gratuity

英 [ɡrəˈtjuːəti] 美 [ɡrəˈtuːəti]

n.  小费; 赏钱; 报酬; 退职金; 遣散费; 退休金

复数:gratuities

IELTSGRE经济

BNC.23319 / COCA.21615



牛津词典

noun

  1. 小费;赏钱;报酬
    money that you give to sb who has provided a service for you
    1. 退职金;遣散费;退休金
      money that is given to employees when they leave their job

      柯林斯词典

      1. N-COUNT 小费;赏钱
        A gratuity is a gift of money to someone who has done something for you.
        1. The porter expects a gratuity.
          行李员想要小费。
      2. N-COUNT 退休金;遣散费;(尤指军人的)退役金
        A gratuity is a large gift of money that is given to someone when they leave their job, especially when they leave the armed forces.
        1. He is taking a gratuity from the Navy.
          他将领到海军补助的退役金。

      双语例句

      1. The porter expects a gratuity.
        行李员想要小费。
      2. He is taking a gratuity from the Navy.
        他将领到海军补助的退役金。
      3. A gratuity or TIP, paid to expedite service especially in some Near Eastern countries.
        酒钱,小费因快捷的服务而给予的赏金或小费,尤指在一些近东国家里。
      4. She heard Jonathan Kail's heavy footsteps up and down the stairs till he had done placing the luggage, and heard him express his thanks for the ale her husband took out to him, and for the gratuity he received.
        她听见约纳森上下楼梯的沉重脚步声,直到他把行李搬完了,听见他对她的丈夫倒给他的淡啤酒表示感谢,还感谢她丈夫给他小费。
      5. Sometimes large parties are unaware that a gratuity has been added to the bill, so they tip on top of it.
        很多人有时会忘记账单上已附上小费的费用,于是会发生重复付小费的情况。
      6. Commuted annual allowance gratuity
        经折算的年积金酬金
      7. Provided that where a pension, gratuity or other allowance is expressed to be grantable by the governor in Council such pension, gratuity or other allowance shall be granted only by the governor in council.
        但如有明文定任何退休金、酬金或其他津由督同行政局批予者,退休金、酬金或其他津只可由督同行政局批予。
      8. Hong Kong Gratuity is customary in this money-mad metropolis.
        香港在这个金钱至上的大都市里,给小费是司空见惯的。
      9. It's my job after all; in fact, company policy forbids accepting any gratuity from customers.
        这毕竟是我的工作。事实上,公司政策禁止收任何来自顾客的小费。
      10. A gift or gratuity, especially one given at christmas.
        礼物或赏金,尤指在圣诞节时给予的礼物。
      11. Do not give any money or gratuity under any pretext whatsoever to any staff of the Hall.
        切勿以任何藉口给予职员任何金钱或打赏。
      12. Gratuity is not expected in taxicabs.
        坐出租车也不需要给小费。
      13. Speaking of tips, you should never offer the bar staff a cash gratuity.
        说到“小费”,你可千万别给酒保现金以表示谢意。正确的做法是请酒保喝一盅。
      14. When it was originally enacted, there was a general assumption that private parties had few procedural rights when the government action affected a "privilege" or a "mere gratuity" rather than private property.
        在最初拟定此类免责时,一种普遍推定是,当政府行为影响某一“特权”或“单纯无偿赠与”而非私人财产时,私人当事人几乎没有什么程序权利可言。
      15. He resigned from the service and applied for a gratuity instead of a pension.
        他退役了,申请领取退役金而不是养老金。
      16. Gratuity is not expected in taxicabs. Fast taxi service here. Can I help you?
        坐出租车也不需要给小费。这是迅捷出租汽车公司,需要我帮忙吗?
      17. The pension or allowance which has been granted to him may be cancelled, suspended or reduced, or he may not be granted a pension, gratuity or allowance, as the case may be.
        该人员可能不获批予退休金、酬金或津贴,又或该人员已获批予的退休金或津贴,可被取消、暂停支付或扣减,视属何情况而定。
      18. He hopes to start a bookshop with his gratuity.
        他希望用他的退伍金开设一个书店。
      19. Shall not accept any gratuity, gift, or favor that might impair or appear to influence professional decisions or action.
        不准接受任何的金钱、礼物和可能削弱或影响职业决定或行为的好意。
      20. Gratuity relating to the final annual leave
        根据最终年假计算的酬金
      21. Whichever yields the greater pension or short service gratuity.
        两者以得出较大的退休金或短期服务酬金为准。
      22. At one time, the offer and receipt of a gratuity was a statement of social and economic superiority on the part of the giver, its acceptance a statement of social and economic inferiority on the part of the recipient.
        曾几何时,收、付赏钱的行为体现了支付者优越的社会及经济地位,这种行为得到接受,体现了接受者社会及经济地位的低下。
      23. Taxi drivers don't expect gratuity, but they won't refuse it.
        出租车司机是不指望拿小费的,但你要给他们,他们也不会拒绝。
      24. Going to India? Taking a taxi here means there is no need for gratuity at all.
        打算去印度?那里的出租车不要给小费。
      25. But at local restaurants, there's no need to add a gratuity. At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit will suffice a porter.
        但在当地的饭馆里,却没有心要附加小费。在五星级饭店,给搬运工一两个林吉特就足够了。
      26. In general, the more Westernized the place is. the more likely you'll be expected to leave a gratuity.
        总的说来,一个地方西化的程度高,你就越有可能需要给小费。
      27. Except as otherwise provided in this ordinance, the entitlement to pension, gratuity or other allowance under this Ordinance shall be a right.
        除本条例另有规定外,根据本条例对退休金、酬金或其它津贴的享有,乃属一项权利。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. an award (as for meritorious service) given without claim or obligation

        1. a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter)

            Synonym:    tippourboirebaksheeshbakshishbakshisbacksheesh