Any evidence of collusive behaviour by the banks could be sent to the Office of Fair Trading. 任何能证明银行有串通行为的证据都可以送交公平贸易部。
Any communications between the Supplier and the Purchaser related to matters of alleged corrupt, fraudulent, collusive or coercive practices shall be in writing. 任何供应商与采购方之间关于所谓的行贿、欺诈、共谋或强制活动的问题的交流应为书面方式。
Collusive oligopoly: Oligopoly where participants act as a cartel. 勾结性垄断:参与并作为一个卡特尔行事的垄断行为。
Publishing Markets in the Conditions of Monopolistic Competition and Collusive Oligopoly 垄断竞争和寡头垄断条件下的出版市场分析
Pricing decisions made in a collusive atmosphere come close to monopoly pricing. 在勾结的情况下制定的价格,接近于垄断价格。
Finally, the essay presents the system limitation in the application of internal accounting control like abuse of power by the supervisors, deliberate corruption, collusive cheating and so on. 最后,提出了高校内部会计控制应用中的轨制局限,如高校内部会计控制对管理人员滥用职权、蓄意营私舞弊或内部不相容职务的人员串通作弊等。
This dissertation regards collusive behavior as a main agent problem of China state-owned enterprise, and attempts to research it systematically, scientifically. 本文将串谋行为作为中国国有企业的委托代理的主要问题之一提出,并试图作系统和科学的分析和研究。
Control of Collusive Bidding in Japanese Public Projects: Experiences and Implications 日本防治公共工程串通投标行为的经验及其启示
The scheme has all the properties of thresh-old group signature and can resist the collusive attack. 方案具有门限群签名方案的所有性质,可以抵御合谋攻击,并具有前向安全的特性。
Another key recommendation is that a country should have laws penalizing bid rigging, market division, and other forms of collusive behavior, along with a commitment and capacity to enforce such laws. 报告提出的另一项主要建议是,国家应制定法律惩罚串通投标、市场分割以及其它形式的串通行为,同时应重视法律执行工作并具备法律执行能力。
But the relationship between stars and tabloids emerges as complex and at times even collusive, with privacy often bargained for more favourable coverage. 但明星与小报之间的关系是复杂甚至是相互串通的,明星们们有时会用私生活换取更加正面的报道。
But almost all the proposed threshold group signature scheme can not resist the collusive attack. 但现有的门限群签名方案几乎都存在无法抵御合谋攻击的缺陷。
How to defense collusive attack is one of the key problems when designing fingerprinting algorithms. 抗合谋攻击是数字指纹技术中需要解决的关键问题之一。
For all its excesses, however, investment banking in Britain does not have the traits of a collusive industry. 尽管有这么多隐患,但英国的投资银行业却没有一丝行业勾结的嫌疑。
For instance, it prohibits cartel behaviour, including collusive agreements to fix prices or restrict output, rig bids, divide markets or launch boycotts. 例如,这部法律禁止卡特尔行为,包括制定操纵价格或限制产量、操纵竞标、分割市场或进行联合抵制的合谋协议。
The second-price and first-price collusive bidding mechanism are found to be incentive compatible and efficient direct-revelation collusive mechanism. 第二价格串通出价机制和第一价格串通出价机制分别为在这两种拍卖机制下的激励相容、有效的直接显示串通出价机制。
Cartel was an important collusive way of firms in the oligopoly market. 卡特尔是寡头垄断市场中厂商的一种重要勾结形式。
Intellectual property abuses mostly occur in abuses of dominant market position and collusive restriction of competition. 滥用行为主要表现有滥用市场支配地位和联合限制竞争行为。
A model, designed accordingly, gives an analysis of the both sides 'tactical behavior after integration, studying efficiency gains and collusive effect, and with the help of product differentiation, evaluating whether a vertical integration tends to benefit or harm consumers. 据此所构建的模型,旨在分析双方在纵向一体化之后的策略性行为,同时研究了纵向一体化的共谋效应和效率效应,并借助最终产品的差别程度分析了纵向一体化对消费者的影响。
Malicious collusive contract is a sort of original creative morbid contract in China. 恶意串通合同为我国法律所独创的一类病态合同。
Secondly, the paper collusive bidding forms and principles of regulation, combined with China Construction Bidding Law and Practice in bidding status of legal rules, on how to improve legal regulation Bidding Law of China colluded to conduct feasibility studies. 其次,本文对串通招投标的表现形式和规制原则进行分析,并结合我国建设工程领域招投标实践与招投标法律规制现状,就如何完善我国串通招投标法律规制进行论证。
The media idolatry reflected collusive relationship among modern idol, mass media and audiences. 传媒偶像崇拜反映了现代偶像、大众传媒与受众之间的一种共谋的关系。
Collusive bidding is not only more common in China, was also widespread in the United States and Japan. 串通招投标行为不仅在我国较为普遍,在曾经的美国和日本也是广泛存在。
The mechanism interfere the collusive signals of power suppliers from two aspects. 该机制从两方面对发电商达成默契共谋的信号进行干扰。
Four different models explain the cause of the collusive corruption and discuss the influences of parameters such as penalty, probability of investigate and prosecute and corruption payoffs under different risk level. 该四种模型解释了共谋性腐败行为存在的原因且分析了在风险不同的情况下,惩罚罚金、查处概率和腐败收益等因素对腐败成员决策的影响。
Compared with domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the research of collective corruption, the author defines collusive corruption as many corrupt individuals conspire to abuse the public power and pursue their personal maximum interests with complementary corruption conditions. 在对比国内外专家学者对集体腐败的研究后,笔者认为共谋性腐败是指在腐败条件互补的条件下,多个腐败主体通过合谋共同滥用公共权力,以谋求个人利益最大化的腐败行为。
The conclusion shows that the risk level will become an important factor influencing the strategic option of corrupt individuals and also the likelihood of collusive corruption. 结论表明风险的大小将会成为影响腐败成员的战略选择的重要因素,同时也会影响共谋性腐败行为发生的可能性。
Chapter IV discusses defects of legal regulations of collusive bidding behavior. 第四章对我国串通招投标行为法律规制的现状以及缺陷作出论述。
The second chapter describes the concept of collusive bidding behavior, nature and manifestations of other related legal issues. 第二章阐述了串通招投标行为的概念、性质和表现形式等相关法理问题。