cases

INSTANCES AND OTHER ABSTRACT MEANINGS 例子及其他抽象意义

1. N-COUNT 特定情况;事例;实例
   A particular case is a particular situation or incident, especially one that you are using as an individual example or instance of something.
   1. Surgical training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of obstetrics...
      外科至少需要9年的专业训练，产科甚至需要11年。
   2. One of the effects of dyslexia, in my case at least, is that you pay tremendous attention to detail...
      诵读困难的一个影响就是过分注意细节，至少对我来说是如此。
   3. In extreme cases, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud...
      个别极端的情况下，保险公司可以欺诈罪提出起诉。
   4. The Honduran press published reports of eighteen cases of alleged baby snatching.
      洪都拉斯媒体报道了18起涉嫌偷拐婴儿的案件。
2. N-COUNT 病例;案例;问题
   A case is a person or their particular problem that a doctor, social worker, or other professional is dealing with.
   1. ...the case of a 57-year-old man who had suffered a stroke...
      一个患过中风的57岁男子的病例
   2. Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet...
      无麸质饮食对一些关节炎患者有疗效。
   3. Child protection workers were meeting to discuss her case.
      儿童保护工作者聚在一起讨论她的问题。
3. See also: I knew I was going to make it — that I wasn't a hopeless case. basket case nutcase
4. N-COUNT 案件;案子
   A case is a crime or mystery that the police are investigating.
   1. The police have several suspects in the case of five murders committed in Gainesville, Florida...
      警方就佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔的5起谋杀案已经锁定了几名犯罪嫌疑人。
   2. Mr. Hitchens said you have solved some very unusual cases.
      希钦斯先生说您破过一些非常离奇的案子。
5. N-COUNT (用以证明或反驳的)事实，根据，理由
   The case for or against a plan or idea consists of the facts and reasons used to support it or oppose it.
   1. He sat there while I made the case for his dismissal...
      他坐在那儿，听我陈述解雇他的理由。
   2. Both these facts strengthen the case against hanging...
      这两项事实使反对绞刑的理由更加充分。
   3. She argued her case.
      她为自己辩护。
6. See also: It can be difficult for public figures to win a libel case... The case was brought by his family, who say their reputation has been damaged by allegations about him. test case
7. PHRASE （表示补充的内容比前述更重要，且支持或纠正前述）不管怎样，再者
   You say in any case when you are adding something which is more important than what you have just said, but which supports or corrects it.
   1. The concert was booked out, and in any case, most of the people gathered in the square could not afford the price of a ticket.
      音乐会门票已经预订一空，再者，聚在广场上的人多数也买不起票。
8. PHRASE （强调后面的陈述至关重要或十分肯定）不管怎样，无论如何
   You say in any case after talking about things that you are not sure about, to emphasize that your next statement is the most important thing or the thing that you are sure about.
   1. Either he escaped, or he came to grief. In any case, he was never seen again.
      他要么逃掉了，要么遭到了不测。不管怎么样，反正再也没有人见过他。
9. PHR-CONJ-SUBORD 以备；以防;免得
   If you do something in case or just in case a particular thing happens, you do it because that thing might happen.
   1. In case anyone was following me, I made an elaborate detour...
      为了防止有人跟踪我，我特地绕了弯路。
   2. Extra boiling water should be kept at hand just in case it is needed.
      身边应多准备一些开水，以备不时之需。
10. PREP-PHRASE 以备;以防;以免
    If you do something or have something in case of a particular thing, you do it or have it because that thing might happen or be true.
    1. Many shops along the route have been boarded up in case of trouble.
       沿途很多商店的门窗都用木板封上了，以防不测。
11. PHRASE (表示不耐烦地陈述显而易见或与听话人无关的事情)竟然，难道，假使
    You use in case in expressions like 'in case you didn't know' or 'in case you've forgotten' when you are telling someone in a rather irritated way something that you think is either obvious or none of their business.
    1. She's nervous about something, in case you didn't notice...
       她正为了什么事神经紧张，你连这个都没看出来？
    2. 'I'm waiting for Mary Ann,' she said, 'in case you're wondering.'
       “我在等玛丽·安，”她说，“要是你想知道的话。”
12. PHRASE 那样的话;在那种情况下
    You say in that case or in which case to indicate that what you are going to say is true if the possible situation that has just been mentioned actually exists.
    1. Perhaps you've some doubts about the attack. In that case it may interest you to know that Miss Woods witnessed it...
       你也许对这起袭击还有些怀疑。那么如果我告诉你伍兹小姐亲眼目睹了这起事件，你可能会感兴趣。
    2. Members are concerned that a merger might mean higher costs, in which case they would oppose it.
       成员们担心合并会导致成本提高，若是那样的话，他们将提出反对。
13. PHRASE 以防万一
    You can say that you are doing something just in case to refer vaguely to the possibility that a thing might happen or be true, without saying exactly what it is.
    1. I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in case.
       我想我们已经谈过这个问题了，不过为了以防万一，我再问你一次。
14. PHRASE 无论情况如何；无论怎样
    You say as the case may be or whatever the case may be to indicate that the statement you are making applies equally to the two or more alternatives that you have mentioned.
    1. They know how everything works — or doesn't work, as the case may be.
       他们了解一切是如何运作的，或者为何出差错，无论是哪种情况，他们都很清楚。
15. PHRASE (是)…的问题;(是)…的事
    If you say that a task or situation is a case of a particular thing, you mean that it consists of that thing or can be described as that thing.
    1. It's a case of relaxing, then playing...
       应该是先放松，然后再玩。
    2. It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
       这不是会不会有人注意到的问题。
16. PHRASE 典型的例子;恰当的例证
    If you say that something is a case in point, you mean that it is a good example of something you have just mentioned.
    1. In many cases religious persecution is the cause of people fleeing their country. A case in point is colonial India.
       很多情况下，宗教迫害是导致人们逃奔异国他乡的原因。一个典型的例子是殖民统治时期的印度。
17. PHRASE 是这样;是这种情况
    If you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct.
    1. You'll probably notice her having difficulty swallowing. If this is the case, give her plenty of liquids...
       你可能会注意到她吞咽有困难。要是这样的话，让她多吃流食。
    2. Consumers had hoped the higher prices would mean more goods in stores. But that was not the case.
       消费者本来以为，物价上涨了，店里的商品会增多;但是情况并非如此。
18. PHRASE 着手处理;正在解决
    If you say that someone is on the case, you mean that they are aware of a particular problem and are trying to resolve it.
    1. The CompuServe management is on the case now, and it looks as if things will return to normal soon.
       CompuServe在线服务公司的管理层正在处理这个问题，看样子，要不了多久，一切就能恢复正常。

CONTAINERS 容器

1. See also: ...a black case for his spectacles. ...a 10-foot-long stuffed alligator in a glass case. attaché case bookcase briefcase packing case pillowcase showcase
2. 手提箱;衣箱;皮箱
   A case is a suitcase.
3. N-COUNT 酒箱
   A case of wine or other alcoholic drink is a box containing a number of bottles, usually twelve, which is sold as a single unit.
   1. ...a case of champagne.
      一箱香槟酒

GRAMMAR TERM 语法术语

1. → see: accusative;nominative
2. See also: lower case upper case

1. In some cases there is a minimum age limit.
   有些情况下有最低年龄限制。
2. What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation
   在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。
3. He said there were cases where prisoners were tightly bound, often for several days.
   他说有时犯人会被紧紧地捆绑起来，往往一捆就是好几天。
4. In extreme cases, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud
   个别极端的情况下，保险公司可以欺诈罪提出起诉。
5. Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet
   无麸质饮食对一些关节炎患者有疗效。
6. His first two goals were classic cases of being in the right place at the right time.
   他的头两粒进球是站位和时机把握的典范。
7. Usually his cases involved errant husbands and wandering wives
   通常他接的案子都涉及出轨的丈夫和离家出走的妻子。
8. It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.
   这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。
9. These cases all attracted flocks of famous writers.
   这些案件都吸引了大批知名作家的关注。
10. Many areas in the country's interior are unable to report Aids cases immediately.
    该国内地的很多地区无法即时报告艾滋病病例。
11. The room was filled with cases of liquor.
    房间里堆满了整箱整箱的烈性酒。
12. There may be unrecognised cases of manifest injustice of which we are unaware.
    也许还有一些我们不知道的明显不公平现象被忽视了。
13. They can have their cases rejected, without reasons being given, by nameless officials.
    他们的诉求可能会被一些不知姓名的官员们莫名其妙地驳回。
14. I have known cases where dogs have nipped babies
    我知道有一些狗咬婴儿的事情。
15. Probate cases can go on for two years or more.
    遗嘱认证案可能要持续两年或者更长时间。
16. In many cases this realizable wealth is not realized during the lifetime of the home owner
    许多情况下业主有生之年都没有把这笔可变现的财产变现。
17. In 90 per cent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.
    90%的病人在6个月内会再次发病。
18. A porter relieved her of the three large cases.
    一个行李搬运工替她扛了3个大包。
19. Heart disease is reversible in some cases, according to a study published last summer.
    根据去年夏天公布的一项研究，心脏病在某些情况下是可以治愈的。
20. In some cases, US industry has lost sight of customer needs in designing products
    某些情况下，美国工业在产品设计上忽略了客户的需求。
21. It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder
    让未经过训练的书记员在诸如谋杀等重大案件中提供建议是普遍的做法。
22. Of the 9,660 cases processed last year, only 10 per cent were totally rejected.
    去年受理的9,660宗案件中，只有10%被完全驳回。
23. In most cases, pain is transient.
    大多数情况下，疼痛是短暂的。
24. A porter relieved her of the three large cases she had been pushing on a trolley.
    搬运工帮她卸下了她一直用手推车推着的3个大箱子。
25. Investors can simply pay cash, but this isn't a workable solution in most cases.
    投资者可以直接付现金，但这个办法在大多数情况下都不可行。
26. These are isolated cases.
    这是个别情况。
27. Out of the 78 cases of this disease, 63 showed marked progress.
    患这种病的78例中，63例有显著好转。
28. This piece of cloth can be used to make a pair of pillow cases.
    这块布可以做一对枕套。
29. Cases which have not been handled properly should be put right.
    应立即纠正那些处理不当的问题。