immunize

英 [ˈɪmjunaɪz] 美 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

v.  (尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫

过去式:immunized过去分词:immunized现在分词:immunizing第三人称单数:immunizes

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.43776 / COCA.18368



牛津词典

verb

  1. (尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫
    to protect a person or an animal from a disease, especially by giving them an injection of a vaccine

    柯林斯词典

      in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immunise

    1. VERB (常指通过注射疫苗)使免疫
      If people or animals are immunized, they are made immune to a particular disease, often by being given an injection.
      1. We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B...
        我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。
      2. The monkeys had been immunized with a vaccine made from infected cells...
        这些猴子已经注射了由受感染的细胞培养而成的疫苗。
      3. All parents should have their children immunized.
        所有父母都应给孩子打疫苗。

    双语例句

    1. We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B
      我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。
    2. All parents should have their children immunized.
      所有父母都应给孩子打疫苗。
    3. Having recently celebrated our first wedding anniversary, I wanted to learn how my husband and I could help immunize ourselves from future strains and stresses on our marriage.
      最近我和丈夫刚刚庆祝了第一个结婚周年纪念日,我想学习一下我们如何才能避免未来婚姻中的磕磕绊绊。
    4. The goal was to immunize the target population, aged between one and29 years, in10 days and it was accomplished in eight days!
      项目的目标是在10天内为1岁至29岁的目标人群进行免疫接种,而项目在第八天就完成了!
    5. With only two years until the2010 target date, I urge all countries affected by measles to intensify their efforts to immunize all children against the disease.
      目前离2010这个目标年只剩下两年时间,我促请所有受麻疹影响的国家加紧努力为所有儿童进行免疫。
    6. Rotary members have donated their time and money to help immunize more than two billion children in 122 countries.
      扶轮社员奉献时间和金钱,协助122国共逾20亿名儿童接种疫苗。
    7. A mixture of toxin and antitoxin used to immunize against a disease.
      用来提高抵抗疾病的免疫力的毒素和抗毒素的混合物。
    8. The control group did not immunize the monkeys were then infected with SIV, and two-thirds died of AIDS complications.
      而对照组中,未进行免疫的猕猴则均被SIV感染,且三分之二死于艾滋病并发症。
    9. Special strategies to immunize children in migrant populations must be fully implemented.
      此外,必须充分实施对移民家庭中儿童接种疫苗的专门战略。
    10. If researchers could mimic that factor and place it in mosquito nets or spray it on the insects, they could immunize the bugs against infection and make them bad vectors for malaria, she says.
      这展现这有一个因素暴露过的蚊子血清能产生粒细胞,B说道,它们能免疫臭虫抗击疟疾感染,她说。
    11. If you immunize very large numbers of elderly people, inevitably some will have a heart attack the next day, so you have to prepare the public for such coincidences.
      如果为大量老年人进行免疫接种,准会有一些人明天出现心脏病发作,所以必须使公众对此类意外有准备。
    12. The purified fusion protein was used as antigen to immunize rabbit for further gene function study.
      该基因的表达成功,为其功能的进一步深入研究奠定了基础。
    13. A: It helped immunize more than two billion children and strengthened the system that detects cases of polio.
      答:帮助20多亿儿童接种疫苗,以及强化侦测小儿麻痹病例的系统。
    14. The solution is the same for all polio outbreaks: immunize every child several times with the oral vaccine to stop polio transmission, regardless of the origin of the virus.
      同样的解决办法可用来应对所有脊髓灰质炎暴发:给每个儿童采用多次口服疫苗方式进行免疫,以阻止脊髓灰质炎的传播,而毋须考虑传染源如何。
    15. Louis Pasteur develops a method of attenuating a virulent pathogen, the agent of chicken cholera, so it would immunize and not cause disease.
      路易斯。巴斯德发展出了一种让鸡霍乱剧毒病原体毒性减弱的方法,这样处理过的毒株可以免疫,并不再引发疾病。
    16. Ambulances were rushed in and teams of doctors and nurses from other areas helped immunize survivors against disease.
      救护车从外地匆匆开进灾区,外地医疗队的医生和护士们帮助幸存者增强抗病能力。
    17. Impressed by Rotary's years of experience using volunteers to immunize large numbers of children against polio worldwide, the World Health Assembly adopted a resolution in1988 to eradicate polio.
      被国际扶轮社多年使用志愿者为世界范围内数量众多的儿童进行脊灰免疫的经历所感动,世界卫生大会在1988年通过了根除脊髓灰质炎的决议。
    18. On the other side of the continent, Sudanese health officials in the wake of the Nairobi peace accord are cooperating to immunize children in both the north and south.
      在大陆的另一侧,苏丹的卫生官员在内罗毕和平协定达成之后,正在着手合作,为北部和南部的儿童进行免疫接种。
    19. UV Spectrum analysis showed that the conjugation ratio of T-2 toxin to BSA was6.66 ∶ 1 and that to OVA was10.11 ∶ 1, indicating this antigen could be used to immunize animals.
      紫外扫描分析表明,T-2毒素与牛血清白蛋白的偶联比为6.66∶1、与卵清蛋白的偶联比为10.11∶1,表明此完全抗原能够用于免疫动物。
    20. Since as early as200 BC people began to use disabled or minute amounts of infectious agents immunize themselves against infections.
      早在公元200年,人们就开始使用失活的或者微量的含传染物的药剂来使自己对传染病免疫。
    21. Aid agencies are conducting vaccination campaigns in drought-affected countries to immunize millions of children against this killer disease and to try to contain its spread.
      援助机构正在受旱灾影响的国家进行疫苗接种运动,给数百万儿童接种疫苗,以设法控制疫情蔓延。
    22. There is much interest in the question of how to immunize a population or a computer network with a minimal number of immunization doses.
      当前研究的热点是怎么样用最小的代价对人群网络或计算机网络进行免疫。
    23. With four closely related viruses that can cause the disease, the vaccine must immunize against all four types to be effective.
      由于四种登革热病毒的任何一种都能致病,因此疫苗要对所有四种病毒有效。
    24. All countries should immunize their health-care workers as a first priority to protect the essential health infrastructure.
      作为首要优先重点,所有国家应为其卫生保健工作者提供免疫以保障必要的卫生基础设施。
    25. The centerpiece of the plan, known as GAP I, was to strengthen the capacity of manufacturers to provide enough vaccines to immunize the world's population against influenza.
      这项计划的核心任务是要使制造商提供足够的疫苗给世界对抗流感。
    26. The Neuroprotective Effects and Mechanism of Optimized α-Synuclein DNA Vaccine Immunize MPTP Inducing on Chronic Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease
      优化人α-突触核蛋白核酸疫苗免疫MPTP帕金森病小鼠的神经保护作用及其机制研究
    27. Now click the Immunize button at the top of the window.
      现在按一下按钮,进行免疫接种,在窗口顶部。
    28. After testing, this vaccine could be used to immunize individuals at high risk for SARS exposure.
      经过测试,这种疫苗可用来免疫与SARS病毒接触的高危人群。

    英英释义

    verb

    1. perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation
      1. We vaccinate against scarlet fever
      2. The nurse vaccinated the children in the school

      Synonym:    immuniseinoculatevaccinate

    2. law: grant immunity from prosecution

        Synonym:    immunise