commission

noun

官方团体 official group

1. （通常为政府管控或调查某事的）委员会
   an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control sth, or to find out about sth, usually for the government
   1. the European Commission
      欧洲委员会
   2. The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
      政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
   3. a commission on human rights
      人权委员会

金钱 money

2. 佣金；回扣
   an amount of money that is paid to sb for selling goods and which increases with the amount of goods that are sold
   1. You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
      你可从你售出的每件商品中获得10%的佣金。
   2. He earned £2 000 in commission last month.
      他上个月挣了2 000英镑的佣金。
   3. In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell) .
      你做这份工作按销售额提成。
3. （银行等的）手续费
   an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service
   1. 1% commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques.
      兑现旅行支票收取1％ 的手续费。

艺术、音乐等 for art/music, etc.

4. （请某人作建筑设计或作一幅画等的）正式委托
   a formal request to sb to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting

军队 in armed forces

5. 军官职务
   an officer's position in the armed forces

犯罪 of crime

6. 做出（错事）；犯下（罪行）
   the act of doing sth wrong or illegal
   1. the commission of a crime
      犯罪

verb

艺术、音乐等作品 piece of art/music, etc.

1. 正式委托（谱写或制作、创作、完成）
   to officially ask sb to write, make or create sth or to do a task for you
   1. She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.
      她已接受谱写新国歌的委托。
   2. Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book.
      出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。

军队 in armed forces

2. 任命…为军官
   to choose sb as an officer in one of the armed forces
   1. She was commissioned in 1992.
      她于1992年被任命为军官。
   2. He has just been commissioned (as a) pilot officer.
      他刚被任命为空军少尉。

1. VERB 正式委托;委托(做)
   If you commission something or commission someone to do something, you formally arrange for someone to do a piece of work for you.
   1. The Ministry of Agriculture commissioned a study into low-input farming...
      农业部委托对低投入耕作进行研究。
   2. You can commission them to paint something especially for you.
      你可以委托他们专门为你画点什么。
   3. ...specially commissioned reports.
      特别委托撰写的报告
   4. Commission is also a noun.
      
   5. Our china can be bought off the shelf or by commission...
      我们的瓷器可现货购买，也可以委托制作。
   6. He approached John Wexley with a commission to write the screenplay of the film.
      他找到约翰·韦克斯利，委托他创作这部电影的剧本。
2. N-COUNT 受托之事;(接受报酬的)任务
   A commission is a piece of work that someone is asked to do and is paid for.
   1. Just a few days ago, I finished a commission.
      就在几天前，我完成了一项委托创作任务。
3. N-VAR 佣金;回扣
   Commission is a sum of money paid to a salesperson for every sale that he or she makes. If a salesperson is paid on commission, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.
   1. The salesmen work on commission only...
      销售人员只根据销售量提取佣金。
   2. He also got a commission for bringing in new clients.
      他还因为带来了很多新客户拿到一笔佣金。
4. N-UNCOUNT (银行或公司收取的)服务费，手续费
   If a bank or other company charges commission, they charge a fee for providing a service, for example for exchanging money or issuing an insurance policy.
   1. Travel agents charge 1 per cent commission on sterling cheques...
      旅行社对英镑支票收取1%的服务费。
   2. Sellers pay a fixed commission fee.
      卖方支付固定的服务费。
5. N-COUNT-COLL 委员会;调查团
   A commission is a group of people who have been appointed to find out about something or to control something.
   1. The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.
      当局被敦促成立一个委员会负责调查这些谋杀案。
   2. ...the Press Complaints Commission.
      媒体投诉委员会
6. N-UNCOUNT 犯(罪)
   The commission of a crime is the act of committing a crime.
   1. If a person uses a gun in the commission of a crime, then he should be given an additional penalty.
      如果使用枪支进行犯罪，就应该受到额外的惩罚。
7. N-COUNT (军队的)任职令
   If a member of the armed forces receives a commission, he or she becomes an officer.
   1. He accepted a commission as a naval officer.
      他接受任命成为一名海军军官。
8. VERB 委任;任命…为军官
   If a member of the armed forces is commissioned, he or she is made an officer.
   1. He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Air Force...
      他被任命为空军少尉。
   2. Only commissioned officers qualify for the Military Cross.
      只有持委任状的军官才有资格获得十字勋章。
9. PHRASE (船、设备等)坏了的，不能使用的
   If something, for example a ship or a piece of equipment, is out of commission, it is broken and cannot be used until it is repaired.
   1. The operator expects the ship to be out of commission until the end of September.
      技工预计这艘船到9月底才能修好。
10. See also: High Commission

1. His Lordship expressed the hope that the Law Commission might look at the subject.
   大人表达了他的愿望，希望法律委员会研究一下这一问题。
2. The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.
   该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。
3. The commission appointed a special investigator to conduct its own inquiry
   委员会委派了一个特别调查员自行调查。
4. The Commission can't demand from Sweden more than it demands from its own members.
   委员会对瑞典的要求不能比对自己的会员国要求都多。
5. The Ministry of Agriculture commissioned a study into low-input farming
   农业部委托对低投入耕作进行研究。
6. You can commission them to paint something especially for you.
   你可以委托他们专门为你画点什么。
7. The salesmen work on commission only
   销售人员只根据销售量提取佣金。
8. He also got a commission for bringing in new clients.
   他还因为带来了很多新客户拿到一笔佣金。
9. Travel agents charge 1 per cent commission on sterling cheques
   旅行社对英镑支票收取1%的服务费。
10. Sellers pay a fixed commission fee.
    卖方支付固定的服务费。
11. The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.
    当局被敦促成立一个委员会负责调查这些谋杀案。
12. If a person uses a gun in the commission of a crime, then he should be given an additional penalty.
    如果使用枪支进行犯罪，就应该受到额外的惩罚。
13. He accepted a commission as a naval officer.
    他接受任命成为一名海军军官。
14. He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Air Force
    他被任命为空军少尉。
15. Only commissioned officers qualify for the Military Cross.
    只有持委任状的军官才有资格获得十字勋章。
16. The operator expects the ship to be out of commission until the end of September.
    技工预计这艘船到9月底才能修好。
17. The commission remains so weak that it will continue to avoid confrontation with governments.
    该委员会的力量仍然十分薄弱，所以将继续避免与各国政府发生冲突。
18. A special UN commission was formed to demarcate the border.
    联合国成立了一个特别委员会来划定边界。
19. The King agreed to dissolve the present commission.
    国王同意解散目前的委员会。
20. Already he has exacted a written apology from the chairman of the commission
    他已经强行要求委员会主席作出书面道歉。
21. Next month the Commission is to bring forward its first proposals for action
    下月该委员会将提出它的首批行动建议。
22. The commission met 14 times between 1988 and 1991.
    1988至1991年间，该委员会举行了14次会议。
23. Its government is under pressure from the European Commission
    其政府承受着来自欧盟委员会的压力。
24. The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition are increasing
    欧盟委员会对竞争的监管权越来越大。
25. This commission would keep environmental scorecards on UN member nations.
    该委员会将对联合国的成员国采用环境记录卡制。
26. The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims
    双方同意组建一个委员会来调查那些索赔要求。
27. The commission's conclusions sweep away a decade of denials and cover-ups
    委员会的结论将十年来的否认和掩饰无情地揭开。
28. The commission telegraphed its decision earlier this month by telling an official to prepare the order.
    本月早些时候，委员会命令一位官员准备起草指令，透露了其决定。
29. He sent a telex to the British High Commission in Delhi.
    他给德里的英国高级专员公署发了份电传。
30. It might give the Commission undue influence over the coming negotiations
    这可能会在即将开启的谈判问题上给委员会带来过多的影响。

  commission allowance bonus fee reward【导航词义：酬金，奖金】

  commission n. 佣金，回扣

〔辨析〕通常指按销售额付给销售人员的提成。

  allowance n. 津贴，补助

〔辨析〕指定期或出于特殊原因而给予的补贴费用。

  bonus n. 奖金，津贴

〔辨析〕尤指企业为奖励表现出色的员工而发放的奖金。

  fee n. 酬金，费用

〔辨析〕指付给专业人士的劳务费，也指学费、会费、手续费等。

  reward n. 酬金，报酬

〔辨析〕指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励，也指警方提供的悬赏金，常后接介词 for/of。

n.

in/out of commission

• 可 / 不可使用
  available/not available to be used
  1. Several of the airline's planes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks.
     这家航空公司有几架飞机暂时不能使用，正在接受安全检查。