chronically

1. ADJ (疾病、残疾)慢性的，长期的
   A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time.
   1. ...chronic back pain.
      慢性背痛
2. ADJ 难以根除的;积习难改的
   You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour as chronic when they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
   1. Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
      不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。
   2. ...a chronic worrier.
      总是忧心忡忡的人
3. ADJ (局势或问题)严重的，顽固的
   A chronic situation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
   1. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...
      那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。
   2. There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
      这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

1. Many factories were chronically overmanned.
   很多工厂长期人浮于事。
2. It is required by law to shut down banks which it regards as chronically short of capital
   法律规定资金长期短缺的银行必须关闭。
3. He was chronically addicted to gambling.
   他是个积重难返的老赌棍。
4. But many are just chronically unemployed.
   但很多人就是长期失业。
5. For this reason, a lot of geniuses throughout history have been chronically depressed.
   由于这个理由，贯穿历史上的许多天才都长期抑郁。
6. One showed that osteopontin expression in the liver was increased in chronically damaged livers.
   其中一项研究认为在肝慢性损伤时，骨桥蛋白在肝内的表达增加；
7. I'm chronically busy, and traveling with young children is always difficult.
   我长期繁忙，并且与孩子一起旅行总是很麻烦的。
8. So how do you know if you are chronically dehydrated?
   因此，你怎么知道如果你是长期脱水？
9. Results: B cell deficiency significantly delayed diabetes development in chronically inflamed islets.
   结果：在慢性炎症胰岛中，B细胞缺陷显著延缓糖尿病发展。
10. We will also improve primary health care and strengthen services for the chronically ill.
    同时，要改善基层健康服务，加强对长期病患者的照顾。
11. Chronically high levels of insulin raise the risk of heart disease and exacerbate the effect of diabetes.
    长期的高胰岛素水平会提高患心脏病的危险并加剧糖尿病的病情。
12. Methods: 104 cases with acutely paroxysmal phase of chronically asthmatic bronchitis were randomly divided into two groups.
    方法：将104例慢性支气管炎急性发作期患者随机分为2组。
13. He presented his welfare reforms as salvation not punishment for the chronically unemployed.
    他又列出他的福利政策改革是对长期失业者的一次拯救而不是惩罚。
14. One reason is that the valuations of Dutch companies have been chronically depressed.
    一个原因是，长期以来，荷兰企业的价值一直被低估。
15. In some countries, such as China, people who are chronically infected face discrimination.
    在中国等某些国家，患有慢性肝炎的病人遇有歧视。
16. Effect of agmatine on the neurons and astrocytes in hippocampus of chronically stressed rats
    胍丁胺对慢性应激大鼠海马神经元和星形胶质细胞的影响
17. Pensions for the injured and chronically sick.
    给受伤者和长期生病者的补助费。
18. To be absolutely sure, check with your doctor first if you are chronically ill.
    要绝对相信你的医生检查一次，如果你是慢性病。
19. They found that T cells from patients who were chronically infected were triggered to'commit suicide '.
    他们发现，慢性感染者体内的T细胞被HBV触发而自杀。
20. With a chronically ill child, break up.
    如果有长期生病的孩子的话，就会破裂。
21. Recent clinical imaging studies have confirmed that the hippocampus is shrunken in chronically depressed patients.
    最近临床脑部造影研究也证实，慢性抑郁患者的海马有萎缩的现象。
22. In these regions, 8% to10% of the adult population are chronically infected.
    在这些地区，8-10%的成年人会转为慢性感染。
23. People chronically exposed to chlorine develop some degree of tolerance.
    人长期接触***可以产生某种程度的耐受性。
24. It does not seem to correlate with disease severity, but may persist chronically after healing of cutaneous lesion.
    它与疾病的严重程度无关，但是在皮肤损伤治疗后常表现为慢性持续存在。
25. Mess isn't a serious problem, but being chronically short-tempered is a very serious problem.
    一团糟不是大问题，但是长期暴脾气是一个很大的问题。
26. Most insomniacs, he says, suffer chronically abnormal sleep and would need long-term treatment.
    他说：大部分的失眠患者饱受慢性异常睡眠的痛苦，他们将需要长期治疗。
27. People are chronically malnourished and as many as 1m are believed to have died during famine in the 1990s.
    朝鲜民众常年营养不良，据信，在上世纪90年代的饥荒期间，有多达100万民众饿死。
28. Illnesses result in hospitalizations and deaths mainly among high-risk groups ( the very young, elderly or chronically ill).
    疾病造成住院和死亡，主要是在高危人群中（婴幼儿、老年人或慢性病患者）。
29. When we grow up thinking no one really likes us, we turn into chronically shy, unconfident adults.
    当我们在成长期总认为没有人真正喜欢我们，慢慢长大变成害羞又没自信的人了。
30. Being chronically angry, frustrated, or apprehensive can deplete your physical resources.
    长期生气、沮丧或惴惴不安都会耗尽人体资源。

adv

1. in a slowly developing and long lasting manner
   1. chronically ill persons

2. in a habitual and longstanding manner
   1. smoking chronically

   Synonym:    inveterate