plough

英 [plaʊ] 美 [plaʊ]

n.  犁; 北斗七星; 大熊星座
v.  犁(田); 耕(地); 翻(土)

现在分词:ploughing过去式:ploughed复数:ploughs过去分词:ploughed第三人称单数:ploughs

CET4CET6考研IELTSGRETEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.6912 / COCA.28832



牛津词典

noun


  1. a large piece of farming equipment with one or several curved blades, pulled by a tractor or by animals. It is used for digging and turning over soil, especially before seeds are planted.
    1. 北斗七星;大熊星座
      a group of seven bright stars that can only be seen from the northern half of the world

      verb

      1. 犁(田);耕(地);翻(土)
        to dig and turn over a field or other area of land with a plough
        1. ploughed fields
          犁过的田地

      柯林斯词典

        in AM, use 美国英语用 plow

      1. See also: snowplough
      2. VERB 犁(地);耕(地)
        When someone ploughs an area of land, they turn over the soil using a plough.
        1. They ploughed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland.
          他们犁了将近10万英亩未开垦的高沼地。
        2. ...a carefully ploughed field.
          仔细犁过的田地
      3. PHRASE (土地)被开垦成耕地
        If an area of land is under the plough, it is used for growing crops. If land is brought or put under the plough, it is ploughed for the first time and is then used for growing crops.
        1. There was not one inch of soil that was not under the plough.
          没有一寸土地未被开垦成耕地。
        2. ...as we put more and more wilderness under the plough.
          随着我们将越来越多的荒地开垦成耕地
      4. to plough a furrow → see: furrow

      双语例句

      1. They ploughed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland.
        他们犁了将近10万英亩未开垦的高沼地。
      2. There was not one inch of soil that was not under the plough.
        没有一寸土地未被开垦成耕地。
      3. The Chancellor has opted to plough on with policies that could run his coalition on to the rocks.
        总理选择了苦苦执行可能使他的联合政府触礁的政策。
      4. He used to watch body building videos and plough through a daily diet of a dozen eggs and four pints of milk.
        他曾经观看健身录像,并且熬过了每天12个鸡蛋和4品脱牛奶的饮食。
      5. Mr. Dambar watched her plough through the grass
        丹巴尔先生看着她艰难地涉草而过。
      6. It would pay farmers to plough up the scrub and plant wheat.
        它会出钱雇农民开垦这块低矮丛林来种植麦子。
      7. This is early-20th-century rural Sussex, when horses still pulled the plough
        这是20世纪早期的萨塞克斯乡村,那时还是用马拉犁。
      8. The soil sticks to the blade and blocks the plough
        土粘在犁铧上,卡住了犁。
      9. The man yoked his plough.
        那个人给犁套上了轭。
      10. Are you ready to end your wedge and now plough turns?
        你准备好了结束你的犁式滑行和犁式转弯了吗?
      11. When you plough the soil, plough deep the first and less deep the second time.
        当你犁土壤,犁深的第一个和第二次少深。
      12. With plough and spade, and hoe and loom.
        你们用犁、铲,用织机、铁锄。
      13. The first day I entered the firm, the boss gave me a hard furrow to plough.
        我第一天进公司上班,老板就给了我一份苦差事。
      14. The technology of precision roll forging by closed die groove of machine driven plough share are researched systematically.
        双铧犁耕地的效率当然要比单铧犁高。系统研究了机引犁铧闭式型槽精密辊锻技术。
      15. Shennong alias Yandi was credited with the invention of the rake, spade, plough and sickle.
        神农,又名炎帝,发明了犁耙、铲子、和镰刀。
      16. In parts of Northern France, farmers still plough up shell fragments, weapons and equipment.
        在法国北部一些地方,农民犁地仍可犁出弹片,武器和装备。
      17. He yoked oxen to a plough.
        他用轭把牛连接于犁。
      18. Effects of Tillage on Soil Temperature of Plough Layer in Spring of Black Soil Regions of China
        春天到了。该耕种了。黑土区耕作措施对春季耕层温度的影响
      19. Some landlords would let their land only to peasants owning a bullock and plough.
        有些地主只把地租给那些有耕牛和犁的农民。
      20. He exchanged the plough for the sword.
        他以犁换剑。
      21. The utility model provides a rotary plough drilling box which belongs to the technical field of agriculture machine fittings.
        本实用新型提供一种旋犁钻箱,属于农业机械配件技术领域。
      22. This is a soil reluctant to the plough.
        这土地很难耕作。
      23. His weapons are the plough and the mace.
        他的武器是犁和钉头。
      24. They have been working on a design for a lighter plough.
        他们一直在设计一种比较轻的犁。
      25. That year the farmers couldn't get the right price for their cabbages and had to plough them in.
        那一年农民的卷心菜卖不出合适的价钱,他们不得不将其犁入地里。
      26. Farmers plough in autumn or spring.
        农夫在秋天或春天犁地。
      27. The random forces on the mole plough were studied by the spectral analysis method.
        采用频谱分析方法研究了鼠道犁土壤工作部件的随机受力。
      28. When the horses have been fed you can hitch them to the plough.
        当马吃饱时,你可以把它们套上犁。
      29. Even a goat and an ox must keep in step if they are going to plough together.
        即使山羊和牛在一起犁地,也得保持步调一致。
      30. ANSYS/ LS-DYNA software is used to carry out the turning dynamics simulation of sugarcane deep tilling plough.
        利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件对甘蔗深耕犁的翻土过程进行动力学模拟仿真。

      短语动词

      plough back

      1. 把(利润)再投资(到)  

      plough into

      1. 猛力冲入;猛撞  2. 把(大笔资金)投入  

      plough up

      1. (通常指为种植作物而)犁(地),翻(土)  


      短语用例

      plough sth↔back (in/into sth)

      plough sth↔back in

      1. 犁埋;使秸秆还田
        to turn over growing crops, grass, etc. with a plough and mix them into the soil to improve its quality
        1. 把(利润)再投资
          to put money made as profit back into a business in order to improve it

          plough into sb/sth

          1. 猛撞;(尤指)撞车
            to crash violently into sth especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention

            plough sth into sth

            1. 把(大批资金)投入;大量投资于
              to invest a large amount of money in a company or project

              plough on (with sth)

              1. 坚持做,继续进行(艰难或乏味的事);苦撑
                to continue doing sth that is difficult or boring

                plough (your way) through sth

                1. 费劲地穿越(或通过)
                  to force a way through sth
                  1. 猛冲过;失控地穿过
                    to go violently through sth, out of control
                    1. 艰难地进行,缓慢地推进(尤指读书、做报告等);埋头苦干
                      to make slow progress through sth difficult or boring especially a book, a report, etc.

                      plough sth↔up

                      1. (用犁)开垦;犁地
                        to turn over a field or other area of land with a plough to change it from grass, for example, to land for growing crops
                        1. 轧翻,碾坏(地面)
                          to break up the surface of the ground by walking or driving across it again and again

                          习惯用语

                          n.

                            under the plough

                          • 用于耕作的;作农田的
                            used for growing crops, not for keeping animals on

                            v.

                              plough a lonely, your own, etc., furrow

                            • 自耕孤畴(指自行其是或自得其乐)
                              to do things that other people do not do, or be interested in things that other people are not interested in

                              英英释义

                              noun

                              1. a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

                                  Synonym:    plow

                                verb

                                1. to break and turn over earth especially with a plow
                                  1. Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week
                                  2. turn the earth in the Spring

                                  Synonym:    plowturn

                                2. move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil
                                  1. The ship plowed through the water

                                  Synonym:    plow