contumacy

1. People find in her poems the tinge of contumacy, which is reflected in her brave pursuit of true love, in her awareness of the personal values of females, and in her challenge to the feudalistic view that men are superior to women.
   她的独特性表现在其诗作充满了叛逆性，这种叛逆性体现在对爱情的大胆追求上，对女性自我价值的认识上，以及对男尊女卑的封建社会的不满与抗争上。
2. The literature of shanghai group as a special integer was studied and finalized the design and became an expert thesis of Chinese contumacy literature, which is a matter no more than two decade.
   海派文学作为一个具有特殊性的整体被加以研究，定型成为中国现代文学史上的一个专门论题不过是近十几年的事情。

noun

1. obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination

2. willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order