randomness

英 [ˈrændəmnəs] 美 [ˈrændəmnəs]

n.  随机性; 随意,无安排

计算机

BNC.25643 / COCA.21370



柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ 任意的;随机的;偶然的
    A random sample or method is one in which all the people or things involved have an equal chance of being chosen.
    1. The survey used a random sample of two thousand people across England and Wales...
      该调查在英格兰和威尔士随机抽样了2,000人。
    2. The competitors will be subject to random drug testing.
      参赛者将要接受随机药检。
  2. ADJ-GRADED 胡乱的;随便的
    If you describe events as random, you mean that they do not seem to follow a definite plan or pattern.
    1. ...random violence against innocent victims...
      加诸无辜受害者的无端暴行
    2. Children's words and actions are often fairly random.
      小孩子的言行常常是随性而为。
    3. ...random variations of the wind.
      风的变化不定
  3. PHRASE 随机地;偶然地
    If you choose people or things at random, you do not use any particular method, so they all have an equal chance of being chosen.
    1. We received several answers, and we picked one at random.
      我们收到了一些答复,并从中随机挑选了一个。
  4. PHRASE 胡乱地;随便地;任意地
    If something happens at random, it happens without a definite plan or pattern.
    1. Three black people were killed by shots fired at random from a minibus.
      3名黑人被从一辆面包车里胡乱射出的子弹打死了。

双语例句

  1. Add some randomness to the ghosts movements, and you have Pac-Man.
    再为鬼魂的移动增加一定的随机性,这就是Pac-Man。
  2. That is, there is very little randomness in the league.
    也就是说,联赛的随机性非常小。
  3. Still, such randomness can be part of the appeal, according to the company.
    不过该公司说,这样的随意性对顾客可能也是一种吸引力。
  4. Life is just one more element of randomness in the randomness of things.
    生命是所有不可测的事物中又一个不可测的因素。
  5. Entropy is the measure of the disorder or randomness of energy and matter in a system.
    熵是对一个系统里的能量和物质随机程度的衡量。
  6. The research of structural reliability includes randomness model, fuzzy model, non-probabilistic model.
    结构系统可靠性研究分随机模型、模糊模型和非概率模型。
  7. Shape dynamics enables several options to handle randomness of Size, Angle, Roundness and Flip Axis values.
    形状动态,使多种选择来处理大小,角度,圆度和翻转轴值的随机性。
  8. But in urban system sequences, there still exist the randomness and fuzziness of academic research on the understanding of the towns.
    但在城镇体系序列中,存在对集镇认识上的随意性和学术研究上的模糊性。
  9. Based on the concepts of randomness and fuzziness, a fuzzy reliability analysis method of probability density function equivalent is proposed in this article.
    依据随机性和模糊性的基本概念,提出了当量概率密度函数的模糊可靠性分析方法。
  10. The intrinsic randomness commonly ascribed to quantum mechanics is the result of this postulate.
    一般算在量子力学头上的内在随机性,其实正是这个外加假定的结果。
  11. This dissertation mainly focuses on the investigation of deterministic randomness theory and its application to chaotic ciphers.
    本文主要研究确定性随机理论及在混沌密码学中的应用可行性。
  12. It points out the complementarity between causality and randomness in regard to the study subject of social science.
    在社会科学的研究对象上,提出了因果性与随机性的互补;
  13. In this paper we will give an algorithm for designing GFSR sequences which satisfy the asymptotic randomness approximately.
    本文中,我们将给出一种设计GFSR序列的算法,所产生的序列近似地满足渐近随机性。
  14. And so you have to figure out how to take that randomness out of the experiment.
    因此你要明白怎么把随机数从试验中拿出来,有些时候你没法做一次有效的实验。
  15. There are the natural randomness and fuzzy in the environmental evaluation of sea water.
    海水环境评价既存在自然的随机性,又有评价的模糊性。
  16. Shown as the uncertainty, randomness and incompleteness of the signal, the mixing of the picture and symbol information, etc. in the information dealt with;
    在被处理的信息上,表现为信号的不确定性、随机性和不完全性,图像及符号信息的混合等;
  17. A New Method to Characterize and Enhance Randomness of Chaotic Sequences
    一种新的混沌序列随机性刻画及提高方法
  18. Randomness in this case is modelled as a Gaussian white noise process.
    模式中之随机性乃视为一高斯白噪音过程。
  19. The attributes of a structural system in engineering and the external loads acting on it are often characterized by randomness and fuzziness.
    实际工程中,结构系统的属性以及所受外载荷常常具有随机性和模糊性的特点。
  20. The part of growth we experience most directly is the randomness, which obscures the other patterns.
    在成长中,我们切身体验最深刻的就是这种随机性,它掩盖了其他的模式。
  21. Hence a word will correspond to a random statement about height, the randomness being induced by the signal.
    因此,一个字会对应一个担心高度随机的声明中,随机性被诱导的信号。
  22. Pinball, like life, has a good share of randomness for which no theory can account.
    弹子球和生活一样,都包含没有理论能够说明的随机因素。
  23. The prediction accuracy of grey theory is limited by the dam's randomness.
    利用灰色理论的建模预测方法对随机性较大的数据预测精度不高;
  24. This is all uncertain but the sheer randomness of life is what gives these options their value.
    这些都是不确定的事,但正是人生的无常,才让这些选择有价值。
  25. Therefore, the randomness of viscoelastic damping layer obviously influences the resonant response and sound radiation of structure.
    因此粘弹性阻尼层的随机性对抑制结构共振响应和声辐射的影响是较大的。
  26. Research indicates that GDL have characteristics of randomness, irregularity and self-similarity.
    研究表明,扩散层具有随机性、无序性和自相似性等分形特性。
  27. By defining adjacent relations among the components of a chaotic sequence, we introduce a method based on network adjacent graph to depict the randomness of this sequence.
    通过定义混沌序列中元素之间的邻接关系,提出了一种基于网络邻接图的方法来刻画此序列的随机性。
  28. Randomness, comfort and flexibility are its three major characteristics.
    随意性、舒适性和灵活性是其三大特点。
  29. But such fools for randomness are a distraction from the key issue: malfeasance.
    但是,这些瞎蒙的傻瓜干扰了人们对一个关键问题的认识:那就是渎职。
  30. Completely resolved because of the sterilization process caused by the low degree of automation, the randomness to strengthen the consistency, greatly improving the success rate of sterilization.
    彻底解决了灭菌过程中因为自动化程度低而造成的“随意性”加强了“一致性”,大大提高了灭菌的成功率。

英英释义

noun

  1. the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan

      Synonym:    haphazardnessstochasticitynoise

    1. (thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work
      1. entropy increases as matter and energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of inert uniformity

      Synonym:    entropyS