recoil

verb

1. 退缩；畏缩
   to move your body quickly away from sb/sth because you find them or it frightening or unpleasant
   1. She recoiled from his touch.
      她躲开他的触摸。
   2. He recoiled in horror at the sight of the corpse.
      他一见到尸体就吓得往后缩了。
2. 对…作出厌恶（或恐惧）的反应
   to react to an idea or a situation with strong dislike or fear
   1. She recoiled from the idea of betraying her own brother.
      背叛自己亲兄弟的这个想法使她感到恐惧。
3. 反冲；产生后坐力
   to move suddenly backwards when you fire it

noun

1. 反冲；（尤指枪炮的）后坐力
   a sudden movement backwards, especially of a gun when it is fired

The verb is pronounced /rɪ'kɔɪl/. The noun is pronounced /'riːkɔɪl/. 动词读作/rɪ'kɔɪl/。名词读作/'riːkɔɪl/。


1. VERB 退缩;后退
   If something makes you recoil, you move your body quickly away from it because it frightens, offends, or hurts you.
   1. For a moment I thought he was going to kiss me. I recoiled in horror...
      我当时以为他要亲我，所以吓得直往后退。
   2. We are attracted by nice smells and recoil from nasty ones.
      我们会被好闻的味道吸引，难闻的味道则会让我们退避三舍。
   3. Recoil is also a noun.
      
   4. His reaction was as much of a rebuff as a physical recoil.
      他的反应既是身体的退缩，也是一种断然的拒绝。
   5. ...his small body jerking in recoil from the volume of his shouting.
      他的小身板儿被他的喊叫声吓得猛地一缩
2. VERB （因为不喜欢而）拒绝，回绝，退避
   If you recoil from doing something or recoil at the idea of something, you refuse to do it or accept it because you dislike it so much.
   1. People used to recoil from the idea of getting into debt...
      过去人们不能接受欠债这种事情。
   2. She recoiled at the number of young girls who had to live by selling their bodies.
      那么多年轻的女孩不得不靠出卖肉体谋生，她觉得难以接受。
3. N-SING （枪炮的）反冲
   The recoil of a gun is the quick backward movement that it makes when it is fired.
   1. The policeman fires again, tensed against the recoil, unleashing round after round at his assailant...
      警察再次开火，紧抵着反冲机构，不断向袭击他的人射击。
   2. I assembled the weapon, checked the firing and recoil mechanism and loaded it.
      我把家伙组装起来，检查了一下击发和反冲机构，装上子弹。

1. We are attracted by nice smells and recoil from nasty ones.
   我们会被好闻的味道吸引，难闻的味道则会让我们退避三舍。
2. People used to recoil from the idea of getting into debt
   过去人们不能接受欠债这种事情。
3. She recoiled at the number of young girls who had to live by selling their bodies.
   那么多年轻的女孩不得不靠出卖肉体谋生，她觉得难以接受。
4. The policeman fires again, tensed against the recoil, unleashing round after round at his assailant
   警察再次开火，紧抵着反冲机构，不断向袭击他的人射击。
5. I assembled the weapon, checked the firing and recoil mechanism and loaded it.
   我把家伙组装起来，检查了一下击发和反冲机构，装上子弹。
6. Aim Design a buffer to reduce the recoil resistance of heavy machine gun.
   目的通过对缓冲器的结构分析和参数设计，以减小大口径机枪的后坐阻力。
7. The end of the recoil cavity is actively arranged with an end cap with a bullet outlet.
   所述制退腔体的端部活动设置带子弹出口的端盖。
8. If you fire a gun, the gun exerts a force on the bullet the bullet exerts an equal force on the gun which is called the recoil.
   射击也是个很好的例子，枪对子弹施加力，子弹对枪会有后坐力，大小相等。
9. Recoil mechanism is the crucial part which controls the backward movement of a gun.
   驻退机是反后坐装置中控制火炮后坐规律的关键部件。
10. Kick back to recoil unexpectedly and violently.
    突然而猛烈地弹回。
11. The moment I saw it, I could feel myself recoil.
    在看到的那一刻，我能感觉得出自己恶心。
12. The utility model discloses a multi-purpose muzzle device used in large caliber firearms, which comprises a coupling end, a recoil cavity and a vent provided with a baffle.
    本实用新型公开一种大口径枪械用多功能膛口装置，包括连接端、制退腔体和带有导流块的排气孔；
13. She must have felt his recoil.
    她一定感觉到了他的畏缩。
14. The relations of recoil mass to output force and recoil force was obtained based on the experiments.
    在试验的基础上得出手提式电磁铆枪回弹体质量对输出力和后坐力的关系。
15. Analysis of Interior Ballistics of Reduced Recoil Structure with Front Nozzle
    喷管前置式减后坐武器内弹道机理分析
16. Most people would recoil from seeing a snake in the path.
    路上看到蛇，大多数人会后退。
17. Most people will recoil from a poisonous snake if they suddenly meet one.
    大多数人在突然遇见一条毒蛇时都会退缩。
18. In this paper, the formulae of hydraulic resistance for this naval gun's recoil mechanism is derived so that necessary technique can be provided for the reverse design to this naval gun.
    本文推导了该舰炮后座和复进过程的液压阻力公式，为对该炮进行反面设计提供了必要的技术储备。
19. Reversely jet low recoil weapon dramatically reduces recoil impulse by jetting the gas reversely from the bore through the nozzle.
    喷气反推式低后坐力武器通过从膛内导出部分火药气体经喷管向后喷射实现了大幅度减小后坐冲量的目的。
20. For conservation of momentum, the atom must recoil with a momentum of this magnitude in the opposite direction.
    因为动量守恒，原子必然以这样大小的动量向相反方向反冲。
21. This paper describes the theory, structure and experiment of ER fluid application in gun recoil system.
    探讨了采用电流变液体作为驻退液的火炮反后坐装置的可行性。
22. Design and Magnetic Analysis of a Gun Recoil Magneto-Rheological Damper
    火炮磁流变后坐阻尼器的设计与磁路分析
23. The experiment proved that the recoil force of the electromagnetic riveter has reduced greatly.
    通过试验表明，优化后铆枪的后坐力明显减小。
24. Of or being a weapon that is designed to minimize recoil.
    属于或是采用减小后坐力影响之设计的武器。
25. I think it would have felt like a normal recoil.
    我想感觉很像开枪的后座力。
26. Because of that it will greatly lesson the recoil. that's the special feature of this gun.
    因为这样它的反冲力就很大。这就是这种枪的特色。
27. By this way, the high-pressure gas thermodynamic features in the counter-recoil mechanism under the action of recoil impulsive and the actual performances of this mechanism were studied.
    采用分段处理多变指数的方法研究了火炮后坐冲击作用下，复进机内密闭高压气体在火炮后坐瞬变过程中的热力学特性及复进机的实际工作性能。
28. Structural Design and Dynamic Characteristics Analysis for a Magneto-rheological Gun Recoil Shock Absorber under Impact Load
    冲击载荷下的磁流变减振器结构设计与动态特性
29. Principle Analysis and Model Research of New Low Recoil Rarefaction Wave Gun
    新型低后坐膨胀波火炮的原理分析及模型研究
30. What is the "recoil" speed of the nucleus?
    原子核的反冲速率是多少？

  recoil cower flinch shrink【导航词义：退缩】

  recoil v. 〈书〉退缩，畏缩

〔辨析〕指因不喜欢或害怕某物而突然向后退，常用于 recoil from sb/sth 或recoil at sth 结构中。

  cower v. 退缩，畏缩

〔辨析〕指因害怕而蜷缩，常后接介词 against/under。

  flinch v. 退缩，畏缩

〔辨析〕指由于疼痛、害怕或烦恼而退缩或躲开，常用于 flinch at sth 或 flinch away from sb/sth 结构中。

  shrink v. 退缩，畏缩

〔辨析〕尤指因恐惧而退缩，通常后接副词 away/back。

noun

1. a movement back from an impact

   Synonym:    repercussionreboundbacklash

2. the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired

   Synonym:    kick

verb

1. spring back, as from a forceful thrust
   1. The gun kicked back into my shoulder

   Synonym:    kick backkick

2. spring back
   1. The rubber ball bounced
   2. These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide

   Synonym:    bounceresiletake a hopspringboundreboundreverberatericochet

3. draw back, as with fear or pain
   1. she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf

   Synonym:    flinchsquinchfunkcringeshrinkwincequail

4. come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect
   1. Your comments may backfire and cause you a lot of trouble

   Synonym:    backfirebacklash