congenital

adj.

1. 先天的；天生的
   existing since or before birth
   1. congenital abnormalities
      先天畸形
2. 生性的；生就的
   existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
   1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
      生就的不会说实话
3. 生来有病的
   born with a particular illness
   1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
      生性好说谎的人

1. ADJ (病症)先天的
   A congenital disease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
   1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
      约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
2. ADJ 天生的;生性的
   A congenital characteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
   1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
      他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
   约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
2. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
   他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。
3. A lack of iodine can lead to goiters, miscarriage, congenital abnormalities and severe learning disabilities.
   缺碘会导致甲状腺肿大、流产、先天性畸形和严重学习障碍。
4. Objective To evaluate the clinical value of fetal echocardiography in prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases.
   目的探讨超声心动图对胎儿先天性心脏病的产前诊断和临床价值。
5. Objective To analyze the incidence, causes and treatment of severe complications in interventional therapy for congenital heart disease.
   目的分析先天性心脏病介入封堵治疗中和治疗后严重并发症的发生率、原因及防治措施。
6. Objective: To investigate the operative methods and curative effect of congenital club foot in different age group.
   目的：探讨不同年龄组先天性马蹄内翻足手术方法和疗效。
7. The study of congenital heart diseases has come a long way since their description and classification.
   研究先天性心脏病已走过了漫长的道路，因为他们的描述和分类。
8. Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of congenital ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter.
   目的探讨先天性异位肾伴输尿管开口异位的诊断和外科治疗。
9. Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
   目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。
10. Objective To improve X-ray in diagnosis of newborn congenital digestive tract malformation.
    目的提高和普及新生儿先天性消化道畸形X线诊断水平。
11. Prenatal diagnosis refers to diagnosis of the fetus regarding its congenital defect and hereditary diseases.
    产前诊断，是指对胎儿进行先天性缺陷和遗传性疾病的诊断。
12. Syphilis can cause spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, irreversible congenital defects, and perinatal death.
    梅毒可引起自发流产，死产，不可逆转的先天性缺陷，及围产期死亡。
13. Congenital absence of most of the brain and spinal cord.
    无脑畸形大部分大脑和脊髓先天性缺失。
14. The two major clinical manifestations include permanent congenital heart block and transient skin lesions.
    两种主要临床表现包括永久性先天性心脏传导阻滞和暂时性皮肤损害。
15. Conclusion: different congenital malformation fetuses have different effects in the development of fetus's colon.
    结论：不同先天性畸形胎儿对结肠发育影响各异。
16. For the younger population, perinatal complications, congenital, developmental and genetic conditions are associated with epilepsy.
    对年轻人而言，围产期并发症以及先天性、发育和遗传病症与癫痫相关。
17. In patients with NF-1, sphenoid wing dysplasia was initially thought to be congenital and non-progressive.
    在NF-1病人中，蝶骨翼发育不良最初被认为是先天性的和非进行性的。
18. Stents are widely used in pediatric cardiology and in adults with congenital heart disease.
    支架在儿科心脏病学和有先天性心脏病的成年患者中广泛应用。
19. Objective: to study a new method for the treatment of congenital membranous choanal atresia.
    摘要目的：探讨治疗先天性后鼻孔膜性闭锁的新方法。
20. Are all of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation congenital?
    脑动静脉血管畸形都是先天性的吗？
21. Monitor ECG and electrolytes in congenital long QT syndrome, significant cardiovascular disease.
    监测心电图和电解质先天性长QT综合征，严重的心血管疾病。
22. Congenital stenosis of the esophagus is not common.
    先天性食管狭窄并不常见。
23. Objective To explore the ways of diagnosing and surgically treating congenital pulmonary cyst and pulmonary sequestration.
    目的探讨先天性肺囊肿和肺隔离症的诊断与外科治疗经验。
24. Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
    炎症反应，气管或支气管狭窄，气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
25. Objective To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital biliary dilatation in adults.
    目的探讨成人型先天性胆管扩张症的外科诊断与治疗。
26. Objective To investigate the operative methods and the factors affecting the prognosis of congenital intestinal atresia.
    目的探讨先天性肠闭锁的手术治疗方法及影响预后的因素。
27. Objective To introduce a surgical treatment for muscular imbalance in congenital talipes equinovarus and its effects.
    目的介绍一种解决先天性马蹄内翻足肌力不平衡的手术方法和效果。
28. Objective To evaluate the diagnosis of congenital stapes malformation as well as the surgery method and its curative effect.
    目的分析先天性镫骨畸形的诊断和听骨链重建的方法和疗效。
29. Objective To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic treatment for congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction ( UPJO) in children.
    目的研究小儿先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻（UPJO）的腔内泌尿外科处理的可行性与疗效。
30. Chronic granulomatous disease ( CGD) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by repeated bacterial and fungal infections.
    慢性肉芽肿性疾病（CGD）是一种少见的先天性疾病，其特征为反复细菌和真菌感染。

adj

1. present at birth but not necessarily hereditary

   Synonym:    inborninnate