literalism

1. But it turns out he is an advocate of biblical literalism.
   但结果他其实提倡圣经直译主义。
2. The issue of translation has long been an endlessly controversial question without a satisfying answer, which has undergone different studying stages such as translatability and untranslatability, literalism and liberalism, author-center, text-center, translator-center and so on.
   翻译问题一直是一个争论不休，众说纷纭而又结论未定的问题。翻译理论经历了可译和不可译，直译和意译，作者中心论，文本中心论，译者中心论等等不同的翻译研究阶段。
3. This article explores how he achieves translation adequacy in the book and points out the errors resulting from literalism.
   文章分析了他采取这种译法的原因，在肯定他的译文的同时，也指出其因直译而产生的问题。

noun

1. the doctrine of realistic (literal) portrayal in art or literature

2. a disposition to interpret statements in their literal sense