substitutes

英 [ˈsʌbstɪtjuːts] 美 [ˈsʌbstɪtuːts]

n.  代替者; 代替物; 代用品; 替补(运动员)
v.  (以…)代替; 取代
substitute的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

  1. V-ERG 用…代替;取代;替换
    If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
    1. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
      他们在用暴力取代对话。
    2. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...
      你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。
    3. Would phone conversations substitute for cosy chats over lunch or in the pub after work?...
      打电话能代替午餐时或下班后在酒吧里的惬意闲谈吗？
    4. He was substituting for the injured William Wales.
      他替下了受伤的威廉·威尔士。
  2. N-COUNT 代替者;代替物;代用品
    A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
    1. She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
      那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
    2. ...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.
      为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验
  3. N-COUNT 令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
    If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
    1. The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
      阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
    2. There is no substitute for practical experience.
      实践经验是无法替代的。
  4. N-COUNT 替补(运动员)
    In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
    1. Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
      作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。
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双语例句

  1. The amount of nicotine in these nicotine substitutes can be enough to excite the heart.
    这些尼古丁替代品中的烟碱含量足以刺激心脏。
  2. Industry has been working at developing harmless substitutes for these gases
    该行业一直在努力开发一些可以替代这些气体的无害物质。
  3. In this case the% substitutes other punctuation characters and whitespace.
    在这里，%会替换其他的标点符号和空格。
  4. Tip: Cream, salt and sugar all have healthier substitutes.
    小贴士：奶油、盐和糖都有更健康的替代品。
  5. Meat substitutes were also found to be highly processed, often requiring large amounts of energy to produce.
    肉的替代物要经过高度加工，经常要耗费大量的能源来生产。
  6. I mean, for them, men are either dates, potential dates or date substitutes.
    我是说，对他们来说，男人是潜在的约会对象或者约会的替代品。
  7. Therefore, the present approach for making blood substitutes is to use hemoglobin extracted from red blood cells.
    因此，目前制备血液替代品的方法是利用从血红细胞中提取血红蛋白。
  8. The technological substitutes only provided the ecosystem services and entails huge engineering and maintenance costs.
    研究表明，替代项目仅能替代生态系统的某些功能，且需要耗费巨大的工程和维修费用。
  9. Of members of a team; not substitutes.
    指一个队的成员；不是替补。
  10. It contains no preservatives, additives, cheap substitutes or any other junk.
    不含任何防腐剂，添加剂，低价替代品或任何其他垃圾物。
  11. Sugar substitutes tend to lose their sweetness over long periods of storage.
    糖的代用品存放时间长了往往会失去甜味。
  12. Unlike red blood cells, blood substitutes can be pasteurized, filtered and chemical-cleansed to make them sterile.
    不像血红细胞，血液替代品能进行巴式灭菌、过滤和化学净化使之无菌。
  13. They sometimes lobby to increase tariffs and to set quotas on imports of foreign-made substitutes.
    它们有时游说国会提高关税和对外国制造的同种产品设置进口限额。
  14. Don't continue to use disposable materials when there are reusable substitutes.
    如果有可再利用的替代品，不要继续使用一次性材料的东西。
  15. There are no substitutes for most of them.
    它们中大部分都没有替换词。
  16. A pure monopoly is one in which there is only one seller or producer and there are no substitutes.
    完全垄断是指只有一个卖方或制造商，并没有替代者。
  17. Pooling the data, the team gauged two commonly reported risks of blood substitutes: death and heart attacks.
    综合数据，这组研究人员测量了两个普遍报道的血液替代品的危险：死亡和心脏病发作。
  18. They added that there were no simple substitutes for antimony.
    他们补充说，锑没有天然的替代品。
  19. Tokyo: Japan announces that it has developed low-cost synthetic substitutes for iron ore and coal.
    东京：日本宣布，已开发出低成本的合成铁矿石和煤。
  20. It's all about delaying your immediate need gratification with legitimate intermediate substitutes.
    最重要的就是用这种正当的中间取代物来延迟你对成功满足感的立刻需求。
  21. Application of Fat Substitutes in Low-fat Mayonnaise
    脂肪替代品在低脂蛋黄酱中的应用研究
  22. As one type of fat substitutes, sucrose polyesters ( SPE) are growing important in food industry.
    蔗糖多酯作为一种脂肪替代品，在食品工业中扮演着日益重要的角色。
  23. It's the love rather than any kinds of material substitutes that can make her happier at this moment.
    这是爱，而不是物质替代品的种类这可以使她在这一刻更幸福。
  24. Therefore, we can think that the threat of substitutes to fitness clubs is not big.
    因此，我们可以认为，替代品对健身俱乐部的威胁不大。
  25. I just can't help thinking of things made from plastics as imitations, as cheap substitutes.
    我不禁考虑用塑料制的东西来作为仿制品，作为廉价的代用品。
  26. However," Supplements are not substitutes for healthy dietary patterns," the researchers conclude.
    然而，“添加剂不能替代健康饮食，”研究人员总结道。
  27. The present, first-generation blood substitutes are mainly effective for short-term uses because of their brief circulation time.
    目前由于第一代血液替代品短暂的循环时间，因此它主要对短期应用有效。
  28. Scientists have found synthetic substitutes for natural materials.
    科学家们已找到各种可以替代天然材料的合成物。
  29. Even in those second-generation substitutes, the hemoglobin molecules will not be protected by a red blood cell membrane.
    即使在第二代血液替代品中，血红蛋白分子也没有血红细胞膜来保护。
  30. When it comes to heart disease, we do not have adequate substitutes for animal research.
    当涉及心脏病时，我们没有更充足的替代动物实验的方法。
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