hormone

英 [ˈhɔːməʊn] 美 [ˈhɔːrmoʊn]

n.  激素; 荷尔蒙

复数:hormones

TOEFLGRETEM8化学

Collins.2 / BNC.6640 / COCA.4416



牛津词典

noun

  1. 激素;荷尔蒙
    a chemical substance produced in the body or in a plant that encourages growth or influences how the cells and tissues function; an artificial substance that has similar effects
    1. growth hormones
      生长激素
    2. a hormone imbalance
      激素失调
    3. Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.
      雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。

柯林斯词典

  1. 激素;荷尔蒙
    A hormone is a chemical, usually occurring naturally in your body, that makes an organ of your body do something.

    双语例句

    1. The hormone, developed by US drug companies, is expected to be cleared for use in the US soon.
      这种由美国制药公司研制开发的激素可望不久在美国获准使用。
    2. Vitamin C has many roles to play in weight control. Firstly, it is needed for hormone production.
      维生素C在控制体重方面扮演着多重角色。首先,荷尔蒙的生成有赖于它。
    3. She has been on hormone replacement therapy for four years and looks fantastic.
      她接受激素替代治疗已经4年了,看起来容光焕发。
    4. Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.
      激素替代治疗非常重要,应该及早开始。
    5. The key driver of this system is leptin, a hormone secreted by fat cells.
      在这个系统中,主要的推动力是瘦素(leptin),这是脂肪细胞分泌的一种激素。
    6. The hypoxia and hypercapnia ameliorated after thyroid hormone therapy.
      甲状腺激素替代治疗后可改善低氧和高碳酸血症。
    7. Our results establish the first structural model of a plant hormone receptor.
      我们的结果是建立了首个植物激素受体结构模型。
    8. To observe the effects of thymosin on reproductive organ exponent and sex hormone levels in young female mice.
      研究了胸腺肽对幼龄雌性小鼠生殖器官指数及性激素水平的影响。
    9. Such hormone alterations could, in turn, signal the brain to suppress FSH and LH production.
      这样荷尔蒙的改变可能依次的向大脑发信号,来抑制FSH和LH的产生。
    10. This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.
      这种荷尔蒙与体内其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
    11. The hormone estrogen has been proven to protect women from cardio vascular disease and osteoporosis.
      已经证实,雌激素可以保护妇女避免心血管疾病和骨质疏松。
    12. But obese mice lacking pituitary insulin receptors maintained normal reproductive cycles and near-normal hormone levels.
      但是缺少脑垂体胰岛素受体的肥胖老鼠维持正常的生殖周期和接近正常的激素水平。
    13. The researchers analyzed the hormone levels in739 postmenopausal women in the cohort who were not on hormone replacement therapy.
      研究人员分析了队列中739例绝经后妇女的激素水平,她们未接受激素替代治疗。
    14. The men also had smaller testicles and lower levels of the male sex hormone testosterone.
      这些男性还可伴有小睾丸及男性性激素睾丸酮水平的降低。
    15. The researchers measured total and free reproductive hormone levels at study entry and two years later.
      研究人员在研究起始和终点均测量了游离及总生殖激素水平。
    16. Also, They act as hormone in nerve and endocrine system.
      同时,它在内分泌系统中起着激素的作用。
    17. It's a female hormone.
      是一种女性荷尔蒙。
    18. Human blood calcium level is stable, because of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin regulate.
      人体血液中钙水平是稳定的,因为有甲状旁腺素和降钙素进行调节。
    19. The toxic effects of diquat and adrenocortical hormone on ductus arteriosus of rat fetus were studied in this paper.
      本文研究了敌草快和肾上腺皮质激素对胎鼠动脉管的收缩作用。
    20. Hormone secretion is controlled by the pituitary gland.
      荷尔蒙的分泌是由垂体控制的。
    21. Adiponectin regulates luteinizing hormone secretion in the pituitary and energy homeostasis in the hypothalamus.
      脂联素调节垂体分泌促黄体生成激素和下丘脑能量稳态。
    22. Stimulation of the autonomic nerves and treatment with neurotransmitters affect islet hormone secretion.
      自主神经的刺激和神经递质的治疗也影响胰岛激素的分泌。
    23. Research worldwide has shown that human growth hormone improves the declining levels of other hormones.
      世界范围内的研究显示:人体生长激素改善了其他激素的下降水平。
    24. No, I have a hormone disorder.
      不是我不长,因为我有激素紊乱症。
    25. A possible explanation for this is the hormone prolactin, which contributes to how much people cry.
      一种可能的解释是这是因为荷尔蒙中的催乳激素,其控制着人哭的次数。
    26. In the past, scientists believed that our hormone levels dropped because we aged.
      过去,科学家们认为,我们的激素水平下降,是因为我们老了。
    27. Zona reticularis is responsible for glucocorticoid and sex hormone synthesis.
      网状带负责合成糖皮质激素和性激素。
    28. Both the insulin hormone and amyloid beta proteins are degraded by the insulin-degrading enzyme ( IDE).
      胰岛素激素和β淀粉样蛋白的都通过胰岛素降解酶(IDE)降解。
    29. Previous research has linked testosterone, the male sex hormone, to immune system suppression.
      之前的研究已经发现睾酮即男性性腺激素与免疫系统受抑有关。
    30. Amiodarone influences thyroid hormone secretion and metabolism in all patients taking the drug.
      胺碘酮影响所用服用这种药物的患者的甲状腺激素的分泌和代谢。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

        Synonym:    endocrineinternal secretion