prognosis

英 [prɒɡˈnəʊsɪs] 美 [prɑːɡˈnoʊsɪs]

n.  (对病情的)预断,预后; 预测; 预言; 展望

GRE医学

Collins.1 / BNC.12677 / COCA.11704



牛津词典

noun

  1. (对病情的)预断,预后
    an opinion, based on medical experience, of the likely development of a disease or an illness
    1. 预测;预言;展望
      a judgement about how sth is likely to develop in the future
      1. The prognosis is for more people to work part-time in the future.
        预计将来会有更多人从事兼职工作。

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-COUNT (尤指对病人病情的)预后,预断
      A prognosis is an estimate of the future of someone or something, especially about whether a patient will recover from an illness.
      1. If the cancer is caught early the prognosis is excellent.
        如果癌症在早期发现,预后效果还是非常好的。
      2. ...a gloomy prognosis of the Scots' championship prospects.
        对苏格兰队的夺冠前景并不看好

    双语例句

    1. If the cancer is caught early the prognosis is excellent.
      如果癌症在早期发现,预后效果还是非常好的。
    2. HRG is expressed in a significant proportion of human breast cancer biopsies and correlates with poor prognosis.
      HRG在很大一部分人乳癌病理切片中表达,并和不良预后相关。
    3. MRI is a useful tool for the early diagnosis and the prognosis of cerebral palsy in children.
      MRI检查对小儿脑瘫的早期诊断和预后判断有重要价值。
    4. Objective To study the clinical pathological characteristics and prognosis of intraplacental choriocarcinoma.
      目的探讨胎盘内绒毛膜癌的临床病理特点和预后。
    5. Single-Center Experience With Drug-Induced Liver Injury From India: Causes, Outcome, Prognosis, and Predictors of Mortality.
      印度药物性肝损的单中心治疗体会:病因,结局,预后,和病死率的预测因子。
    6. Fetuses with structural cardiac disease and3 degrees AVB exhibited largely monotonous heart rate and rhythm patterns and poor prognosis.
      具有心脏结构性疾病和三度AVB的胎儿多表现为单一的心率和节律模式且预后不良。
    7. Objective: To summarize new concept and advancement on diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of TIA.
      研究目的:对TIA的诊断、治疗和预后研究进展、新观念作一总结。
    8. Abstract: objective to study the clinical characteristics, surgical treatment and prognosis of thyroid papillary carcinoma in children.
      文摘:目的探讨儿童甲状腺乳头状癌的临床特点、外科治疗和预后。
    9. Objective To investigate the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of gastric teratoma in neonate.
      目的探讨新生儿胃畸胎瘤的诊断、治疗与预后。
    10. Objective To discuss the development, treatment and prognosis of a second primary lung cancer in laryngeal carcinoma patients.
      目的探讨喉癌患者以肺癌为表现的第二原发癌的发病情况、治疗方法及预后。
    11. Objective To summarize the characteristics of pathogenesis, image, treatment and prognosis of pulmonary hamartoma.
      目的总结肺错构瘤的发病特点、影像学特性、治疗方法及预后。
    12. Objective To explore the clinical features and prognosis of cardiogenic shock in pediatric patients.
      目的分析小儿心源性休克的临床特点和预后。
    13. Objective: To explore the effects of cerebral palsy early intervention model on development and prognosis of premature infants.
      目的:探讨脑性瘫痪早期干预模式对早产儿发育及预后的影响。
    14. The poor prognosis associated with large tumors may be due to the risk of developing distant metastases.
      预后不良与大肿瘤相关可能主要是由于进展为远处转移的风险。
    15. ESAT-6 response in children and adolescents was completely consistent with the following clinical diagnosis and prognosis;
      儿童与青少年ESAT-6反应与临床诊断和预后具有很高的一致性;
    16. MVD and VEGF are the most useful parameters to evaluate the prognosis of laryngopharyngeal malignant melanoma.
      其中MVD和VEGF是评估咽喉部恶性黑色素瘤病人预后的重要指标。
    17. It can reflect the extent of malignancy and prognosis of choroidal melanoma in part.
      其存在抑制了脉络膜黑色素瘤的恶化浸润和转移,且一定程度上可以反映其恶性程度及预后。
    18. Nonetheless, classification by age of onset and maximum function achieved is useful for prognosis and management;
      不过,通过发病年龄和获得的最大功能分类可以用来进行预后和管理;
    19. Conclusion It is helpful to the early diagnosis of lung cancer and it prognosis to realize paraneoplastic syndrome.
      结论提高对副癌综合征的认识有助于肺癌的早期诊断,对预后估计也有一定帮助。
    20. Conclusion: Diagnosing and assessing the prognosis of brain stem injury with EEG have great value.
      结论:动态脑电图观察对昏迷病人及脑干损伤病人的诊断和预后有参考价值。
    21. Early diagnosis and treatment has greatly improved the prognosis of this aggressive neoplasm.
      早期诊断和治疗可明显改善这种侵袭性肿瘤的预后。
    22. Early diagnosis and prompt anticoagulant therapy has an important impact on prognosis.
      早期诊断与及时抗凝治疗对预后有重要影响。
    23. Treatment options of liver cancer and prognosis are dependent on many factors but especially on tumor size and staging.
      肝癌的治疗和预后取决于多种因素尤其是肿瘤的大小和分期。
    24. CT examination provide mroe accurate information of diagnosis, preoperative staging, treatment plan and prognosis.
      CT检查对结肠癌的诊断、术前分期、制定治疗方案和预后可提供准确的信息。
    25. Non-invasive detection of myocardial viability is very important to guide clinical treatments and judge the prognosis.
      存活心肌的无创性检查对于指导临床治疗和判断疾病预后非常重要。
    26. EEG have predictive value in disease evolution and prognosis of cerebral infarction.
      EEG对脑梗死的病情演变和预后有预测价值。
    27. This article discusses the application of long-term follow-up in non-operative hypophyseal tumor patients and its influence on the prognosis.
      本文主要探讨长期治疗和随访在非手术治疗的垂体瘤患者中的应用,并探讨其对垂体瘤预后的影响。
    28. MMP-7 can be regard as the biological marker that reflect malignant degree and evaluate prognosis in colorectal cancer.
      它可以作为反映大肠癌的恶性程度和进行预后评估的较好的生物学标志物。
    29. In patients with ischemic heart disease and left ventricular dysfunction, inducibility of sustained VT carries a poor prognosis.
      在伴有缺血性心脏病和左室功能不全的病人中,能诱导持续室性心动过速的预后不良。
    30. This study was to investigate the predictive factors influencing prognosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
      本研究旨在分析非霍奇金淋巴瘤的临床资料,探讨影响预后的因素。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. a prediction of the course of a disease

        Synonym:    prospectmedical prognosis

      1. a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop

          Synonym:    forecast