files

英 [faɪlz] 美 [faɪlz]

n.  文件夹; 卷宗; (计算机的)文件; 档案
v.  把(文件等)归档; 提起(诉讼); 提出(申请); 送交(备案); 发送(报道给报社)
file的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 文件箱;文件夹
    A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
    1. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
      他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
    2. ...a file of insurance papers.
      一夹子保险文件
  2. N-COUNT 档案;卷宗
    A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
    1. There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...
      那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。
    2. We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...
      我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。
    3. You must record and keep a file of all expenses.
      必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。
  3. VERB 把(文件等）归档
    If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.
    1. A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...
      秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。
    2. They are all filed alphabetically under author.
      这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。
  4. (计算机的)文件
    In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.
    1. VERB 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)
      If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
      1. A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...
        他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。
      2. I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.
        几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。
    2. VERB 发送，送交(新闻报道等)
      When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
      1. Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...
        凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
      2. He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.
        他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。
    3. VERB 排成纵列行进
      When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.
      1. She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...
        那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。
      2. Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.
        人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。
    4. 锉刀
      A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
      1. See also: Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. nail file rank and file
      2. PHRASE 记录(或保存)在档的
        Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.
        1. His fingerprints were on file in Washington...
          他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。
        2. We'll keep your details on file...
          我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。
        3. It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.
          这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。
      3. PHRASE 成纵队;成单列
        A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other.
        1. We were walking in single file to the lake.
          我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。
      4. PHRASAL VERB 把(文件等)归档
        If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file.
        1. When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...
          晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。
        2. The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.
          他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。
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      双语例句

      1. Users can download MP3 music files and record them directly onto a CD audio disc using a PC CD writer.
        用户可以下载MP3音乐文件，然后用个人电脑上的光盘刻录机直接刻写在CD音乐光盘上。
      2. You've illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.
        你已经非法访问并盗用了机密的安全文件。
      3. Make a point of backing up your files at regular intervals
        一定要定期备份文件。
      4. In your Web browser's cache are the most recent Web files that you have downloaded.
        网页浏览器的高速缓存区里有你最近下载的网页文件。
      5. Always keep a copy of everything in your own files.
        要时刻牢记把所有文件都备份。
      6. He also deleted files from the computer system
        他还从计算机系统里删除了文件。
      7. This option lets you create new files or directories.
        用这个选项你可以创建新的文件或目录。
      8. Police are investigating the disappearance from council offices of confidential files.
        警察正在调查市政办公室机密档案被盗一案。
      9. Files can be exported in ASCII or PCX formats.
        文件可以以ASCII或者PCX格式导出。
      10. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
        他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
      11. We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax
        我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。
      12. It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.
        这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。
      13. Users can easily move files between PCs connected by local area networks or the internet.
        用户可在由局域网或因特网连接的个人计算机之间很容易地传递文件。
      14. From the files that have now been released, a truer picture emerges.
        从现在已公布的文件看，真相开始浮现。
      15. Dear Mrs Cox, Re: Household Insurance. We note from our files that we have not yet received your renewal instructions.
        亲爱的考克斯夫人，关于房屋保险一事，我们的文件显示尚未收到您的续保通知。
      16. A church in Moscow became a repository for police files.
        莫斯科的一座教堂成为警方存放档案的地点。
      17. The files are now in a safe to which only he has the key.
        文件目前放在一个只有他才能打开的保险柜里。
      18. He had the drawer open and was thumbing through the files.
        他打开抽屉，翻看着档案。
      19. Trolling through the files revealed a photograph of me drinking coffee in the office.
        我随便浏览文件时发现了一张我在办公室喝咖啡的照片。
      20. The Commissioner has absolutely unrestricted access to all the files.
        特派员可以随意查阅所有文件。
      21. Clerks bundled papers into files willy-nilly.
        职员们随意地将文件塞进文件夹里。
      22. This room has been set aside for the department files.
        这个房间已被用来存放本部门的案卷。
      23. A few megabytes for the binaries, documentation, and configuration files.
        二进制代码，文档，和配置文件需要几兆空间。
      24. He combed all the files for that document.
        他仔细翻遍了所有卷宗找那份文件。
      25. The files were so upset that no one could find anything.
        档案乱七八糟的，没有人能找得到东西。
      26. There is no reference at all to this matter in the files.
        档案中并无片纸只字提及此事。
      27. The Aerometric and emissions reporting system is comprised of input forms, files, programs and reports.
        大气测量和排放量报表系统，包括输入格式，文件、程序和报告书。
      28. I can add and remove files from the directory, because its user-write bit is set.
        我可以在该目录中添加和删除文件，因为已经设置了它的用户写位。
      29. The other directories contain system files and installed packages.
        其他目录包含系统文件和已安装的包。
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