rasp

noun

1. 刺耳的声音；刮擦声
   a rough unpleasant sound
2. 锉；锉刀
   a metal tool with a long blade covered with rows of sharp points, used for making rough surfaces smooth

verb

1. 用刺耳的声音说
   to say sth in a rough unpleasant voice
   1. ‘Where have you been?’ she rasped.
      “你去哪儿啦？”她尖声问道。
   2. He rasped out some instructions.
      他粗声粗气地发出指令。
2. 发出刺耳的声音；发出刮擦声
   to make a rough unpleasant sound
   1. a rasping cough/voice
      刺耳的咳嗽声 / 嗓音
3. 用锉刀锉；用粗糙的东西摩擦
   to rub a surface with a rasp or with sth rough that works or feels like a rasp
   1. The wind rasped his face.
      寒风刺疼了他的脸。

1. VERB 发出难听（或刺耳）的声音;尖声叫嚷
   If someone rasps, their voice or breathing is harsh and unpleasant to listen to.
   1. 'Where've you put it?' he rasped...
      “你把它放在哪里了？”他尖声叫道。
   2. He fell back into the water, his breath rasping in his heaving chest...
      他仰面跌进了水中，胸部起伏，呼吸急促。
   3. In a rasping voice, she told of her long and agonising battle.
      她用粗嘎的声音讲述了自己长期而痛苦的抗争。
   4. Rasp is also a noun.
      
   5. He was still laughing when he heard the rasp of Rennie's voice.
      当他听到伦尼尖叫的声音时仍然在笑。
2. V-ERG （物体摩擦时）发出刺耳的声音
   If something rasps or if you rasp it, it makes a harsh, unpleasant sound as it rubs against something hard or rough.
   1. Sabres rasped from scabbards and the horsemen spurred forward...
      马刀在刀鞘里咔嗒作响，骑手催马向前。
   2. Foden rasped a hand across his chin...
      福登用手蹭得下巴刺刺响。
   3. He pulled the cloth and it came away with a rasping sound.
      他用力一扯，那块布被刺啦一下扯了下来。
   4. Rasp is also a noun.
      
   5. ...the rasp of something being drawn across the sand.
      在沙地上拖物体发出的摩擦声
3. 锉子；锉刀
   A rasp is a long metal tool with rough surfaces, used to rub solid objects and give them smooth surfaces.

1. 'Where've you put it?' he rasped
   “你把它放在哪里了？”他尖声叫道。
2. He fell back into the water, his breath rasping in his heaving chest
   他仰面跌进了水中，胸部起伏，呼吸急促。
3. In a rasping voice, she told of her long and agonising battle.
   她用粗嘎的声音讲述了自己长期而痛苦的抗争。
4. Sabres rasped from scabbards and the horsemen spurred forward
   马刀在刀鞘里咔嗒作响，骑手催马向前。
5. Foden rasped a hand across his chin
   福登用手蹭得下巴刺刺响。
6. He pulled the cloth and it came away with a rasping sound.
   他用力一扯，那块布被刺啦一下扯了下来。
7. Martin nodded, but felt a rasp of irritation.
   马丁点点头，却也感到一阵温怒。
8. I finally manage to rasp out an assurance that my distress has nothing to do with him.
   最后我以粗嘎的嗓门一再表示，我的悲痛与他无关。
9. The rasp of a saw on wood.
   刺耳的锯木声。
10. The act of filing with a rasp.
    锉用粗锉刮的行为。
11. His tongue was as rough as a rasp, but even so she would not pull her hand back, not until Jaime took her by the shoulders and yanked her away from the cage.
    他的舌头就像锉刀一样粗糙，即使那样她也不会缩手，直到詹姆抓住她的肩膀把她从笼子旁边拽开。
12. It acts as a geologic rasp, scratching, gouging and generally abrading the surfaces over which the glacier rides.
    它就像一把地质锉刀一样通过刮、刨等作用来磨损冰川流过的表面。
13. There was an ugly rasp in his voice.
    他说话时声音十分刺耳难听。
14. There was the rasp of a bolt and the door suddenly opened.
    门闩发出刺耳声响，门突然开了。
15. That's right; I just clamp it to the chair and rasp between the arms.
    就这样；我就把它夹在椅子上锉磨之间部分。
16. Then I used the rotary rasp to, you know, V it out.
    然后我使用旋转锉，你知道，让它有V型。
17. Results The rasP 21 was in the cytoplasm.
    结果rasP21位于胞浆；
18. Axial-flow rasp-bar drum for breaking corn
    纹杆轴流式玉米破糁装置
19. Conclusions Detection of DNA content and rasP 21 of vulvar carcinoma by using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence staining technique is a valuable clinical research.
    结论：应用流式细胞术检测外阴癌DNA含量和rasP21是一项有价值的临床研究。
20. A design calculation of bolting between threshing cylinder and rasp bar
    脱粒滚筒与纹杆间螺栓联接的设计计算
21. Study on the rasP 21 and DNA Ploidy in Endometrial Lesions
    子宫内膜病变rasP21和DNA倍体的研究
22. PURPOSE: Investigate expression of RasP_ ( 21) in Cystitis glandularis ( CG) and bladder primary tumor to research whether CG is one of premalignant lesion and which subtype has much more malignant potential.
    目的：通过分析各组织类型的腺性膀胱炎（Cystitisglandularis：CG）和膀胱癌中RasP（21）蛋白的表达，探讨它们之间发生、发展的关系，提高对CG的认识。

noun

1. a coarse file with sharp pointed projections

   Synonym:    wood file

2. uttering in an irritated tone

   Synonym:    rasping

verb

1. utter in a grating voice

2. scrape with a rasp