institutions

英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənz] 美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃənz]

n.  (大学、银行等规模大的)机构; 慈善机构; 社会福利机构; (由来已久的)风俗习惯，制度
institution的复数

IELTS

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (大学、教会、银行等)(大型)机构
    An institution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.
    1. ...the Institution of Civil Engineers...
      土木工程学院
    2. Class size varies from one type of institution to another...
      班级大小因院校类型而异。
    3. ...banks and other financial institutions.
      银行和其他金融机构
  2. N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (精神病院、孤儿院等)社会收容机构
    An institution is a building where certain people are looked after, for example people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.
    1. He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period...
      他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。
    2. Larry has been in an institution since he was four...
      拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。
    3. He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.
      20 世纪 30 年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。
  3. N-COUNT 习俗;制度
    An institution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.
    1. I believe in the institution of marriage.
      我相信婚姻制度。
    2. ...the institution of the family.
      家庭制度
  4. N-UNCOUNT 建立;设立;制定
    The institution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.
    1. There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.
      在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。
    2. ...the institution of the forty-hour week.
      每周 40 小时工作制的建立
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双语例句

  1. Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action
    科学机构一直不愿作出更正。
  2. The institutions have realised they need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.
    这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。
  3. The government started to denationalize financial institutions
    政府开始对金融机构进行私有化。
  4. The new institutions do not encroach on political power
    新机构没有侵犯到政治权力。
  5. It calls for the exclusion of all commercial lending institutions from the college loan program
    它提倡将所有商贷机构排除在高校贷款计划之外。
  6. The principle of market forces was applied to some of the country's most revered institutions
    市场运作的规律被应用到该国某些最具影响力的机构。
  7. However, outside of these institutions the black thinking woman is looked upon as a freak
    然而，在这些机构之外，有思想的黑人女性被当作怪胎看待。
  8. The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions
    政府许诺实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。
  9. Many institutions exchange information by hand because of incompatible computer systems.
    由于计算机系统不兼容，许多机构通过人工方式进行信息交换。
  10. He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.
    20世纪30年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。
  11. I have a professor on my staff here as liaison with our higher education institutions
    我的员工中有一名教授充当我们和高等教育机构的联络人。
  12. We're trying to establish linkages between these groups and financial institutions.
    我们正努力在这些团体和金融机构之间建立联系。
  13. A deal between the two powerful institutions would have created a banking monolith.
    若是这两个强大机构之间达成交易，就会产生一个金融业的巨无霸。
  14. Many more institutions, especially banks, were allowed to lend money for mortgages, and what was more, banks could lend out more money than they actually held
    允许更多的机构，尤其是银行推出抵押贷款；此外，银行发放的贷款可以超过其实际持有资金。
  15. The army was one of the few institutions the secret police were not encouraged to penetrate.
    军队是不鼓励秘密警察渗入的少数机构之一。
  16. Britain is about to propose changes to some institutions
    英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。
  17. Institutions tend to close ranks when a member has been accused of misconduct.
    当其中某成员被谴责失职时，机构往往会抱成一团。
  18. It is important to think about how these institutions might be reconstructed in our own societies.
    重要的是，要想想在我们自己的社会里如何对这些机构进行改造。
  19. The government wanted to reform the institutions, to shake up the country
    政府想要实施机构改革，整顿国家。
  20. The country's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions
    该国的经济困境阻碍了其科研机构的工作进展。
  21. These large institutions make — and change — the rules to suit themselves
    这些大机构总是随意制定规定，而且说变就变。
  22. Many institutions offering child care are understaffed and underequipped.
    许多保育机构人手不够，设备也不足。
  23. The Party and government institutions should remain honest and clean.
    党政机关要廉洁。
  24. The system of "jingyan" consists of a series of, based on this, relatively mature and all-around institutions.
    经筵制度就是在这一基础之上发展起来的一系列相对完善、全面的制度体系。
  25. We are all inclined to mourn the passing of old institutions.
    我们常为失去古老的习俗而惋惜。
  26. All the leading government institutions are quartered here.
    政府的主要机构都设在这里。
  27. Similarly, risk concentrations that might be acceptable at a single institution in a period of economic expansion could be dangerous if they existed at a large number of institutions simultaneously.
    同样，在经济扩张时期，一个单独的机构可以接受的风险集中，如果在大量的机构中同时存在，就是十分危险的。
  28. They applied to other medical institutions for assistance.
    他们向其他医疗机构求援。
  29. There are many institutions of higher learning in this district.
    这个区高等院校很多。
  30. As a result, Spaniards are losing faith in national and European institutions.
    结果，西班牙人失去了对本国和欧洲机构的信心。
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