genome

英 [ˈdʒiːnəʊm] 美 [ˈdʒiːnoʊm]

n.  基因组; 染色体组

复数:genomes

GRE医学化学

Collins.1 / BNC.17807 / COCA.7379



牛津词典

noun

  1. 基因组;染色体组
    the complete set of genes in a cell or living thing
    1. the human genome
      人体基因组

柯林斯词典

  1. 基因组;染色体组
    In biology and genetics, a genome is the particular number and combination of certain chromosomes necessary to form the single nucleus of a living cell.

    双语例句

    1. They were comparing notes on each other's progress towards solving that most taxing of all puzzles: the riddle of the human genome
      他们就解决人类所面临的最大难题,即人类基因组之谜的进展情况交换了意见。
    2. A genome contains all of the genetic information about an organism.
      基因组包含了一种生物所有的基因信息。
    3. We show that another function of the C-terminal domain is to translocate the genome into the procapsid.
      我们展示了C端结构域的另一个功能是将基因组传送到原壳体中。
    4. The genes that make up our genome are the blueprint of our biology.
      组成我们基因组的基因是我们生物体的蓝图。
    5. Genetic map constructed by molecular markers is a powerful tool for analyzing plant genome structure and function.
      利用分子标记构建的遗传图谱是植物基因组结构和功能分析的有力工具。
    6. Objectives: 98% of DNA sequence in human genome belongs to non-coding sequence.
      目的:在人类基因组中,有98%的DNA序列属于非编码序列。
    7. We present a format for efficient storage of multiple tracks of numeric data anchored to a genome.
      我们提出了适用于多个轨道的数字数据锚定到一个基因组的高效存储的一种格式。
    8. The human genome is a map of our genetic structure.
      人类基因组是我们遗传结构的图谱。
    9. CONCLUSION: The generation of genome sequence and DNA methylation data is expected to accelerate greatly.
      结论:基因组序列和DNA甲基化数据的产生有望大大加速。
    10. Human genome research is casting new light on alzheimer's disease.
      人类基因组的研究使人们对阿尔茨海默病有了新的认识。
    11. Reactivation between 2 related viruses is the recombination of genome between an active virus and an inactivated virus.
      在两种有关的病毒之间出现的复活,是一种活性病毒与一非活性病毒之间发生了基因组重组的结果。
    12. Initially, three core courses were developed: Sequence Similarity Search, Genetic Variation, and Human Genome Resources.
      最初,三个核心课程被开发:序列相似性搜索、遗传变异和人类基因组资源。
    13. Comparative genome analysis tools lead to further understanding of evolutionary processes, quickening the pace of discovery.
      比较基因组分析工具引起了对进化过程的进一步理解,加快了发现的步伐。
    14. The record for world's smallest genome has been smashed by a bacterium that lives inside a sap-feeding insect.
      含有世界上最小基因组的记录被一种寄生在以树液为食昆虫中的细菌打破了。
    15. A new method for rapidly extracting genome DNA from maize embryo was proposed.
      提出了一种从玉米种子胚中快速提取基因组DNA的新方法。
    16. The human genome contains thousands of these LTR fragments.
      人类基因组包含了数千这种LTR碎片。
    17. In a separate development, another team reported completing a genome of the organism responsible for late blight.
      在另一组研究中,一个研究团队报告称完成了对(马铃薯)晚疫病的基因组测定。
    18. The team compared these with the US National Center for Biotechnology Information ( NCBI) reference human genome.
      他们把这些数据和美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)的参考人类基因组进行了比较。
    19. A genome contains information about every position along chromosomes, the structures that hold genes.
      基因组中包含了保持基因结构的每一个染色体的位置。
    20. A genome sequence might provide answers to major questions about the biology and evolutionary history of an organism.
      基因序列可能为一个生物种的生物学和进化历史的主要问题提供答案。
    21. CHINESE scientists announced yesterday they had completed sequencing the genome of giant pandas.
      中国科学家昨天宣布他们已经完成了大熊猫基因组序列图。
    22. This work builds on previous collaborations between Washington University oncologists and the Genome Institute.
      这项研究是在华盛顿大学肿瘤专家和基因组研究所此前合作研究的基础上进行的。
    23. The DNA amplification technique is used in genome sequencing, forensics and the diagnosis of various diseases.
      这种DNA的放大技术被用于多种疾病的检验,诊断和基因组序列的测定。
    24. Yet, just one genome can reveal the genetic diversity of an entire population.
      但是,仅仅一个基因组就可以显示出一整个群体的遗传基因多样性。
    25. This is the first time a native bacterial genome has been grown successfully in yeast.
      这是第一次原生细菌的基因组在酵母中也成功地复制。
    26. Single nucleotide polymorphisms ( SNPs) is another new genetic marker studied after human genome project.
      单核苷酸多态性是在人类基因组计划后,进行研究的一项新的遗传标记。
    27. We also summarized the progress of the alignment of genome.
      并且对此领域中前沿的基因组比对研究进展做了概述。
    28. This result indicated that leguminous nodulin homologous genes existed extensively in rice genome.
      这表明在水稻基因组中广泛存在豆科植物结瘤素基因的同源基因。
    29. Except for sperm and eggs, each animal cell has two complete copies of the genome.
      除了精子和卵子,每个单元有两个完整的动物的基因组复制。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism
      1. the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs