bar

noun

饮食 for drinks/food

1. 酒吧
   a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks
   1. We met at a bar called the Flamingo.
      我们在一家名为“火烈鸟”的酒吧相遇。
   2. the island's only licensed bar (= one that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks)
      岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧
   3. a cocktail bar
      鸡尾酒酒吧
   4. I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served) .
      我在“红狮”酒吧找到了戴维。
2. （出售饮料等的）柜台
   a long wide wooden surface where drinks, etc. are served
   1. She was sitting at the bar.
      她坐在酒吧的柜台那里。
   2. It was so crowded I couldn't get to the bar.
      人太多了，我无法挤到柜台那儿。
3. （专售某类饮食的）小吃店，小馆子
   a place in which a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served
   1. a sandwich bar
      三明治店
   2. a coffee bar
      咖啡馆

巧克力；肥皂 of chocolate/soap

4. （长方形）条，块
   a piece of sth with straight sides
   1. a bar of chocolate/soap
      一条巧克力 / 肥皂
   2. candy bars
      糖棒

金属；木材 of metal/wood

5. 长条，棒，栏杆（常用作护栏）
   a long straight piece of metal or wood. Bars are often used to stop sb from getting through a space.
   1. He smashed the window with an iron bar.
      他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。
   2. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.
      底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。
   3. a five-bar gate (= one made with five horizontal bars of wood)
      用五根横木条钉成的栅门

电热炉 in electric fire

6. 电热棒
   a piece of metal with wire wrapped around it that becomes red and hot when electricity is passed through it

体育运动 in sports

7. （球门的）横梁
   the crossbar of a goal
   1. His shot hit the bar.
      他射门击中球门的横梁。

颜色；光 of colour/light

8. 条；带
   a band of colour or light
   1. Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows.
      一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。

障碍 that prevents sth

9. 障碍；羁绊
   a thing that stops sb from doing sth
   1. At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions.
      那时在大多数职业中，身为女性就是晋升的障碍。

音乐 in music

10. （乐谱的）小节
    one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into, and the notes that are in it
    1. four beats to the bar
       一小节四拍
    2. the opening bars of a piece of music
       乐曲开头的几个小节

法律 law

11. 大律师职业（可出席高等法庭）
    the profession of barrister (= a lawyer in a higher court)
    1. to be called to the Bar (= allowed to work as a qualified barrister )
       获得大律师资格
12. 律师职业
    the profession of any kind of lawyer

度量 measurement

13. 巴（气压单位，等于100 000牛顿 / 平方米）
    a unit for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere, equal to a hundred thousand newtons per square metre

verb

用铁条等封住 close with bars

1. （用铁条或木条）封，堵
   to close sth with a bar or bars
   1. All the doors and windows were barred.
      所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。

阻挡 block

2. 阻挡；拦住
   to block a road, path, etc. so that nobody can pass
   1. Two police officers were barring her exit.
      两名警察挡着她的出路。
   2. We found our way barred by rocks.
      我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。

阻止 prevent

3. 禁止，阻止（某人做某事）
   to ban or prevent sb from doing sth
   1. The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match.
      运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。

prep.

1. 除…外
   except for sb/sth
   1. The students all attended, bar two who were ill.
      除了两名生病，所有的学生都到了。
   2. It's the best result we've ever had, bar none (= none was better) .
      这是我们所取得的前所未有的最好成绩。

1. N-COUNT 酒吧
   A bar is a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic drinks.
   1. ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country-western bar.
      “魔鬼之群”——这个城市最火的西部乡村酒吧
   2. ...the Brass Nickel Bar.
      “黄铜镍币”酒吧
2. N-COUNT 酒吧间
   A bar is a room in a pub or hotel where alcoholic drinks are served.
   1. I'll see you in the bar later...
      一会儿酒吧见。
   2. On the ship there are video lounges, a bar and a small duty-free shop.
      船上有录像厅、一个酒吧间和一家小型免税商店。
3. See also: Michael was standing alone by the bar when Brian rejoined him... He leaned forward across the bar. coffee bar public bar singles bar snack bar wine bar

A bar is a place where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It can be part of a larger building such as a hotel, nightclub, or theatre, or it can be a separate building. A pub is a building where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, especially in Britain and Ireland rather than in America. Pubs usually have two or more bars. Both pubs and bars have a counter where drinks are served and this is also called a bar. See also note at café.
bar 是出售酒和其他饮料的地方。它可以是酒店、夜总会、剧院等的一部分，也可以是独立的建筑。pub是出售酒和其他饮料的独立场所，尤其在英国和爱尔兰常用，但在美国不常用。一个pub通常包括两个或以上的bar。pub和bar都有出售酒和饮料的柜台，这个柜台也称为bar。亦见café词条下的说明。

4. N-COUNT 金属条；金属棒
   A bar is a long, straight, stiff piece of metal.
   1. ...a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows.
      一楼窗户装有铁栅的砖砌建筑
   2. ...a crowd throwing stones and iron bars.
      投掷石块和铁条的人群
5. PHRASE 在狱中；被囚禁
   If you say that someone is behind bars, you mean that they are in prison.
   1. Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder...
      费希尔被控谋杀未遂，昨晚入狱。
   2. Nearly 5,000 people a year are put behind bars over motoring penalties.
      每年有近5,000人因违章驾车而入狱。
6. N-COUNT 条；棒；长块
   A bar of something is a piece of it which is roughly rectangular.
   1. What is your favourite chocolate bar?
      你最喜欢哪种巧克力？
   2. ...a bar of soap.
      一块肥皂
7. N-COUNT （电热炉的）电热棒，电热片
   A bar of an electric fire is a piece of metal with wire wound round it that glows and provides heat when the fire is switched on.
   1. ...a two-bar electric fire with a frayed flex.
      电线已经磨损的双片电热炉
8. VERB （用木条，铁条等）闩（门等）
   If you bar a door, you place something in front of it or a piece of wood or metal across it in order to prevent it from being opened.
   1. For added safety, bar the door to the kitchen.
      为了确保安全，把厨房的门闩上。
9. VERB 阻拦；阻挡
   If you bar someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place, by blocking their path.
   1. Harry moved to bar his way...
      哈里走过去挡住了他的路。
   2. He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
      他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。
10. VERB 禁止；不准
    If someone is barred from a place or from doing something, they are officially forbidden to go there or to do it.
    1. Amnesty workers have been barred from Sri Lanka since 1982...
       从1982年起，大赦国际的工作人员就被禁止进入斯里兰卡。
    2. Many jobs were barred to them.
       很多工作将他们拒之门外。
11. N-COUNT 障碍；阻碍；妨碍
    If something is a bar to doing a particular thing, it prevents someone from doing it.
    1. One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language...
       交流的一个基本障碍就是缺少一种大家都说的通用语。
    2. In industry after industry, government bodies have erected bars to competition.
       政府机构在一个又一个行业中设置了障碍以阻止竞争。
12. PHRASE 不受任何规则约束；不限任何方式方法；不择手段
    If you say that there are no holds barred when people are fighting or competing for something, you mean that they are no longer following any rules in their efforts to win.
    1. It is a war with no holds barred and we must prepare to resist...
       这是一场没有规则的战争，我们必须作好抵抗的准备。
    2. When she'd get angry it was no holds barred.
       她发起火来什么都干得出。
13. See also: Bar a plateau in 1989, there has been a rise in inflation ever since the mid-1980's... The aim of the service was to offer everything the independent investor wanted, bar advice. barring
14. N-PROPER （英格兰有资格在任何法庭作辩护的）出庭律师职业；（美国的）律师职业，律师界
    The Bar is used to refer to the profession of a barrister in England, or of any kind of lawyer in the United States.
    1. Robert was planning to read for the Bar.
       罗伯特打算学法律。
15. （乐曲中的）小节
    In music, a bar is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided.

in AM, use 美国英语用 measure

1. Allow me to buy you a drink at the bar.
   让我来请你喝一杯。
2. I'll see you in the bar later
   一会儿酒吧见。
3. On the ship there are video lounges, a bar and a small duty-free shop.
   船上有录像厅、一个酒吧间和一家小型免税商店。
4. Michael was standing alone by the bar when Brian rejoined him
   布赖恩回到迈克尔身边时，他正一个人站在吧台旁边。
5. He leaned forward across the bar.
   他将身子探过吧台。
6. Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder
   费希尔被控谋杀未遂，昨晚入狱。
7. What is your favourite chocolate bar?
   你最喜欢哪种巧克力？
8. For added safety, bar the door to the kitchen.
   为了确保安全，把厨房的门闩上。
9. Harry moved to bar his way
   哈里走过去挡住了他的路。
10. He stepped in front of her, barring her way.
    他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。
11. Many jobs were barred to them.
    很多工作将他们拒之门外。
12. One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language
    交流的一个基本障碍就是缺少一种大家都说的通用语。
13. In industry after industry, government bodies have erected bars to competition.
    政府机构在一个又一个行业中设置了障碍以阻止竞争。
14. It is a war with no holds barred and we must prepare to resist
    这是一场没有规则的战争，我们必须作好抵抗的准备。
15. When she'd get angry it was no holds barred.
    她发起火来什么都干得出。
16. The aim of the service was to offer everything the independent investor wanted, bar advice.
    该项服务的目的就是向独立投资者提供除建议外他们想要的一切。
17. He is simply the best goalscorer we have ever had, bar none.
    他绝对是我们从未有过的最佳进球手，无人可及。
18. Robert was planning to read for the Bar.
    罗伯特打算学法律。
19. Bend the bar into a horseshoe
    把铁条弯成马蹄形。
20. I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar
    我在酒吧入口处附近的公用电话亭给她打了电话。
21. You can always try the beer you know — it's usually all right in this bar.
    你尽可以来点儿啤酒——在这家酒吧一般是允许的。
22. Downstairs there's a breakfast room and guests can relax in the cosy bar.
    楼下有一个早餐间，宾客们可以在温馨的酒吧间休息一下。
23. She switched on one bar of the electric fire.
    她打开了一片电暖器。
24. Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.
    我们都没吃午饭，于是便去小吃店买了火腿三明治。
25. The Seaman was a bar for pool players and hard drinkers
    “水手”是供台球玩家和酒徒消遣的酒吧。
26. The thought made anger rise in him and he went into a bar and had a double whisky.
    这个想法让他怒火直冒，于是他去了一家酒吧，要了双份的威士忌。
27. He brought me up to the bar and introduced me to Dave.
    他把我带到酒吧，介绍我给戴夫认识。
28. A iron bar is solid; a pipe is hollow.
    铁条是实心的，管子是空心的。
29. He did not go to the bar against his father's will.
    他违背了他父亲的意愿，没有当律师。

  café bar bistro【导航词义：咖啡馆，小餐馆】

  café n. 咖啡馆，小饭馆

〔辨析〕源于法语，指供应饮料和便餐的饮食店，在英美国家通常不供应酒类。

  bar n. 吧，酒吧

〔辨析〕指供应酒类和其他饮料的处所，也可指售卖某类食品或饮品的店铺。

  bistro n. 小酒馆，小饭馆

〔辨析〕尤指法国的或法式风格的小酒馆或小餐馆。

  check bar【导航词义：阻止】

  check v. 阻止，制止

〔辨析〕指阻止坏事继续发生或恶化。

  bar v. 阻挡；阻止

〔辨析〕指阻塞通道、禁止出入，也可指官方禁止做某事。

  forbid ban bar enjoin prohibit【导航词义：禁止】

  forbid v. 禁止，不准

〔辨析〕指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事，或禁止某人做某事。

  ban v. 禁止，取缔

〔辨析〕强调不可抗拒性，语气较强。

  bar v. 禁止，阻止

〔辨析〕指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。

  enjoin v. 禁止

〔辨析〕法律术语，指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。

  prohibit v. 〈正式〉禁止

〔辨析〕尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物，通常用被动语态。

  obstacle bar barrier obstruction【导航词义：障碍】

  obstacle n. 障碍（物）

〔辨析〕指在达到目的或前行的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍（物），可以是具体的或抽象的东西。

  bar n. 〈书〉障碍，妨碍

〔辨析〕指做某事的障碍，通常为抽象之物。

  barrier n. 障碍，壁垒

〔辨析〕多指产生阻碍或限制作用的政策、法律、问题等。

  obstruction n. 障碍物，阻塞物

〔辨析〕指堵塞道路、通道、管道等的东西。

n.

not have a bar of sth

• 与（某事）无关；与（某事）毫不相干；不沾手
  to have nothing to do with sth
  1. If he tries to sell you his car, don't have a bar of it.
     他若想把车卖给你，你可别去理他。

behind bars

• 蹲班房；被监禁；坐牢
  in prison
  1. The murderer is now safely behind bars.
     杀人犯现在被关在监狱里，不会再造成危险了。

v.

no holds barred

• 不加约束；没有限制
  with no rules or limits on what sb is allowed to do

prep.

be all over bar the shouting

• 基本大功告成；大局已定；胜负已分明
  to be almost finished or decided, so that there is no doubt about the final result

noun

1. the act of preventing
   1. there was no bar against leaving
   2. money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza

   Synonym:    prevention

2. a rigid piece of metal or wood
   1. there were bars in the windows to prevent escape

3. an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal
   1. it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar

4. a counter where you can obtain food or drink
   1. he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar

5. (law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried
   1. spectators were not allowed past the bar

6. a heating element in an electric fire
   1. an electric fire with three bars

7. a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises

8. a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
   1. he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar

   Synonym:    barroomsaloonginmilltaproom

9. a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)
   1. a bar of chocolate

   Synonym:    cake

10. a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background
    1. a green toad with small black stripes or bars
    2. may the Stars and Stripes forever wave

    Synonym:    stripestreak

11. musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats
    1. the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song

    Synonym:    measure

12. the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction
    1. he was admitted to the bar in New Jersey

    Synonym:    legal professionlegal community

13. a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore
    1. the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river

14. (meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter
    1. unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter

verb

1. prevent from entering
   1. He was barred from membership in the club

   Synonym:    debarexclude

2. secure with, or as if with, bars
   1. He barred the door

3. render unsuitable for passage
   1. block the way
   2. barricade the streets
   3. stop the busy road

   Synonym:    barricadeblockblockadestopblock offblock up

4. expel, as if by official decree
   1. he was banished from his own country

   Synonym:    banishrelegate