China said in September it would slash coal consumption and shut down polluting mills, factories and smelters, though experts have said implementing the measures would prove difficult. 中国在九月份表示,将削减煤炭消费并关闭污染环境的造纸厂、工厂和冶炼厂。但专家们表示,落实有关措施将是很有难度的。
But its smelters, which often have among the highest cost of production in the world, have been struggling with weak demand, high inventories and industry overcapacity. 但中国的冶炼厂往往具有世界上最高的生产成本,近期一直在艰难应对需求疲弱、库存偏高和行业产能过剩问题。
When analysts talk of marginal producers, they are more often than not referring to Chinese miners and smelters. 当分析师谈论边际生产者的时候,他们往往指的是中国的矿商和冶炼企业。
But the policy still had an impact on smelters in China. 但上述政策仍对中国的铝冶炼厂家产生了影响。
So the smelters keep smelting. 因此,炼厂还在继续炼铝。
Epidemiological investigation of smelters with pneumoconiosis in non-ferrous metal smelting industry in Guangxi 广西有色金属冶炼行业尘肺流行病学调查
Metal smelters were built near richer mines. 矿藏丰富的矿区附近建立了金属熔炼厂。
Lead smelters may use almost entirely scrap automotive storage batteries as their essential lead supply. 铅冶炼厂可以几乎全部使用报废的汽车电池作为它们的主要的铅的供应来源。
In short: The juniors have the material and China has the smelters and the financial firepower. 简而言之:小矿有材料,中国有冶炼厂和资金。
She was involved in selling and closing down smelters, and succeeded in bringing down the cost of metal production. 她参与了冶炼厂的出售和关闭,并成功降低了金属生产成本。
In contrast, sual is well-endowed with bauxite mines and alumina refineries but has fewer aluminium smelters and power plants. 与之形成对照的是,sual拥有大量的铝土矿及氧化铝精炼厂,但炼铝厂与发电厂较少。
More recently, electricity shortages in southern Africa and snowstorms in China reduced the availability of power to smelters. 最近,南部非洲的电力短缺和中国的雪灾减少了冶炼厂的电力供应。
The system is designed to help smelters by providing them with more liquidity as financing gets more difficult. 设计该机制的目的是,在融资变得更加困难的情况下,帮助冶炼厂获得更多流动性。
Code for power design of non-ferrous metals smelters 有色金属冶炼厂电力设计规范
This paper introduces situation of new copper smelters: Onsan smelter, Gresik smelter and Port Kem-bla smelters which employ Mitsubishi continuous smelting and converting process. 介绍采用三菱连续熔炼和吹炼工艺的新建铜厂&温山冶炼厂、格雷西克冶炼厂和肯布拉港冶炼厂的情况。
Jinchuan, China's biggest nickel producer, said on Tuesday it was cutting its production target for this year by 17 per cent, while several of the country's biggest copper smelters have made large cutbacks over the past two weeks. 中国最大的镍生产商金川集团(Jinchuan)周二表示,将把今年的生产目标下调17%,而在过去2周,中国规模最大的几家铜冶炼厂已大幅减产。
CRU recently investigated the expansion plans of the90 smelters currently located in China. CRU近期调查了目前位于中国的90家冶炼厂的扩张计划。
Rio Tinto is already playing an active role in this process with proposed smelters in Sarawak and Abu Dhabi. 在这一过程中,力拓(riotinto)也在扮演积极角色,计划在马来西亚的沙捞越(sarawak)和阿联酋的阿布扎比建设冶炼厂。
Its comprehensive coverage focuses on energy and fuel consumption in blast furnaces, electric arc furnaces, and smelters, etc. 它的广泛报导集中在鼓风炉、电弧炉、熔炉等能量与燃料消耗。
Last year Norway's Norsk Hydro and Montreal-based Alcan said they planned to shut smelters in Germany and Switzerland. 去年,挪威海德鲁和加拿大铝业表示,他们计划关闭在德国和瑞士的冶炼厂。
Code for ventilation and fume purification design of aluminium smelters 铝电解厂通风与烟气净化设计规范
Have their own collection of ore plants, smelters, delivery fleet. 拥有自己的矿石采集厂、冶炼厂、配送车队。
So that the smelters will win this game. 这样可以让炼钢工对获胜。
But among the worst offenders have been the many unregulated mines and informal coking plants and iron smelters run by locals who have a total disregard for environmental degradation. 但是最恶劣的破坏者是那些地方的不正规的煤矿、炼焦厂和熔炉,它们全然不顾环境的恶化。
This hit Chinese smelters particularly hard because they have relatively fewer long-term supply contracts than companies in other countries. 这对中国冶炼厂的打击尤为沉重,因为与其它国家的企业相比,它们签订的长期供应合同相对较少。
Due to summer power shortages and competition for feed, some smaller-sized smelters are already operating well below capacity. 由于夏季电力供应紧张以及对原材料的竞争加剧,一些小型冶炼厂实际上已经开工不足。
But at least part of the rise in warehouse inventories in China reflects a fall in stocks further along the copper supply chain from smelters, which transform low-grade material into refined copper, to end users of copper in manufactured goods. 然而,中国保税仓库的铜库存上升,至少在一定程度上反映出的是铜供应链更上端的库存下滑从将低品级铜变成精炼铜的冶炼厂,到铜制成品的最终用户。
But lead can also come from other sources such as smelters, the iron and steelmaking industry, and aircraft fuel. 但是,铅也可以来自其他方面,如冶炼厂,铁和炼钢业,航空燃料。
It is also trying to sell some of its aluminium smelters. 力拓还试图出售旗下部分铝冶炼厂。