pastoral

英 [ˈpɑːstərəl] 美 [ˈpæstərəl]

adj.  牧灵的,牧师的,教牧的(有关圣职人员及教师对个人幸福的关顾); 田园的; 乡村生活的; 村野风情的; 畜牧的
n.  牧歌; 田园诗; 田园景色; 牧师写给教区居民的公开信

复数:pastorals

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.7146 / COCA.7257



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 牧灵的,牧师的,教牧的(有关圣职人员及教师对个人幸福的关顾)
    relating to the work of a priest or teacher in giving help and advice on personal matters, not just those connected with religion or education
    1. pastoral care
      牧师对教友的关怀
  2. 田园的;乡村生活的;村野风情的
    showing country life or the countryside, especially in a romantic way
    1. a pastoral scene/poem/symphony
      田园风光 / 诗 / 交响乐
  3. 畜牧的
    relating to the farming of animals
    1. agricultural and pastoral practices
      农牧业活动

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ 牧师的;牧灵的;教牧的
    The pastoral duties of a priest or other religious leader involve looking after the people he or she has responsibility for, especially by helping them with their personal problems.
    1. ...the pastoral care of the sick...
      牧师对病人的关怀
    2. Many churches provide excellent pastoral counselling.
      很多教堂提供出色的牧灵辅导。
  2. ADJ (教师对学生)生活辅导的
    If a school offers pastoral care, it is concerned with the personal needs and problems of its pupils, not just with their schoolwork.
    1. A few schools now offer counselling sessions; all have some system of pastoral care.
      一些学校现在开设咨询课;所有学校都有某种教导关怀体制。
  3. ADJ-GRADED 田园式的
    A pastoral place, atmosphere, or idea is characteristic of peaceful country life and scenery.
    1. ...the pastoral beauty of a park.
      公园里的田园式美景
    2. ...a tranquil pastoral scene.
      恬静的田园风光
    3. ...the pastoral joys of rural districts.
      农村地区的田园乐趣
  4. ADJ 畜牧的;放牧的
    A pastoral way of life is one in which people keep animals such as cows and sheep that feed off the land.
    1. ...the Israelites, who were a pastoral people.
      曾经是游牧民族的以色列人
    2. ...a system of pastoral farming.
      畜牧体系

双语例句

  1. Many churches provide excellent pastoral counselling.
    很多教堂提供出色的牧灵辅导。
  2. A few schools now offer counselling sessions; all have some system of pastoral care.
    一些学校现在开设咨询课;所有学校都有某种教导关怀体制。
  3. When she first came to this pastoral area, she found life here a bit difficult to get used to.
    她刚来牧区的时候,生活上感到有点别扭。
  4. Now I am seemingly hearing pastoral songs afar.
    远处,似乎传来了牧人粗犷的牧歌。
  5. He is one with the great pastoral poets of Greece.
    他完全可以与希腊伟大的田园诗人相提并论。
  6. The area, distribution and utilization of grassland and the problem, developed trend of pastoral animal husbandry were summarized in Xinjiang.
    文章总结了新疆的草原面积、布与利用现状以及草原畜牧业生产中存在的问题和发展趋势。
  7. Meng Haoran and Wangwei, as pastoral poets, both made great contributions to the Chinese classical poetry.
    作为山水田园诗人的孟浩然、王维,在中国古典诗歌史上都有着重大贡献。
  8. Zhang Wei has produced a lot of fictional writings with the earth and nature as objects of narration such as Seven Kinds of Mushrooms, My Pastoral Land and The September Fable.
    张炜创作了很多以大地和自然作为叙事对象的小说,其中《蘑菇七种》、《我的田园》和《九月寓言》是有代表性的作品。
  9. Study on the Situation and Practice Effects of New Rural Cooperative Medical System in Pastoral Areas
    我国新型农村牧区合作医疗现状和实践效果研究
  10. Rural and pastoral areas; Farmers information needs; Information supply; Information system;
    农村牧区;农户信息需求;信息供给;信息体系建设;
  11. Hunting zones and pastoral areas shall be delineated by the people's governments at the provincial level.
    猎区和牧区的区域由省级人民政府划定。
  12. Are the Pastoral Epistles attacking this author?
    教牧书信是在攻击这位作者吗?
  13. His idyllic life in Tahiti; the pastoral legends of America's Golden Age.
    他在塔希提岛牧歌式的生活;美国黄金时代的牧歌式的传奇。
  14. There are roles that women can play in the Pastoral Epistles, but not in authority over men.
    女人在教牧书信中也能扮演一些角色,但都是从属于男人的。
  15. Films are dubbed in Tibetan in agricultural and pastoral areas so that farmers and herdsmen can understand them.
    在广大农牧区实现了电影藏语化,基本解决了农牧民看电影的问题。
  16. This study addresses the lack of demographic data on mobile pastoral communities in the Sahel.
    本研究解决萨赫勒流动牧民社区中人口数据缺乏的问题。
  17. The International Standard Pastoral Systems is the important part in construction of pasture-livestock industry in Guizhou.
    草地畜牧业国际标准化体系是贵州草地畜牧业建设不可缺少的重要组成部分。
  18. Breezing through a hallway painted with pastoral images of mountains and birds, she enters another world.
    她快速走过画满田园风格的山鸟的走廊,来到了另外一个世界。
  19. And poetic quality shows warm interest about pastoral and distant aesthetic interest.
    而诗性则表现为温厚的牧歌情调和淡远的审美情趣。
  20. It's the writer of the Pastoral Epistles.
    是教牧书信的作者。
  21. So the Pastoral Epistles, if this author knows the Pastoral Epistles, he's writing against it.
    教牧书信,如果这位作者知道教牧书信,那么他在文章中进行反驳。
  22. Pastoral songs in Hunan are the songs sung by shepherd boys while herding cattle.
    湖南牧牛山歌(下简称湖南牧歌)湖南牧童牧牛时唱的歌曲。
  23. Design and Development for Digitalized Management System of Grassland and Livestock in Gannan Pastoral Area
    甘南牧区草畜数字化管理系统的设计与开发
  24. He is vicar of a large rural parish. Of or characteristic of shepherds or flocks; pastoral.
    牧羊人的;牧人的牧羊人或牧人的,与牧羊人或牧人有关的他是农村一大牧区的牧师。
  25. Cramped in the noisy city, we have long lost the freedom and pastoral charm of the fields.
    我们早已失去了诗意田园和自由的空气,我们不得不萎缩在都市嘈杂而拥挤的屋檐下。
  26. Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.
    找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处。
  27. Basic Endowment Insurance in Agricultural and Pastoral Areas of Inner Mongolia is still in pilot phase.
    我区农村牧区基本养老保险仍处于试点阶段,问题尚存。
  28. We will support more rapid development of pastoral areas and ethnic minority mountain regions.
    持牧区和少数民族聚居山区加快发展。
  29. Establishment of snow disaster remote sensing monitoring and damage estimation systems in Altai pastoral region of xinjiang.
    新疆阿勒泰牧区雪灾遥感监测体系构建与灾害评价系统研究。
  30. Any of the Khoisan languages spoken by the pastoral people of Namibia and South Africa.
    纳米比亚和南非的乡下人说的公用荷兰语。

英英释义

noun

  1. a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)

    1. a letter from a pastor to the congregation

      1. a musical composition that evokes rural life

          Synonym:    pastoraleidyllidyl

        adj

        1. (used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic
          1. a country life of arcadian contentment
          2. a pleasant bucolic scene
          3. charming in its pastoral setting
          4. rustic tranquility

          Synonym:    arcadianbucolic

        2. of or relating to a pastor
          1. pastoral work
          2. a pastoral letter

        3. relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle
          1. pastoral seminomadic people
          2. pastoral land
          3. a pastoral economy

          Synonym:    bucolic