crew

英 [kruː] 美 [kruː]

n.  (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员; (轮船、飞机等上面不包括高级职员的)全体船员,全体乘务员; 技术人员团队; 专业团队
v.  当(尤指船上的)工作人员

复数:crews过去分词:crewed过去式:crewed现在分词:crewing第三人称单数:crews

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4

Collins.3 / BNC.2202 / COCA.1706



牛津词典

noun

  1. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员
    all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.
    1. None of the passengers and crew were injured.
      没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。
    2. crew members
      全体机务人员
  2. (轮船、飞机等上面不包括高级职员的)全体船员,全体乘务员
    all the people working on a ship, plane etc. except the officers who are in charge
    1. the officers and crew
      负责人员和全体乘务员
  3. 技术人员团队;专业团队
    a group of people with special skills working together
    1. a film/camera crew
      电影摄制组;摄制组
    2. an ambulance crew
      救护车急救组
  4. 一群(或一帮、一伙)人
    a group of people
    1. The people she invited were a pretty motley crew (= a strange mix of types of people) .
      她邀请的人相当混杂。
  5. (赛船的)划船队员,划船队
    a team of people who row boats in races
    1. a member of the Cambridge crew
      剑桥大学划船队的队员
  6. 赛艇运动
    the sport of rowing with other people in a boat
    1. I'm thinking of going out for crew this semester (= joining the rowing team).
      这学期我打算参加赛艇队。

verb

  1. 当(尤指船上的)工作人员
    to be part of a crew , especially on a ship
    1. Normally the boat is crewed by five people.
      通常这条船配有五名船员。
    2. I crewed for him on his yacht last summer.
      去年夏天我在他的游艇上当船员。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT-COLL (飞机、轮船、飞船等上的)全体工作人员
    The crew of a ship, an aircraft, or a spacecraft is the people who work on and operate it.
    1. The mission for the crew of the space shuttle Endeavour is essentially over...
      “奋进号”航天飞机上全体机组人员的任务基本上已经完成了。
    2. Despite their size, these vessels carry small crews, usually of around twenty men...
      这些船虽然体积庞大,但能够承载的船员却很少,通常为20人左右。
    3. The surviving crew members were ferried ashore.
      幸存下来的船员被运上了岸。
  2. N-COUNT (有专门技术的)一组工作人员
    A crew is a group of people with special technical skills who work together on a task or project.
    1. ...a two-man film crew making a documentary...
      由两人组成的纪录片摄制组
    2. A paramedic ambulance crew went to the accident scene but were unable to save Mrs Wilson.
      一组急救护理人员赶到事故现场,但没能救活威尔逊太太。
  3. VERB 在…上当船员
    If you crew a boat, you work on it as part of the crew.
    1. She was already a keen and experienced sailor, having crewed in both Merlin and Grayling...
      在“默林”号和“格雷林”号上工作过以后,她已经是一名头脑敏捷、经验丰富的水手了。
    2. There were to be five teams of three crewing the boat.
      该船上将有5组工作人员,每组3人。
    3. ...a fully crewed yacht.
      人员配备齐全的快艇
  4. N-SING-COLL (不喜欢的)一帮人
    You can use crew to refer to a group of people you disapprove of.
    1. ...the motley crew of failed and aspiring actors who comprised the 'distinguished guests'...
      “贵宾”由一群形形色色的演员组成,有的郁郁不得志,有的胸怀抱负
    2. This crew of killers and life-wreckers are headed by the mad but cunning Nino Brown.
      这个残害生命的杀人团伙以疯狂而狡猾的尼诺·布朗为首。

双语例句

  1. In each case the hijackers bluffed the crew using fake grenades
    每一个案例中,劫机者都用了假手***吓唬机组人员。
  2. The ship's captain and crew may be brought to trial and even sent to prison.
    这艘船的船长和船员可能会被告上法庭,甚至有可能坐牢。
  3. The crew of the ship gave them nothing but bread to eat.
    船上的工作人员除了面包什么也不给他们吃。
  4. The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world
    这艘游艇的船员为清一色的女性,她们进行了首次环球航行,创造了历史。
  5. That night she, Nicholson and the crew had a celebratory dinner.
    那天晚上,她、尼科尔森和全体工作人员吃了一顿庆功宴。
  6. Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall.
    她的团队由来自德文郡和康沃尔郡的孩子们组成。
  7. The mission for the crew of the space shuttle Endeavour is essentially over
    “奋进号”航天飞机上全体机组人员的任务基本上已经完成了。
  8. Despite their size, these vessels carry small crews, usually of around twenty men
    这些船虽然体积庞大,但能够承载的船员却很少,通常为20人左右。
  9. The surviving crew members were ferried ashore.
    幸存下来的船员被运上了岸。
  10. A paramedic ambulance crew went to the accident scene but were unable to save Mrs Wilson.
    一组急救护理人员赶到事故现场,但没能救活威尔逊太太。
  11. She was already a keen and experienced sailor, having crewed in both Merlin and Grayling
    在“默林”号和“格雷林”号上工作过以后,她已经是一名头脑敏捷、经验丰富的水手了。
  12. This crew of killers and life-wreckers are headed by the mad but cunning Nino Brown.
    这个残害生命的杀人团伙以疯狂而狡猾的尼诺·布朗为首。
  13. The crew of the trawler were gathered below decks.
    托网渔船上的船员被聚集到甲板下。
  14. Read this extract from an information booklet about the work of an airline cabin crew.
    看看这段从有关航空公司乘务人员工作的信息手册中摘录的文字。
  15. The ship went under, taking with her all her crew.
    轮船连同其所有的船员一起沉没了。
  16. The airport ground crew tried to dissuade the pilot from taking off.
    机场地勤人员试图阻止这位飞行员驾机起飞。
  17. The crew jettisoned excess fuel and made an emergency landing.
    机组人员丢弃了多余燃料,紧急着陆。
  18. The crew finally landed the plane on its belly on the soft part of the runway.
    机组人员终于使飞机腹部在跑道土质松软的部分着地。
  19. The captain ordered all passengers and crew into lifeboats.
    船长命令所有乘客和船员都进入救生艇。
  20. The jury determined that the airline was negligent in training and supervising the crew
    陪审团裁定航空公司在对全体机组人员的培训和管理问题上存在疏漏。
  21. The crash occurred when the crew shut down the wrong engine
    机务人员关错了引擎,随即飞机坠毁。
  22. The crew spent two days and nights in their raft.
    船员在救生筏上呆了两天两夜。
  23. The airline's crew refuelled the plane.
    航空公司的机务人员给飞机加了油。
  24. The cast and crew were only given three and a half weeks to rehearse.
    演员和剧组工作人员只有3个半星期的时间进行排练。
  25. The crew did not send out any distress signals
    机组人员没有发出任何求救信号。
  26. It happened to be my birthday, and after breakfast I was serenaded by the crew.
    那天恰逢我的生日,吃完早餐后全体工作人员为我唱了一首小夜曲。
  27. I do not think any of us spared a thought for the ordeal of her crew.
    我不认为我们中间有任何一个人同情过这艘船的船员所遭受的磨难。
  28. The crew discovered the stowaway about two days into their voyage.
    船员在开船约两天后发现了那名偷乘者。
  29. Two members of Endeavour's crew will suit up for a space walk
    “奋进”号的两名宇航员将穿上太空服进行太空行走。

同义词辨析

  mariner crew sailor seaman【导航词义:海员,水手】

  mariner n. 〈文或旧〉水手,海员

〔辨析〕指富有航海经验、直接参与驾船的人。

〔例证〕
How many mariners are there on the ship?
船上有多少名水手?
A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.
风平浪静的海面练不出熟练的水手。

  crew n. 全体船员

〔辨析〕指船上的全体工作人员,通常用作集合名词。

〔例证〕
Apart from the 15 officers, a crew of 100 looks after the passengers.
除了这15位高级船员,还有100名船员为乘客服务。
When did he join the crew of a large fishing boat?
他何时成为一艘大渔船的船员的?

  sailor n. 水手,海员

〔辨析〕普通用词,尤指在船上工作的普通船员,常可与 seaman 换用。

〔例证〕
They are both experienced sailors/seamen.
他们两个都是经验丰富的海员。
The book is based on the true story of a Scottish sailor/seaman.
这本书是根据一位苏格兰船员的真实故事而写的。

  seaman n. 水手,海员,水兵

〔辨析〕指普通水手或海军中的水兵。

〔例证〕
He is very proud to be a seaman.
他很自豪能成为一名海员。
In 1950, he joined the Royal Navy as an ordinary seaman.
1950年,他作为一名普通水兵加入皇家海军。

英英释义

noun

  1. an organized group of workmen

      Synonym:    gangwork party

    1. the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

      1. the team of men manning a racing shell

        1. an informal body of friends
          1. he still hangs out with the same crowd

          Synonym:    crowdgangbunch

        verb

        1. serve as a crew member on