surname

noun

1. 姓
   a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)

1. N-COUNT 姓
   Your surname is the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
   1. She'd never known his surname...
      她一直不知道他姓什么。
   2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
      大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

1. He had anglicized his surname
   他已将他的姓氏英语化了。
2. Winter is a common enough German surname
   温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。
3. Her first name was Mary. I don't know what her surname was.
   她的名字叫玛丽。我不知道她姓什么。●Iftwopeopleareonfirst-nameterms，theyknoweachotherwellenoughtocalleachotherbytheirfirstnames，ratherthanhavingtouseamoreformaltitle.（因相熟而）直呼其名，以名相称
4. He was the only boy in the school who was known by his Christian name and not his surname.
   他是学校里唯一一个被称呼洗礼名而不是姓氏的男孩儿。
5. Nosenko puzzled out Kutya's surname
   诺先科苦苦思索终于想起了库佳的姓。
6. She'd never known his surname
   她一直不知道他姓什么。
7. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
   大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。
8. This doctor's surname is Ma and his given name, is Qiang.
   这位医生姓马名强。
9. Wang is a very common Chinese surname.
   王是一个很常见的中国姓。
10. What is your surname?
    你姓什么？
11. He is surnamed Wang.; His surname is Wang.
    他姓王。
12. Your surname, please? my surname is wang.
    您贵姓？贱姓王。
13. This comrade's surname is Li and his given name, dagang.
    这位同志姓李名大刚。
14. What's your ( honorable) surname? don't be so formal, my surname is liu.
    您贵姓？免贵，姓刘。
15. May I know your surname?& my family name is zhang.
    您贵姓？&免贵姓张。
16. S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
    司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。
17. The last name, or surname, must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name.
    取第一和第二个名字的时候（注：美国人除了姓和名之外，有些人还有中间的名字）也要将姓考虑进去。
18. 424. In the famine I got familiar with this famous family name/ surname.
    424.在饥荒中，我熟悉了这个有名的姓。
19. A person's surname can influence their choice of career, experts believe.
    专家认为，一个人的姓氏会对其职业选择产生影响。
20. The, 000 is being offered for Chelsea's surname and her father's Rolodex.
    年薪十万美元是付给切尔西的姓和她爸爸的Rolodex。
21. I think we should assume a new surname.
    我想我们应该用新的姓。
22. I take exception to being addressed by my surname; I consider it bad manners.
    我反对用我的姓称呼我，我认为那不礼貌。
23. 22I believe I have a room reserved under the surname yang.
    我想我已经订了一间房，姓杨。
24. This article deals with the origin and development of the surname from the vicissitudes of dynasties.
    本文从朝代变迁的角度讨论姓氏的起源和发展。
25. They assumed I was Welsh from my surname.
    他们根据我的姓氏断定我是威尔士人。
26. No, my surname is Zeng, he replied.
    他回答：不，我姓曾。
27. I'm proud to have the same surname as him.
    和他有同样的名字我感到非常自豪。
28. There is such a Chinese surname, but I can't think of anyone I know by this name.
    中国有这样的一个姓，可我想不起来我认识的人有谁姓孙。
29. We all know that one's surname is very important.
    我们都知道，一个人的姓氏很重要。
30. This is my friend and his surname is Black.
    这是我的朋友，他姓布莱克。语境。

noun

1. the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

   Synonym:    family namecognomenlast name