surfeit

英 [ˈsɜːfɪt] 美 [ˈsɜːrfɪt]

n.  过量
vi.  吃得过多由于过量而厌腻

过去分词:surfeited复数:surfeits过去式:surfeited现在分词:surfeiting第三人称单数:surfeits

GRE

BNC.22370 / COCA.26381



牛津词典

noun

  1. 过量
    an amount that is too large

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-SING 过量;过多
      A surfeit of something is an amount which is too large.
      1. Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
        定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。

    双语例句

    1. Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
      定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。
    2. The voters are pretty sick of such a surfeit of primary sloganeering.
      选民们对于初选时没完没了地空喊口号的现象感到发腻了。
    3. Aside from the plethora of street food on offer, you will also find a surfeit of fortune-tellers and herbalists and some free, open-air Cantonese opera performances here.
      除了多的数不清的小吃,你还会发现多的泛滥的算命先生和中药郎中,以及一些免费的露天粤剧表演。
    4. As long as you never want those separate, closed systems to interoperate you'll have no problem ( aside, perhaps, from a surfeit of IDs to remember).
      只要您根本不希望这些分隔开的、封闭的系统相互操作,您就不会有问题(也许,除了需要记忆大量的标识符之外)。
    5. But we may have had a surfeit of charisma and be ready for some nuts-and-bolts leadership.
      但我们或许已经见过太多的魅力型领袖,现在我们期待有一些脚踏实地的领导者。
    6. It seems that a surfeit of shame still exists around weight and a good proportion of people at any one time are likely to be dieting secretly.
      看来,饮食过度的耻辱仍然对体重存在影响,大多数人任何时候都可能在秘密节食。
    7. Rating agencies systematically underestimated default risk on vast amounts of debt, resulting in puffed-up prices and a surfeit of issuance.
      信贷评级机构常常低估大额贷款的违约风险,致使价格不切实际的上涨和大规模发行。
    8. The long-touted scarcity of radio spectrum in the future may be replaced by a surfeit of available frequencies.
      困扰大众已久的无线电频谱不足问题,未来将变成可用频率太多。
    9. A surfeit of food makes one sick.
      饮食过量使人生病。
    10. It was an insufficient supply of top-notch equity within the banks, and a surfeit of lower-quality debt capital that was unable to absorb losses effectively, that allowed the financial crisis to wreak such havoc on the whole system.
      银行一级资本供应不足、无法有效吸收亏损的较低质量债务资本过多,才让此次金融危机对整个体系造成严重破坏。
    11. In sum, technology has given us this surfeit of calories and dearth of energy expenditure.
      总而言之,技术给了我们过高的热量,又减少了能量支出。
    12. I think we've had a surfeit of this sort of violent film on TV recently.
      我认为最近电视上播出的这一种暴力影片过多了。
    13. The stimulus packages that have been announced across the region must try to turn its surfeit of savers into avid consumers.
      亚洲各国宣布的刺激方案,必须立足于把这些经济体的过度储蓄者转变成积极消费者。
    14. It's wrong that some people have a surfeit of food, while others don't have any.
      一些人食物过剩而另一些人却没有食品,这是不对的。
    15. Cause surfeit through excess, of something that was initially pleasing.
      过度使用最初喜欢的食物而造成。
    16. At the opening of the new Thomas Pink store on Wall Street, for example, there was a scrum of traders wearing the brand's new prewashed casual shirt – with a surfeit of ugly baseball hats.
      比如,在华尔街上ThomasPink新店开业时,一堆交易员穿着该品牌的新款水洗休闲衫&还戴着一顶多余而丑陋的棒球帽。
    17. Footballing mishaps are the latest in a series of catastrophes to be blamed on a surfeit of maleness.
      在这些不幸的足球赛事之前,也有一系列灾难被归咎于男性化过度。
    18. At this point in the post-bubble transition to deflation, fiscal rectitude and monetary stringency are a dangerous policy combination, as appealing as they may be to the virtuous instincts of policymakers faced with a surfeit of sovereign debt.
      在后泡沫时代向通缩演变的这个时期,紧缩财政及货币政策,是一种危险的政策组合&尽管对于面对过高主权债务的政策制定者来说,这样的组合或许对他们的善良天性颇具吸引力。
    19. The country has a surfeit of cheap labour.
      该国廉价劳动力过剩。
    20. China has faced a surfeit of college graduates in recent years, thanks in large part to an that has seen the university student population swell by as much as30% year-to-year over the last decade.
      近年来,中国面临大学毕业生过多的情况,很大程度上是由于过去十年内大学录取比例上升,导致大学生数量每年以30%的增幅迅速膨胀。
    21. The surfeit of liquidity and the relative health of the country's financial sector have led to a widening spread in interest rates between Japan and the rest of the world.
      流动性过剩和相对健康的金融业,已导致日本与全球其它地区的利差不断扩大。
    22. Thus do I pine and surfeit day by day.
      这样我便可整日暴食或垂涎。
    23. The result for the developing world is a possible capital surfeit and attendant fears of overvalued exchange rates, floods of cheap imports and extreme volatility should the wall of money eventually retreat.
      这给新兴经济体带来的后果,可能是资本过剩、随之而来的对本币汇率高估的忧虑、廉价进口的泛滥,以及大批资金一旦最终撤离所导致的极度波动。
    24. And makes them surfeit more, when they come to plenty: and therefore, the proof is best, when men keep their authority towards their children, but not their purse.
      使他们到了富饶的时候容易贪欲无度。因此为父母者若对他们底子嗣在管理上严密,而在钱包上宽松,则其结果是最好的。
    25. For the most part, people in developed countries live in a state of surfeit, not of want.
      发达国家绝大多数的人过著过度富足、而不是贫困的生活。
    26. Very sophisticated especially because of surfeit; versed in the ways of the world.
      特别是因为饮食过度而对享乐非常老练的;精通世故的。
    27. The main reasons caused the accumulation of soil salt and nutrients are the special environment condition of greenhouse and the surfeit use of fertilizer.
      日光温室特殊的环境条件以及过量施用化肥是土壤盐分累积和养分富集的主要原因。
    28. Conclusion Helicobacter Pylori ( HP) infection, mental depression, history of gastric ulcer, surfeit animal meat, lack of physical exercises were associated with increased risk of stomach cancer in Benxi.
      结论本溪地区胃癌发生主要与幽门螺杆菌感染、精神压抑、胃溃疡史、过量摄入肉类、缺乏体育锻炼等因素有关,应开展幽门螺杆菌检测,提倡保持心理平衡,适当进行体育锻炼;

    英英释义

    noun

    1. eating until excessively full

        Synonym:    repletion

      1. the quality of being so overabundant that prices fall

          Synonym:    glutoversupply

        1. the state of being more than full

            Synonym:    excessoverabundance

          verb

          1. indulge (one's appetite) to satiety

            1. supply or feed to surfeit

                Synonym:    cloy