without

prep.

1. 没有；缺乏
   not having, experiencing or showing sth
   1. They had gone two days without food.
      他们两天没吃东西了。
   2. He found the place without difficulty.
      他毫不费力地找到了那地方。
   3. She spoke without much enthusiasm.
      她说话冷冰冰的。
2. 不和…在一起；无…相伴
   not in the company of sb
   1. Don't go without me.
      别甩下我就走。
3. 不用；不拿；不带
   not using or taking sth
   1. Can you see without your glasses?
      你不戴眼镜能看见吗？
   2. Don't go out without your coat.
      别不穿大衣就出去。
4. 不（做某事）；无；没
   not doing the action mentioned
   1. He left without saying goodbye.
      他不辞而别。
   2. The party was organized without her knowing anything about it.
      聚会已操办妥当，她却一无所知。
   3. You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.
      你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。
   4. Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have done better. (= used before you make a critical comment)
      我不是想要批评谁，只是认为你本可以做得更好一些。

adv.

1. 没有；缺乏
   not having or showing sth
   1. Do you want a room with a bath or one without?
      你要不要带洗澡间的房间？
   2. If there's none left we'll have to do without .
      如果没有剩余的我们就只得将就了。
   3. I'm sure we'll manage without .
      我相信我们能凑合的。

In addition to the uses shown below, without is used in the phrasal verbs ‘do without’, ‘go without’, and ‘reckon without’.
除下列用法外，without 还可用于 do without, go without 和 reckon without 等短语动词中。

1. PREP 缺乏；没有;不用
   You use without to indicate that someone or something does not have or use the thing mentioned.
   1. I don't like myself without a beard...
      我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。
   2. She wore a brown shirt pressed without a wrinkle.
      她穿着一件熨烫得没有一点儿褶儿的棕色衬衫。
   3. ...a meal without barbecue sauce.
      没有烧烤酱的一顿饭
2. PREP 在没有(发生或做某事)的情况下
   If one thing happens without another thing, or if you do something without doing something else, the second thing does not happen or occur.
   1. He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss...
      他如果一声不吭地离开，就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。
   2. They worked without a break until about eight in the evening...
      他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。
   3. Alex had done this without consulting her.
      亚历克斯这么做事先并没有跟她商量。
3. PREP 没有，不带(某种感情)
   If you do something without a particular feeling, you do not have that feeling when you do it.
   1. Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm...
      珍妮特·马格努森冷冷地看着他走过来。
   2. 'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.
      “你好，斯旺森。”他说话的时候并未显得惊讶。
4. PREP …不在场;没有…参加
   If you do something without someone else, they are not in the same place as you are or are not involved in the same action as you.
   1. I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me...
      我告诉富兰克林吃晚饭不必等我。
   2. How can I rebuild my life without my husband?...
      失去丈夫后我怎么才能重新开始生活？
   3. We would never go anywhere without you.
      没有你我们会一事无成。

1. We are doing this all without any support from the hospital
   我们正在没有得到医院方面任何支持的情况下做这件事。
2. He complied without argument
   他二话不说就服从了。
3. What am I to do without him?
   没有他，我该怎么办？
4. Without her care and concern, he had no chance at all
   若非她的关心和照顾，他根本没有机会。
5. Can my child be medically examined without my consent?
   能不经我的同意就对我的孩子进行体检吗？
6. Without doubt this was the most important relationship I developed at college
   这无疑是我在大学时期建立的最重要的关系了。
7. I can open other applications without having to exit WordPerfect.
   我不必退出WordPerfect程序就可以打开其他应用程序。
8. He looked at me without speaking, and for the first time I could see the pride that filled him
   他看着我没有说话，我第一次看出他内心充满了自豪。
9. They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.
   他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。
10. Without the support of my parents I would have probably cracked up completely. But I managed to hang on
    假如没有我父母的支持，我可能已经彻底垮掉了。但我还是坚持了下来。
11. I love the game and I'd be lost without golf now.
    我热爱高尔夫，如果现在没有了它，我的生活就失去了乐趣。
12. I will not have you running around the countryside without my authority.
    不经过我同意，我不会让你在乡下东奔西跑的。
13. This place is going to be unthinkable without you.
    没有了你，真不知道这地方会变成什么样子。
14. I don't like myself without a beard
    我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。
15. He was offered a generous pension provided he left without a fuss
    他如果一声不吭地离开，就会获得一笔丰厚的养老金。
16. They worked without a break until about eight in the evening
    他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。
17. Alex had done this without consulting her.
    亚历克斯这么做事先并没有跟她商量。
18. Janet Magnusson watched his approach without enthusiasm
    珍妮特·马格努森冷冷地看着他走过来。
19. 'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.
    “你好，斯旺森。”他说话的时候并未显得惊讶。
20. How can I rebuild my life without my husband?
    失去丈夫后我怎么才能重新开始生活？
21. We would never go anywhere without you.
    没有你我们会一事无成。
22. It's not right to make a decision without investigation and study.
    没有调查研究就作出决定是不妥的。
23. He left without a word.
    他一声不响地走了。
24. I was criticized without any reason.
    我平白无故挨了批评。
25. They yielded without resistance.
    他们不作抵抗就屈服了。
26. If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention.
    如果我伤害了你的感情，那完全不是故意的。
27. Man cannot live without air.
    人离开了空气不能生存。
28. I say this without vanity.
    我这样说并不是虚夸。
29. Both plans have been tried, but without success.
    两个办法都试了试，但没有成功。
30. He talks without stopping.
    他说个不停。