The verb is pronounced /ɪk'strækt/. The noun is pronounced /'ekstrækt/. 动词读作 /ɪk'strækt/,名词读作 /'ekstrækt/。
- VERB 提取;提炼;挖掘
To extract a substance means to obtain it from something else, for example by using industrial or chemical processes.
- ...the traditional method of pick and shovel to extract coal...
用镐和铲挖煤的传统方法 - Citric acid can be extracted from the juice of oranges, lemons, limes or grapefruit.
柠檬酸可以从橙汁、柠檬汁、酸橙汁或者柚子汁中提取。 - ...looking at the differences in the extracted DNA.
查看提取出来的DNA之间的差别
- VERB 取出;抽出
If you extract something from a place, you take it out or pull it out.
- He extracted a small notebook from his hip pocket...
他从屁股兜里摸出一个小笔记本。 - Patterson went straight to the liquor cabinet and extracted a bottle of Scotch...
帕特森径直走到酒柜前,取出一瓶苏格兰威士忌。 - She reached into the wardrobe and extracted another tracksuit.
她伸手又从衣橱里取出一件运动服。
- VERB 拔(牙)
When a dentist extracts a tooth, they remove it from the patient's mouth.
- A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble...
牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙,以免反复发作。 - She is to go and have a tooth extracted at 3 o'clock today.
她今天3点要去拔颗牙。
- VERB 攫取;榨取
If you say that someone extracts something, you disapprove of them because they take it for themselves to gain an advantage.
- ...the capitalist system, which extracts huge profits from arms production at the tax-payers' expense...
牺牲纳税人利益、从武器生产中攫取巨额利润的资本主义制度 - He sought to extract the maximum political advantage from the cut in interest rates...
他试图从降息中牟取最大的政治好处。 - His development policies have extracted cash from the city centre.
他的发展政策已经从市中心榨取了收益。
- VERB 设法得到;探出
If you extract information or a response from someone, you get it from them with difficulty, because they are unwilling to say or do what you want.
- He made the mistake of trying to extract further information from our director...
他犯了个错误,不该试图从我们的主管那里打探更多的信息。 - He used her cash card, and the PIN number he had extracted from her, to take £500 from cashpoints.
他套出了她的现金卡密码,然后用她的卡从自动提款机中取走了500英镑。
- VERB 摘录;提取
If you extract a particular piece of information, you obtain it from a larger amount or source of information.
- I've simply extracted a few figures...
我只是提取了一些数据。 - Britain's trade figures can no longer be extracted from export-and-import documentation at ports.
英国的贸易数据现在不能再从各港口的进出口单证中提取了。 - ...files of data extracted from the departmental archives.
从部门档案中提取的数据文件
- V-PASSIVE (从书中)摘录,节选
If part of a book or text is extracted from a particular book, it is printed or published.
- This material has been extracted from 'Collins Good Wood Handbook'.
这些材料摘自《柯林斯优秀木材手册》。
- N-COUNT 摘录;选段;引文
An extract from a book or piece of writing is a small part of it that is printed or published separately.
- Read this extract from an information booklet about the work of an airline cabin crew.
看看这段从有关航空公司乘务人员工作的信息手册中摘录的文字。
- N-MASS 提取物;精华;汁
An extract is a substance that has been obtained from something else, for example by means of a chemical or industrial process.
- Blend in the lemon extract, lemon peel and walnuts.
调入柠檬汁、柠檬皮和核桃。 - ...fragrances taken from plant extracts.
从植物提取物中获取的香水
- See also: yeast extract