had

英 [həd] 美 [həd]

aux.  had 有时代替 if 用于从句句首，表示某种情况可能发生但并未发生
v.  有; 持有; 占有; 由…组成; 显示出，带有(性质、特征)
have的过去分词和过去式

复数：hads

柯林斯词典

    The auxiliary verb is pronounced /həd, strong 强读 hæd/. For the main verb, and for the meanings 2 to 5, the pronunciation is /'hæd/. 助动词读作/həd, strong 强读 hæd/。实义动词及义项2至义项5在句中作重读。


  1. Had is the past tense and past participle of have .
    1. AUX （had 有时代替 if 用于从句句首，表示某种情况可能发生但并未发生）
      Had is sometimes used instead of 'if' to begin a clause which refers to a situation that might have happened but did not. For example, the clause 'had he been elected' means the same as 'if he had been elected'.
      1. Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly...
        要是他当时成功了，他就会取得垄断地位。
      2. Had I known what the problem was, we could have addressed it.
        如果我当时知道问题出在哪里，我们就可以设法解决了。
    2. PHRASE 上当受骗
      If you have been had, someone has tricked you, for example by selling you something at too high a price.
      1. If your customer thinks he's been had, you have to make him happy.
        要是顾客感觉自己当了冤大头，你就得设法让他消气。
    3. PHRASE 遇到***烦;无望成功
      If you say that someone has had it, you mean they are in very serious trouble or have no hope of succeeding.
      1. Unless she loses some weight, she's had it...
        除非她减点儿肥，否则她就没戏了。
      2. He wants actors who can speak Welsh. Obviously I've had it.
        他要的是会说威尔士语的演员。明摆着，我是没指望了。
    4. PHRASE 受够了;忍受不了
      If you say that you have had it, you mean that you are very tired of something or very annoyed about it, and do not want to continue doing it or it to continue happening.
      1. I've had it. Let's call it a day...
        我受不了了。今天就到这儿吧。
      2. I've had it with that kind of treatment of Americans.
        我再也忍受不了那样对待美国人了。
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    双语例句

    1. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him
      他声称父母遗弃了他。
    2. A man had accosted me in the street.
      一个男的在街上和我搭讪。
    3. I have always had the greatest admiration for him
      我始终对他最为钦佩。
    4. He had been used to female adoration all his life.
      他一生中已经对女性的爱慕习以为常了。
    5. He had been spotted by an alert neighbour.
      一个警觉的邻居发现了他。
    6. He had the material tested and sent along the results.
      他对材料做了检验并送出了检验结果。
    7. I had a slight altercation with some people who objected to our filming.
      我和一些反对我们拍摄的人发生了小小的口角。
    8. When he returned, she and Simon had already gone
      他回来时，她和西蒙已经走了。
    9. He had anglicized his surname
      他已将他的姓氏英语化了。
    10. He had been patiently waiting in the anteroom for an hour.
      他在前厅耐心地等了一个小时。
    11. We felt we had no home any more, no family, nothing
      我们觉得我们没有了家，也没有了家人，一无所有。
    12. He apologized to the people who had been affected.
      他向受到影响的人赔了不是。
    13. The president's approval rating had risen.
      总统的支持率上升了。
    14. As he reached the hall after her, he saw what had arrested her.
      他跟随她到了大厅，看见了吸引她注意的东西。
    15. I had the beginnings of a headache
      我有了头痛的先兆。
    16. No doubt I had blundered again
      无疑，我又犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
    17. I found that my flat had been burgled
      我发现我的公寓被盗了。
    18. I thought we had been burgled
      我想我们被盗了。
    19. He had made a date with a girl he had met the day before
      他和前一天遇到的那个女孩定下了约会。
    20. There was a message waiting, denoting that someone had been here ahead of her.
      有了一条留言，这表示有人已先于她到了这儿。
    21. He and Lillian had got divorced
      他和莉莲已离婚了。
    22. We had drifted downstream.
      我们漂向了下游。
    23. He had a dream about Claire
      他梦见了克莱尔。
    24. Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly
      要是他当时成功了，他就会取得垄断地位。
    25. Had I known what the problem was, we could have addressed it.
      如果我当时知道问题出在哪里，我们就可以设法解决了。
    26. If your customer thinks he's been had, you have to make him happy.
      要是顾客感觉自己当了冤大头，你就得设法让他消气。
    27. Unless she loses some weight, she's had it
      除非她减点儿肥，否则她就没戏了。
    28. He wants actors who can speak Welsh. Obviously I've had it.
      他要的是会说威尔士语的演员。明摆着，我是没指望了。
    29. I've had it. Let's call it a day
      我受不了了。今天就到这儿吧。
    30. I've had it with that kind of treatment of Americans.
      我再也忍受不了那样对待美国人了。
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