crust

noun

1. 面包皮
   the hard outer surface of bread
   1. sandwiches with the crusts cut off
      切掉面包皮的三明治
2. 糕饼（尤指馅饼）酥皮
   a layer of pastry , especially on top of a pie
   1. Bake until the crust is golden.
      把糕饼烤至外皮呈金黄色。
3. （尤指软物或液体上面、周围的）硬层，硬表面
   a hard layer or surface, especially above or around sth soft or liquid
   1. a thin crust of ice
      一层薄冰
   2. the earth's crust
      地壳

1. 面包皮
   The crust on a loaf of bread is the outside part.
2. (馅饼的)酥皮
   A pie's crust is its cooked pastry.
3. N-COUNT (尤指较软或较湿的物质上的)硬层，硬皮
   A crust is a hard layer of something, especially on top of a softer or wetter substance.
   1. As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil.
      随着水分的蒸发，地面上留下了一层结晶盐。
4. N-COUNT 地壳
   The earth's crust is its outer layer.
   1. Earthquakes leave scars in the earth's crust.
      地震会在地壳上留下裂痕。
5. PHRASE (尤指通过做不愿意做的工作)谋生
   If you earn a crust, you earn enough money to live on, especially by doing work you would prefer not to do.
   1. In his early days, he would do almost anything to earn a crust from the sport.
      早年为了能在体育界混口饭吃，他几乎什么都做。
6. See also: upper crust

1. The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.
   大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。
2. Remove the dish from the oven, crack the salt crust and you will find the skin just peels off the fish.
   把盘子从烤箱里拿出来，弄碎鱼表面的那层盐，鱼皮就会从鱼身上剥落下来了。
3. As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil.
   随着水分的蒸发，地面上留下了一层结晶盐。
4. Earthquakes leave scars in the earth's crust.
   地震会在地壳上留下裂痕。
5. In his early days, he would do almost anything to earn a crust from the sport.
   早年为了能在体育界混口饭吃，他几乎什么都做。
6. The crust of the bread is burnt.
   这块面包的外皮烤焦了。
7. The crust on the snow was thick enough for us to walk on it.
   冻结的雪面足够厚，我们可以在上面行走。
8. She had the crust to ask for a raise.
   她竟有脸要求加薪。
9. Many basins were formed by the subsidence of the earth's crust.
   许多盆地都是因地壳陷落而形成的。
10. Subduction recycling process has a major effect on the dynamics and evolution of the crust and mantle.
    俯冲再循环过程对地壳、幔的动力学和演化产生深刻影响。
11. The branch of geology studying the folding and faulting of the earth's crust.
    研究地壳折叠与断层的地质学。
12. Scientists call this layer of crust and upper mantle the lithosphere.
    科学家称这层地壳和上部地幔为岩石圈。
13. The shear belt is one of the major structures widely developed in the earth's crust and the lithosphere.
    剪切带是地壳和岩石圈中广泛发育的主要构造类型之一。
14. Based on this, the relation between fracture fractal dimension and the Earth crust activity was discussed.
    在此基础上，讨论了断裂尺度分形维数与地壳活动性的关系。
15. The results show electric property structure of the crust and upper mantle clearly.
    揭示了该剖面地壳上地幔电性结构特征，并进行了划分。
16. Molten rock in the earth's crust.
    地球外壳内部的熔融岩石。
17. The sinking of oceanic crust at subduction zones carries water and carbon dioxide back into the mantle.
    在俯冲区洋壳下沉，又把水和二氧化碳带回地下。
18. Earth crust, Earth mantle and the core belong to the physical class.
    地壳，地幔和核心是物理类别。
19. The crust can be divided into two types, oceanic and continental.
    地壳可以被分成两类：海洋性的和大陆性的。
20. Stratigraphy studies the sequence of the rocks in the earth's crust.
    地层学研究地壳中岩石的层序。
21. Europa is fascinating, mostly silicate rock with an ice crust.
    欧罗巴是迷人的，主要是硅酸盐岩石和冰壳。
22. Volcanoes and earthquakes have been frequent along a great fault or weakness in the crust along this line.
    沿着这条线上的地壳中大断层或脆弱带火山活动和地震一向很频繁。
23. The crust eventually becomes a rigid roof, forming a lava tube.
    地壳最终成为一个僵化的屋顶，形成了熔岩管。
24. This has significant implications for TTG petrogenesis, I-type granite origin and continental crust evolution.
    这对TTG岩石的成因、I型花岗岩的形成以及陆壳成分的演化都有着重要的意义。
25. The process of deformation that produces continents and ocean basins in the earth's crust.
    由于地壳变形而形成陆地和海洋的过程。
26. High-pressure metamorphic rocks form during subduction of Earth's crust to mantle depths at convergent plate margins.
    高压变质岩是在俯冲的过程中形成的，从地壳到地幔，深度不等的聚合板块边缘。
27. This occurred after a major movement in the crust of the earth has squeezed two adjoining mountain ranges together.
    出现了一次大的地壳运动之后，把两个相邻的山脉挤到一起了。
28. With the development of the crust and its continents, a recognizable ancestor of our present earth appeared.
    随着地壳和它的大陆的演变，我们现在的地球的可辨认原型就出现了。
29. The count and Ali ate in haste a crust of bread and drank a glass of Spanish wine;
    伯爵和阿里匆匆吃了一块面包，喝了一杯西班牙葡萄酒；
30. The results show that the crust and upper mantle structures present obvious lateral and vertical inhomogeneity.
    结果表明，地壳上地幔结构在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均匀性。

n.

earn a/your crust

• 挣钱糊口；谋生
  to earn enough money to live on

noun

1. the trait of being rude and impertinent

   Synonym:    gallimpertinenceimpudenceinsolencecheekinessfreshness

2. the outer layer of the Earth

   Synonym:    Earth's crust

3. a hard outer layer that covers something

   Synonym:    incrustationencrustation

verb

1. form a crust or form into a crust
   1. The bread crusted in the oven