assert
contend
maintain【导航词义:坚称】
assert v. 坚决主张;断言
〔辨析〕含较强的主观意味,指坚决而明确地表示某事真实无误。
〔例证〕
She asserted that French cooking is the best in the world.
她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。
The scientist asserted that there is no water on the moon.
那位科学家断言月球上没有水。
contend v. 主张,声称
〔辨析〕指声称某事属实,含有与他人进行争辩的意思。
〔例证〕
He contended that it was true.
他声称那是真的。
I would contend that unemployment is the most serious social problem today.
我认为失业是当今最为严重的社会弊病。
maintain v. 坚持说,坚持认为
〔辨析〕指坚决维护某种主张或观点等。
〔例证〕
She maintained her innocence.
她坚持自己是无辜的。
He maintains that he once saw a UFO.
他坚称自己曾看见过飞碟。
affirm
allege
assert【导航词义:断言】
affirm v. 〈正式〉断言…属实,确认
〔辨析〕指公开宣称某事属实,强调坚信不疑的态度。
〔例证〕
He affirmed the rumors of a pay increase.
他证实了涨薪的传闻。
She affirmed that he told the truth.
她确认他讲的是事实。
allege v. 〈正式〉断言,宣称
〔辨析〕尤指在未证实的情况下宣称某事属实,或声称某人行事错误或违法,常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
It was alleged that Jack had struck Mr. Wilson on the head.
据称杰克打了威尔逊先生的头。
The thief alleged that the police forced him to make a false confession.
小偷声称警方逼迫他作假口供。
assert v. 宣称;断定
〔辨析〕指断然声称某种结论,多为主观判断,往往并无证据,或有证据但不一定确实。
〔例证〕
French movies, he asserted, are the best in the world.
他坚称法国电影是世界上最好的。
He asserted that he was an honest man.
他宣称自己是诚实的。