gauche

英 [ɡəʊʃ] 美 [ɡoʊʃ]

adj.  笨拙的; 不善社交的; 不老练的

TOEFLGRE

BNC.22412 / COCA.26552



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 笨拙的;不善社交的;不老练的
    awkward when dealing with people and often saying or doing the wrong thing
    1. a gauche schoolgirl/manner
      不善社交的女生;笨拙的举止

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ-GRADED 不善交际的;拘谨的
    If you describe someone as gauche, you mean that they are awkward and uncomfortable in the company of other people.
    1. We're all a bit gauche when we're young...
      年轻的时候我们都有点放不开。
    2. She was a rather gauche, provincial creature.
      她是个非常不善交际、偏狭守旧的人。

双语例句

  1. We're all a bit gauche when we're young
    年轻的时候我们都有点放不开。
  2. She was a rather gauche, provincial creature.
    她是个非常不善交际、偏狭守旧的人。
  3. We can not afford to be gauche.
    我们不能举止粗鲁。
  4. Don't avoid giving cash because you think it's gauche.
    别因为你觉得给现金很粗鲁就不送了。
  5. I find him terribly gauche.
    我认为他太不圆通了。
  6. When receiving a business card, it is gauche to write on the back side.
    当你接到一张名片时,在名片的背面写字是一种无礼的表现。
  7. The result shows that MP2, QCISD, B3LYP can gain the gauche and anti conformers of oxalyl iodide, which is in good agreement with configuration of oxalyl halides in experiment.
    结果表明,在不同基组水平上,由MP2,QCISD,B3LYP方法均能得到草酰碘分子的交叉式构型和平面反式构型,与实验所得草酰卤化物的构型完全相符。
  8. Of course he was gauche when I graduated, took too many photographs and didn't understand the Latin that was spoken before the ceremonial meal.
    当然在我毕业的时候他已经笨拙起来了,拍了很多照片,不知道在礼节餐前要讲拉丁语的。
  9. The quality of being rustic or gauche.
    乡村式的笨拙的品质。
  10. We wouldn't want to be gauche, would we, sweetie?
    不善交际是我们不想要的,是吗,甜心?
  11. He now seems gauche and uninteresting.
    他显得又笨拙又古板。
  12. He bought his own furniture, is a posh British sneer for anyone gauche enough to have earned his money.
    他竟然自己买家具是英国非常时髦的嘲讽话,讽刺那些蠢到要自己去赚钱的人。
  13. New rural housing standard block the quality of being rustic or gauche.
    新乡村式标准型大厦乡村式的笨拙的品质。
  14. Her manners were open, easy and decided* without any approach to coarseness, or any want of good humour too gauche to leave the room when the conversation became intimate; their excellent manners always may be feel gauche.
    当谈话变得亲密时粗鲁的不肯离开;他那良好的举止总是可以让人觉得粗俗。
  15. The change of short-range conformation distributions of methylenes in molecules with temperature was independent of molecular weight while the gauche conformation distribution of methylenes was increased with the increase of temperature.
    分子链中次甲基的近程构象序列分布随温度的变化不受分子量的影响,但旁式构象序列分布则随温度升高而增大。
  16. The result showed that, when η> 0, the conformational entropy S increases with the mean number of state gauche;
    结果表明,当η>0时,构象熵S随g态平均个数〈Wg〉的增大而增大;
  17. As the pH of the solution is decreased, the conformation of the ATP molecule changes from trans to cis through gauche form.
    随溶液的pH值减小,ATP分子的构象由trans构象通过-gauche构象转变为cis构象。
  18. It was shown that with increasing crystallization temperature, the trans conformation increases and the gauche con-formation decreases.
    表明随结晶温度升高,反式构象增加,旁式构象减少。
  19. Untilting of alkyl chains, aggregation of gauche defects and continuous rotation phase separately play leading function during different thermal annealing range.
    膜内烷基链的非倾斜化、邻位交叉缺陷的积聚和烷基链连续旋转相分别在不同的热处理温度范围起着主要的作用。
  20. SAMs with different chain lengths have different annealing properties, because of different initial states at room temperature, such as gauche concentrations and degrees of order.
    不同碳链长度的自组装单分子膜的温度特性不同,其主要原因是这些自组装单分子膜在室温时对应的初始状态不同,如有序度、膜内缺陷含量等不同。
  21. It was demonstrated that gauche conformation is the dominant conformation for the monolayers formed on gold surface.
    研究结果表明,在金电极表面所形成的半胱胺单分子膜中,半胱胺分子主要的构型为扭转构型。
  22. As for the effect of applied potential to the monolayers 'structure, relative intensity of the gauche band decreases with negative shift of applied potential.
    当考察外加电势对此单分子膜结构的影响时,可以发现有关扭转构型的特征谱峰其相对强度随着电位负移而减小。

英英释义

adj

  1. lacking social polish
    1. too gauche to leave the room when the conversation became intimate
    2. their excellent manners always made me feel gauche

    Synonym:    gracelessunpolished