spasm

英 [ˈspæzəm] 美 [ˈspæzəm]

n.  痉挛; 抽搐; (感情或反应)一阵阵发作,阵发

复数:spasms过去式:spasmed现在分词:spasming

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.12447 / COCA.11667



牛津词典

noun

  1. 痉挛;抽搐
    a sudden and often painful contracting of a muscle, which you cannot control
    1. a muscle spasm
      肌肉痉挛
    2. The injection sent his leg into spasm .
      一针打下去,他的腿就痉挛了。
  2. (感情或反应)一阵阵发作,阵发
    a sudden strong feeling or reaction that lasts for a short time
    1. a spasm of anxiety/anger/coughing/pain, etc.
      突然一阵焦虑、愤怒、咳嗽、疼痛等

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 痉挛;抽搐
    A spasm is a sudden tightening of your muscles, which you cannot control.
    1. A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack...
      冠状动脉的肌肉痉挛可能导致心脏病。
    2. A lack of magnesium causes muscles to go into spasm.
      缺镁会导致肌肉痉挛。
  2. N-COUNT (剧痛或不愉快情感的)阵发,迸发
    A spasm is a sudden strong pain or unpleasant emotion which lasts for a short period of time.
    1. A spasm of pain brought his thoughts back to the present...
      一阵剧痛把他的思绪拉回到了现在。
    2. Kemp felt a spasm of fear.
      肯普突然感到一阵恐惧。

双语例句

  1. I had slipped a disc and was frozen in a spasm of pain.
    我有一个椎间盘错位了,疼得我动弹不得。
  2. A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack
    冠状动脉的肌肉痉挛可能导致心脏病。
  3. A lack of magnesium causes muscles to go into spasm.
    缺镁会导致肌肉痉挛。
  4. A spasm of pain brought his thoughts back to the present
    一阵剧痛把他的思绪拉回到了现在。
  5. Kemp felt a spasm of fear.
    肯普突然感到一阵恐惧。
  6. The child in a spasm kept twitching his arms and legs.
    那个害痉挛的孩子四肢不断地抽搐。
  7. That led to a predictable "risk off" spasm in other world markets.
    正如预料中的一样,这导致了全球其他市场出现了“规避风险”的痉挛反应。
  8. A painful cramp or muscle spasm, as in the back or neck.
    痛性痉挛颈部或背部等能引起剧痛的肌肉抽筋或痉挛。
  9. Objective To observe the effect of acupoint ironing with traditional Chinese medicine on post-stroke muscle spasm.
    目的探讨中药熨烫穴位辅助治疗脑卒中后肌肉痉挛的效果。
  10. The muscles in the athlete's leg went into spasm.
    那运动员的腿抽筋了。
  11. Moreover, four cases of acute lumbar sprain, hysteria, urticaria and facial spasm were introduced.
    并例举其治疗急性腰扭伤、癔病、荨麻疹、面肌痉挛病例四则。
  12. I felt a spasm of panic as I stared at her wide, childlike eyes.
    当我注视我母亲,大大的、孩子般的眼睛时,我感到一阵恐俱的痉挛。
  13. Objective: To investigate the relationship of spasm and strabismus in cerebral palsy and observe the improvement after SPR.
    目的:观察脑瘫痉挛与斜视的关系及SPR术后改善情况。
  14. Objective To observe clinical feature of patients with hemifacial spasm and therapeutic effect of Chinese botulinum toxin type A.
    目的观察半侧面肌痉挛患者的临床表现和肉毒毒素对半侧面肌痉挛的治疗效果。
  15. Most of the patients with primary facial spasm in middle age, women more.
    原发性面肌痉挛的病人多数在中年以后发病,女性较多。
  16. If breathing is not restored, the patient may go into spasm.
    可恢复的非正常结束如果病人的呼吸得不到恢复,就有可能发生痉挛。
  17. Spasm of the small labyrinthine vessels can give rise to vertigo and hearing loss.
    小迷路血管痉挛能引起眩晕和听力丧失。
  18. Conclusion Combing and partially ligating the facial nerve root is a effective treatment for hemifacial spasm.
    结论面神经根梳理并部分结扎是治疗面肌痉挛的有效治疗途径之一。
  19. Alleviate various muscles to ache and muscle spasm.
    缓解各种肌肉酸痛及肌肉痉挛。
  20. The injection sent his leg into spasm.
    一针打下去,他的腿就痉挛了。
  21. Conclusion The curative effect of BTXA on treating spasm of eyelid and facial muscle is reliable.
    结论BTXA治疗眼睑面部肌肉痉挛疗效确切。
  22. Improvement of facial nerve numb, stiffness and spasm.
    改善面部神经麻木僵硬痉挛等症状。
  23. He had a spasm of doubtful pride.
    他体验了一阵不塌实的自豪感。
  24. A spasm of pain contorted his face.
    一阵剧烈的疼痛扭歪了他的脸。
  25. Objective: To explore the clinical significance and variational type of electroencephalogram in infantile spasm.
    目的:探讨婴儿痉挛脑电图的临床意义及变异类型。
  26. Octinum D has proved effective in the prophylaxis and therapy of disorders arising from spasm of the smooth musculature.
    新握克了已证实对平滑肌痉挛引起的病症有预防和治疗作用。
  27. For cerebral vascular spasm, headache, etc.
    用于脑血管痉挛,头痛,等。
  28. Local injection of type A botulinus toxin is a novel therapy to treat child spasm dysmyotonia.
    局部肌内注射A型肉毒毒素治疗儿童痉挛型肌张力障碍是一种新的治疗方法。
  29. A convulsive movement, spasm, etc.
    抽搐的动作、发作等。

英英释义

noun

  1. (pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)

    1. a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

        Synonym:    crampmuscle spasm