fouls

英 [faʊlz] 美 [faʊlz]

n.  犯规
v.  对(对手)犯规; 击(球)出界; (通常用废物)弄脏，污染
foul的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ-GRADED 难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
    If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
    1. ...foul polluted water...
      恶臭的脏水
    2. The smell was quite foul.
      臭气熏天。
  2. ADJ-GRADED (言语)粗俗的，冒犯的
    Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
    1. He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday...
      他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。
    2. He had a foul mouth.
      他爱说脏话。
  3. ADJ-GRADED 易怒的;暴躁的
    If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
    1. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
      柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。
  4. (天气)恶劣的，多风的，有暴风雨的
    Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
    1. VERB 弄脏;弄污;污染
      If a place is fouled by someone or something, they make it dirty.
      1. A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...
        一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
      2. Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
        发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。
    2. VERB (动物拉屎)弄脏
      If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
      1. It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.
        让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。
    3. VERB (使)绞住;(使)缠住
      If a machine or vehicle fouls part of its mechanism or if something such as a rope fouls the mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.
      1. The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
        货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。
    4. VERB 对…犯规
      In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
      1. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
        米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。
    5. N-COUNT 犯规
      A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
      1. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
        他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。
      2. Foul is also an adjective.
      3. ...a foul tackle.
        犯规的擒抱动作
    6. PHRASE 声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
      If you cry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.
      1. Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.
        失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。
    7. PHRASE 不择手段地;采取一切手段地
      If someone tries to achieve something by fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.
      1. They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means or foul.
        只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。
    8. PHRASE 惹恼;触怒
      If you fall foul of someone or run foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.
      1. He had fallen foul of the FBI.
        他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。
      2. ...teenagers who run foul of the law.
        触犯法律的青少年
    9. PHRASAL VERB 搞砸;弄糟
      If you foul up something such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.
      1. There are serious risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.
        实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。
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    双语例句

    1. Aitchison was red-carded for two fouls on Umberto.
      艾奇逊因两次对翁贝托犯规被红牌罚下。
    2. Soot fouls the air.
      烟屑污染空气。
    3. A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.
      篮球运动员侵人犯规五次即被罚下场。
    4. Jones was ordered off in the second half after repeated fouls.
      由于屡次犯规，琼斯在下半场中被责令退出比赛。
    5. The player was sent off the field because of fouls.
      这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。
    6. Bud, here, he fouls up, you give him a good whack.
      巴德，他把事情搞糟了，来，狠狠打他一拳。
    7. There are two basic kinds of fouls: ordinary fouls and major fouls.
      犯规基本上有两种：一般犯规和严重犯规。
    8. The clumsy player fouls too much.
      那笨选手犯规太多。
    9. The player was benched for many fouls.
      这位运动员因犯规过多被罚下场。
    10. Divided into two groups, the recorders helped the referees record the fouls and scores during the games.
      分为两组，帮助裁判记录犯规和得分。
    11. Sweden were the'best behaved'with only nine fouls conceded.
      瑞典队是“最绅士球队”，比赛中只有九次犯规。
    12. Comparative analysis of features of fouls in NBA and CBA games
      NBA、CBA比赛犯规特征的比较分析
    13. Teams are not allowed to incite the crowd by showing clips of altercations or hard fouls from previous games.
      球队播放纠纷或者严重犯规的录像来煽动观众，这是不被允许的。
    14. A professional basket ball player is allowed six personal fouls before fouling out
      职业篮球运动员容许个人犯规6次，超过了就要被罚出
    15. What are fouls in wrestling?
      摔跤的犯规动作有哪些？
    16. On the 2006 World Cup European Team Fouls Characteristics
      浅谈2006年世界杯欧洲区球队的犯规特征
    17. Once he learns how to get those fouls down he will really excell.
      一旦他学会怎么控制犯规，他会变得非常出色。
    18. Water polo is an intensely aggressive sport, so fouls are very common.
      水球是一项攻击性极强的运动，因此犯规很常见。
    19. The table officials are responsible for keeping track of each teams scoring, timekeeping, individual and team fouls, player substitutions, team possession arrow, and the shot clock.
      该表官员负责使各队得分，计时，个人和团队犯规，球员替换，团队拥有箭头的轨道，进攻时间。
    20. The England team's record of fouls was among the worst.
      英格兰队的犯规记录属于最恶劣者之列。
    21. Then why are you yelling about fouls and penalty shots?
      那你干嘛喊叫什么犯规和罚球？
    22. Our boat fouls on leaving harbour.
      我们的船离港时发生了碰撞。
    23. Scola kept picking up quick fouls.
      斯科拉还是很快就得到犯规。
    24. It is a foolish bird that fouls its own nest.
      再笨的鸟也不至于弄脏自己的窝。
    25. Because I always get a lot of fouls.
      因为我总是犯许多规。
    26. We will improve the handling of fouls to make them more intuitive than now.
      我们将改善处理犯规的方式使其比现在更加直观。
    27. But a deep water oil platform explodes and fouls the Gulf of Mexico.
      但深海钻油平台的爆炸污染了墨西哥湾。
    28. We're so busy looking for each other's fouls, we've all lost sight of the ball.
      我们这样忙找对方的犯规，双方都忽略了舞会。
    29. This is particularly true with hard fouls, loose ball dives, and general falls.
      尤其是用硬犯规，抢球动作，一般下降。
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