communism

英 [ˈkɒmjunɪzəm] 美 [ˈkɑːmjunɪzəm]

n.  共产主义; 共产主义制度

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BNC.5758 / COCA.7085



牛津词典

noun

  1. 共产主义
    a political movement that believes in an economic system in which the state controls the means of producing everything on behalf of the people. It aims to create a society in which everyone is treated equally.
    1. 共产主义制度
      the system of government by a ruling Communist Party, such as in the former Soviet Union

      柯林斯词典

      1. N-UNCOUNT 共产主义;共产主义信仰
        Communism is the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.
        1. ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world.
          共产主义在世界上最终的胜利

      双语例句

      1. Tito forged a unique model of communism after breaking with Stalin in 1948.
        1948年铁托在和斯大林决裂后创建了一种独特的共产主义模式。
      2. They see this election as a chance to put the final seal on the defeat of communism.
        他们把这次选举看作是彻底击败共产主义的一次机会。
      3. For decades under communism, owning a private car was an impossible dream in China.
        曾有几十年的时间,在实行社会主义制度的中国,拥有一部私家车是一个遥不可及的梦想。
      4. Since the collapse of communism, entrepreneurs have taken off in places where they were once forbidden, like Russia.
        自从社会主义瓦解,企业家大量出现在那些曾经被禁止的地方,如俄罗斯。
      5. I don't want to absolve the Russians or Ukrainians of responsibility for their handling of the aftermath of communism, but the template they were handed by the fraternity of the Washington Consensus was based on fake history.
        我不想免除俄罗斯或乌克兰人对社会主义余波的影响处理不当的责任。但他们抄袭的样板来自于达成华盛顿共识的各方,并基于一个虚假历史。
      6. Yao Ming is the first of a ( n) new breed, an international icon from a communism nation where individual success has never been so richly rewarded.
        姚明是NBA里的第一个新的人种,来自社会主义国家的国际形象,在那里,个人的成功收到前所未有的尊重。
      7. It is hard to deny that there is communism in china, or that china is one of the worlds most dynamic and competitive market economies.
        很难去否定中国是社会主义社会,或者说中国是世界上最具活力和竞争力的市场经济。
      8. So the problem I perceived here is not from the communism, rather, it is from the unchecked capitalism.
        所以,在我看来,问题并不是出于社会主义,恰恰相反,是出于资本主义模式。
      9. Keynes wanted to save the market economy and feared the political consequences – in an era of Communism and Fascism – of failing to do so.
        凯恩斯希望拯救市场经济,并对行动失败的政治后果忧心忡忡。
      10. Bull's Blood from the town of Eger in northeast Hungary became one of Eastern Europe's best-known wines under communism.
        报道说,埃格尔镇位于匈牙利的东北部,当地生产的牛血酒在上个世纪90年代以前曾是整个东欧地区最负盛名的葡萄酒之一。
      11. But it does suggest growing numbers of Chinese yearn for a system of governance that provides more than rising incomes, born out of a marriage of convenience between communism and capitalism.
        但它确实显示,越来越多的中国人渴望在社会主义与资本主义基于利益关系的联姻以外,诞生一种统治体系,为人民提供比收入增长更多的东西。
      12. Polish foreign policy could be seen as catching up on time lost under communism.
        如今的波兰外交似乎是在弥补社会主义时期外交的欠账。
      13. The Gang of Four's absurd theory of socialism and communism led only to poverty and stagnation.
        “四人帮”荒谬的理论导致中国处于贫困、停滞的状态。
      14. In fact, there was no better system in the world for that than communism.
        事实上,它是做这档事的最好的制度。
      15. While the first decade after communism was rough, the past decade has been kinder to the region that stretches from Tallinn and Tirana in the West to Vladivostok and Bishkek in the East.
        虽然前苏联解体后的头十年形势紊乱,但过去十年本地区的形势较为稳定,从西部的塔林和地拉那到东部的海参巍和比什凯克都是如此。
      16. The "gone native" banks seized unique opportunities in the1990s and2000s as Latin America sold off banks after bad-debt crises and Eastern Europe privatized after communism's fall.
        而“本土化”银行则在90年代和本世纪早期抓住机遇,当时,拉美坏账危机导致银行廉价出售,而东欧社会主义的垮台导致银行私有化。
      17. Chinese communism has long ceased to resemble any form of dialectical materialism.
        中国式社会主义早就不同于任何形式的辩证唯物主义。
      18. "The Black Book of Communism" is an846-page history of communism by six academics that was published in1997.
        “贡产主意的黑名单”一书长达846页,由六名学者编写,描述贡产主意的历史,于1997年出版。
      19. This is the reason why the bourgeois die-hards are so loudly demanding that communism be "folded up".
        这也就是资产阶级顽固派为什么要那样叫嚣和要求收起它的原因。
      20. Leszek Balcerowicz, the man who saved Poland's economy after the collapse of communism, is trying to change that.
        苏联解体后曾挽救了波兰经济LeszekBalcerowicz,正在试图改变这种情况。
      21. Was communism a big setback to this very positive view of capitalism?
        相对于认为资本主义是积极向上的观点,社会主义是一个极大的退步吗?
      22. The great forerunner of communism Marx said, labor is the primary need.
        劳动是一首歌,每一次收获都有好听的音符。
      23. The unpaid debt will lead to the bankruptcy of all banks, which will have to be nationalized, and the State will have to take the road which will eventually lead to communism.
        违约的债务将导致所有银行破产,这些银行不得不国有化,那么这个国家也将不得不走上最终走向社会主义的道路。
      24. Based on the analysis of the taxation problems that exist in developing red communism tourism, this paper poses the taxation policy that can promote the development of red communism tourism.
        本文通过对发展红色旅游存在的税收问题分析,提出了促进红色旅游发展的税收政策。
      25. Now China is and will be in the primary stage of communism for a long time and the world's communism movement is in the low period, which all determine the long-term and twist of the peace-developing road of China.
        中国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段和世界社会主义运动处于低潮时期决定了中国和平发展道路的长期性、曲折性。
      26. This system also can make communism with the main computer by its interface COM and USB.
        本系统还可以利用COM口和USB口与主控端计算机进行通信。
      27. However, this ruling model led to the failure of Soviet Union communism, because of its internal structural deficiency.
        苏共执政模式曾使苏联取得了诸多成就,但这种执政模式内在的结构缺陷,最终导致了苏共的彻底失败。
      28. The paper uses scientific norm theory to explain information free ethics of hacker. It takes for granted that the motivation of hacker's publishing free information is the communism and selflessness in scientific norm.
        利用默顿的科学规范理论来解释黑客“信息要免费”伦理,认为黑客在网络中发布的免费信息,其动机源于科学规范中的公有主义和无私利性。
      29. With many new changes of the Capitalism and the temporary difficulties of Communism, parts of college students arise some confusion of "the Two Necessities" of Marxism, evenly, some of them are wrong.
        当代资本主义的许多新变化以及社会主义在世界范围内的暂时困境,使部分大学生在思想上对马克思的两个必然理论感到困惑和不解,以至于产生一些错误认识。
      30. Marx put forward the function of social security, essence and value orientation by the description of social form of future communism. He discussed the necessity of establishing social insurance funds and source.
        马克思提出了社会主义社会保障的功能、实质和价值取向;论述了建立社会主义社会保险基金的必要性和来源。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society

        1. a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership