cloister

英 [ˈklɔɪstə(r)] 美 [ˈklɔɪstər]

n.  (常为教堂、修院或寺院的)回廊; 修院(或圣堂)禁地; 修院(或寺院)的生活
v.  使禁闭(或隐居)于修道院

复数:cloisters过去分词:cloistered过去式:cloistered现在分词:cloistering第三人称单数:cloisters

GRE

BNC.15950 / COCA.23940



牛津词典

noun

  1. (常为教堂、修院或寺院的)回廊;修院(或圣堂)禁地
    a covered passage with arches around a square garden, usually forming part of a cathedral , convent or monastery
    1. 修院(或寺院)的生活
      life in a convent or monastery

      柯林斯词典

      1. N-COUNT (修道院或大教堂的)回廊
        A cloister is a covered area round a square in a monastery or a cathedral.
        1. The thirteenth-century cloisters are amongst the most beautiful in central Italy.
          这些13世纪的回廊是意大利中部最美的建筑。

      双语例句

      1. The thirteenth-century cloisters are amongst the most beautiful in central Italy.
        这些13世纪的回廊是意大利中部最美的建筑。
      2. What you beheld was the interior of a cloister.
        你所看见的是一个修道院的内部。
      3. In her youth, in'93, she had married a monk who had fled from his cloister in a red cap, and passed from the Bernardines to the Jacobins.
        在她的妙龄时期,正当九三年,她嫁给一个从隐修院里逃出来的修士,这修士戴上红帽子,从圣伯尔纳的信徒一变而为雅各宾派①。
      4. In the cloister, hell is accepted in advance as a post obit on paradise.
        在修院里,地狱生活是当作换取天堂的代价而被人接受的。
      5. It was on one of the flagstones of this cloister that there was once picked up a confession which had been written out in advance, in order that she might not forget it, by a sinner of seven years
        下面这张忏悔词是在那修院里石板地上拾到的,这是一个七岁的犯罪姑娘事先写好以免忘记的
      6. In the cloister, one suffers in order to enjoy.
        在修院里,人们以受苦为达到欢乐的途径。
      7. Any nearer and more palpable meeting would have alarmed Cosette at this first stage, when she was still half immersed in the exaggerated mists of the cloister.
        在这发轫时期,珂赛特还半浸在修院那种萦回着的烟雾里,任何更实际、更密切的接触都会使她感到唐突。
      8. And then, to face the worst, there was danger only for himself, and he had no right to condemn Cosette to the cloister for the reason that he had been condemned to the galleys.
        何况,即使从最坏的情况设想,有危险的也只可能是他本人,总不能因自己曾被判处坐苦役牢,便可用这作理由,认为有权利判处珂赛特去进修院。
      9. That cavern, which was called the choir, communicated with the cloister by a lobby.
        那个黑洞,大家称它为唱诗台,经过一条过道,和修院相通。
      10. This figure of tile study and the cloister, as Hester prynne's womanly fancy failed not to recall, was slightly deformed, with the left shoulder a trifle higher than the right.
        尽管海丝特白兰那女性的想象力竭力想摆脱他的形象,但那学者和隐士的身影还是出现了:他略带畸形,左肩比右肩稍高。
      11. Behind Notre-Dame, the cloister and its Gothic galleries spread out towards the north; on the south, the half-Roman palace of the bishop; on the east, the desert point of the Terrain.
        圣母院后面,北边是峨特式长廊的隐修院,南边是半罗曼式的主教府邸,东边是场地荒芜尖岬。
      12. Surround with a cloister, as of a garden.
        用回廊环绕,例如花园。
      13. No! No, it's not cloister, it's me, it's lister!
        不!不是克罗依斯特,是我立斯特!
      14. The cloister linked the most important elements of an abbey together.
        大修道院以回廊把最主要的建筑连接在一起。
      15. Seclude from the world in or as if in a cloister.
        与尘世隔离好像在修道院里一样。
      16. To furnish ( a building) with a cloister.
        设回廊于用回廊装饰(一幢建筑)
      17. The fund of ignorance common to the village and the cloister is a preparation ready at hand, and places the boor at once on the same footing as the monk: a little more amplitude in the smock, and it becomes a frock.
        乡村和寺院同是蒙昧无知的,它们的共同基础是早已存在的,因此乡民一下就可以和寺僧平起平坐,罩衫放宽一点,便成了僧衣。
      18. Not laws and works but faith in Christ was brought out of the cloister into everyday life.
        不是律法和行为,而是在基督里的信心,把我们从修道院带到每天的生活当中。
      19. He coiled around the moist cloister pillars.
        他环抱着回廊那潮湿的柱子。
      20. He knew where to find the key to the red door, which connected the cloister with the church, and he always had about him, as the reader knows, the key of the staircase leading to the towers.
        他知道在什么地方可以找到从修道院通向教堂的那道红门的钥匙,而且,众所周知,他是经常带着一把钟塔扶梯的钥匙的。
      21. The honey of one cloister could readily be exchanged for the vinegar of another.
        一个修道院的蜂蜜可以用来兑换另一个修道院的蜂蜡。
      22. The Holy mother, saved by cloister the stupid.
        圣母被傻瓜克罗依斯特拯救。
      23. The ancient cloister was a structure of red brick picked out with white stone.
        古老的修道院是一座白石衬托着的红砖建筑物。
      24. Behind the cloister there is a little door which opens on the Terrain and the water.
        修道院后面有一道开向德罕的侧门,从德罕就能到河岸去。
      25. A male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work.
        居住在修道院并且潜心沉思、祈祷和干活的男修道士。
      26. A new method of venting in both cloister and ceiling of atrium was proposed to control the smoke in atrium.
        根据中庭建筑的特点,提出中庭建筑回廊+中庭顶部的排烟方案。
      27. Experimental Study on Venting From The Cloister of Atrium
        中庭建筑回廊排烟方法的模拟实验研究

      英英释义

      noun

      1. a courtyard with covered walks (as in religious institutions)

        1. residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

            Synonym:    religious residence

          verb

          1. seclude from the world in or as if in a cloister
            1. She cloistered herself in the office

          2. surround with a cloister
            1. cloister the garden

          3. surround with a cloister, as of a garden