mandible

英 [ˈmændɪbl] 美 [ˈmændɪbl]

n.  下颌骨; 颌; 鸟喙的上部(或下部); (昆虫的)上颚

复数:mandibles

医学

BNC.18029 / COCA.21635



牛津词典

noun

  1. 下颌骨;颌
    the jawbone
    1. 鸟喙的上部(或下部)
      the upper or lower part of a bird's beak
      1. (昆虫的)上颚
        either of the two parts that are at the front and on either side of an insect's mouth, used especially for biting and crushing food

        柯林斯词典

        1. (人、动物的)下颌骨
          A mandible is the bone in the lower jaw of a person or animal.
          1. (昆虫的)颚
            An insect's mandibles are the two parts of its mouth which it uses for biting, similar to an animal's jaws.

            双语例句

            1. To analyse stress state of mandible pulled by masticatory muscles.
              目的:应用有限元方法分析咀嚼肌牵动的下颌骨应力状态。
            2. Objective: The effect of surgical avulsion of the inferior alveolar nerve on the mandible bone density has been analyzed.
              目的:研究下牙槽神经撕脱术对三叉神经痛患者下颌骨骨密度的影响。
            3. Objective To study the effect of hemimastication on the growth of mandible in rat.
              目的:探讨偏侧咀嚼对下颌骨发育的影响。
            4. Objective: To observe the effects of an intror al tooth supported distraction device on advancement mandible of goat.
              目的:观察自制的牙支抗骨延长装置进行羊下颌骨延长的实用性和有效性。
            5. Clinical comparative study on treatment of fracture of mandible by para-oral and intraoral approach
              口外与口内进路手术治疗下颌骨骨折的临床比较研究
            6. Establishment of a Survey Analysis System for Mandible Shape Characteristics of Mus and Rattus
              Mus和Rattus属鼠类下颌骨形态特征测量分析系统建立
            7. Effect of condylar neck fractures on growth and development of mandible
              髁突颈部骨折对下颌骨生长发育的影响
            8. Effect of mandibular lateral displacement on morphology of condyle and mandible in growing rats
              成长期大鼠下颌侧方偏位对髁突及下颌骨形态的影响
            9. But the retrusion of alveolar mandible led to chin protrusion.
              前颅底和下颌骨发育正常,而下牙槽突代偿性后缩可导致成年腭裂患者的假性颏前突。
            10. Results: All animals grew well and their mandible were all lengthened at different level.
              结果:所有动物术后生长良好,下颌骨均出现不同程度的延长。
            11. Application of ultrasound in internal fixation of rabbits mandible fracture
              超声检查在兔下颌骨骨折内固定中的应用
            12. The methods can be used in dentistry for record the movements of mandible.
              该方法可用于下颌运动过程的记录。
            13. Coordinate of landmarks in maxilla and mandible were calculated and correlative factor analysis was performed.
              计测上、下颌标志点的坐标值,进行相关性分析。
            14. The position relation between mandible and maxilla or cranioaural.
              下颌骨对上颌骨乃至颅骨的位置关系。
            15. Completely transparent anatomical model of the mandible, clearly shows the arrangement of teeth.
              完全透明的下颌骨,清楚展示了牙齿的排列情况。
            16. Conclusions Strain rate and bone mineral density are important factors for the biomechanical properties of human mandible under tension load.
              结论应变率和骨密度是影响下颌骨拉伸生物力学性质的重要因素。
            17. Conclusion Severe tooth agenesis will affect the development of mandible and maxillary bones.
              结论多数牙齿先天性缺失会影响上下颌骨的发育。
            18. There were 6 cases in mandible body and 1 case in chin, alveolar bone and mandible branch separately.
              9例下颌骨骨肉瘤发生于下颌体部6例,颏部、升支、下前牙槽突各1例;
            19. A skull that lacks the lower jaw or the lower jaw and the facial parts. They are tongue, lips, pharynx, mandible, and velum.
              脑壳头盖骨,不包括下颚或下颚和面部包括舌头、唇、咽、下颔骨和软颚。
            20. Conclusion The development of maxilla and mandible is coordinated in individual with normal occlusion.
              结论正常牙合个体的上、下颌骨是协调发育的。
            21. This type of mandible is inosculated with the dissection part.
              为解剖型下颌,与解剖部分的吻合好。
            22. The main toxicities include renal impairment, hypocalcemia and osteonecrosis of the maxilla and mandible.
              与这两种药物相关的主要毒副作用为肾损伤、低钙血症和上颌骨、下颌骨坏死。
            23. Can feel a few scleroma that can move hypodermically in mandible, what is knowing? Be lymphatic?
              在下颌皮下能摸到几个能够移动的硬结,不知道是什么?是淋巴吗?
            24. The lower jaw is called the mandible or mandibular bone.
              下颌关节被称为下颌或下颌骨。
            25. Most of the gland is located posterior and lateral to the ascending ramus and angle of the mandible.
              腮腺大部分位于下颌骨的上升支侧部和下颌角的后部。
            26. Objective: To explore the application of using turbine machine to pull out introversion wisdom tooth in mandible.
              目的:探讨用涡轮机参与拔除下颌低位水平阻生智齿的可行性和实用性。
            27. Impacted anterior teeth due to a small mandible.
              影响前牙由于小下颌。
            28. Three-dimensional Reconstruction and Measurement of the Edentulous Adult's Mandible
              牙列缺损成人下颌骨的CT三维重建和测量
            29. ObjectiveTo study the clinical features and diagnosis of metastatic hepatic carcinoma to mandible.
              目的探讨下颌骨转移性肝癌的发病规律、临床特点和诊断要点。
            30. They are tongue, lips, pharynx, mandible, and velum.
              包括舌头、唇、咽、下颔骨和软颚。

            英英释义

            noun

            1. the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth

                Synonym:    lower jawmandibulamandibular bonesubmaxillalower jawbonejawbonejowl