营呆了3年。
      23. He said the refugees would be moved to a tented camp.
        他说,难民们将被转移到一个搭有帐篷的营地去。
      24. Archaeologists have uncovered an 11,700-year-old hunting camp in Alaska.
        考古学家在阿拉斯加发现了一个距今11,700年的狩猎营地。
      25. The camp supplies dampened during the long rainy season.
        营地的补给品在漫长的雨季里受潮了。
      26. We pitched camp in a river valley.
        我们在河谷安营。
      27. The vacation time hung heavy on Dick's hands because all his friends were away at camp.
        假期对迪克来说真是度日如年,因为他的朋友们都去露营了。
      28. The climbers had a camp near the top of the mountains.
        登山者们在靠近山顶处设有一个营地。

      短语动词

      camp out

      1. 扎营;宿营;露宿;露营  2. (在露天里)蹲守,长时间驻留  


      短语用例

      camp out

      1. 露宿
        to live outside for a short time

        camp it up

        1. 装腔作势,装模作样(尤指想引人注意或令人发笑)
          to behave in a very exaggerated manner, especially to attract attention to yourself or to make people laugh

          习惯用语

          n.

            have/keep a foot in both camps

          • 脚踩两只船
            to be involved in or connected with two different or opposing groups

            英英释义

            noun

            1. temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers
              1. wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling

              Synonym:    encampmentcantonmentbivouac

            2. temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers
              1. level ground is best for parking and camp areas

            3. a penal institution (often for forced labor)
              1. China has many camps for political prisoners

            4. a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months
              1. city kids get to see the country at a summer camp

              Synonym:    summer camp

            5. shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefs

                Synonym:    refugee camp

              1. something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality
                1. the living room was pure camp

              2. an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

                  Synonym:    cliquecoterieingroupinner circlepack

                1. a group of people living together in a camp
                  1. the whole camp laughed at his mistake

                verb

                1. give an artificially banal or sexual quality to

                  1. establish or set up a camp

                      Synonym:    camp down

                    1. live in or as if in a tent
                      1. Can we go camping again this summer?
                      2. The circus tented near the town
                      3. The houseguests had to camp in the living room

                      Synonym:    encampcamp outbivouactent

                    adj

                    1. providing sophisticated amusement by virtue of having artificially (and vulgarly) mannered or banal or sentimental qualities
                      1. they played up the silliness of their roles for camp effect
                      2. campy Hollywood musicals of the 1940's

                      Synonym:    campy