perceive
appreciate
comprehend【导航词义:理解】
perceive v. 〈书〉理解
〔辨析〕指以某种方式看待某人或某事物。
〔例证〕
He was so young that no one perceived him as a chief executive.
他太年轻了,没有人把他当总裁看。
Don't perceive yourself to be a failure even if you do badly in school tests.
即便在学校考试中考得很糟糕,也不要认为自己很失败。
appreciate v. 理解,明白
〔辨析〕指了解局面、问题的严重性或重要性,或指了解别人的感受。
〔例证〕
She fully appreciated the significance of obtaining the permission from the principal.
她完全明白得到校长同意的意义。
We appreciate that cooking for students is an important job.
我们理解,为学生们做饭是份重要的工作。
I appreciated the difficulties my father had faced.
我了解了父亲曾经面临的困难。
comprehend v. 理解,领悟
〔辨析〕指理解复杂或难懂的事物。
〔例证〕
She did not fully comprehend what he had said.
她没有完全理解他说的话。
Finally, she comprehended that her sister wanted to borrow money.
她终于明白她妹妹是想借钱。