disarray

英 [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ] 美 [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ]

n.  混乱; 紊乱
vt.  使混乱; 弄乱; 使脱去衣服

现在分词:disarraying过去式:disarrayed第三人称单数:disarrays过去分词:disarrayed

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.13777 / COCA.12019



牛津词典

noun

  1. 混乱;紊乱
    a state of confusion and lack of organization in a situation or a place
    1. The peace talks broke up in disarray .
      和谈在混乱中破裂了。
    2. Our plans were thrown into disarray by her arrival.
      我们的计划因她的到来而陷入一片混乱。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-UNCOUNT 混乱;紊乱
    If people or things are in disarray, they are disorganized and confused.
    1. The nation is in disarray following rioting led by the military...
      军队发动暴乱之后国家陷入混乱中。
    2. 12,000 crossed the border in one day alone, throwing evacuation plans into disarray...
      仅一天中就有1.2万人越过边境,这使得撤退计划全被打乱了。
    3. This would add to the disarray in world markets.
      这会给世界市场乱上添乱。
  2. N-UNCOUNT 凌乱;不整齐
    If things or places are in disarray, they are in a very untidy state.
    1. She was left lying on her side and her clothes were in disarray...
      发现她时她侧躺着,且衣衫不整。
    2. He found the room in disarray, with food dumped on the floor and drawers pulled open.
      他发现屋里凌乱不堪,地上丢弃着食物,抽屉大开。

双语例句

  1. Washington has been abuzz with stories about disarray inside the White House.
    整个华盛顿都对白宫内发生的混乱议论纷纷。
  2. The nation is in disarray following rioting led by the military
    军队发动暴乱之后国家陷入混乱中。
  3. 12,000 crossed the border in one day alone, throwing evacuation plans into disarray
    仅一天中就有1.2万人越过边境,这使得撤退计划全被打乱了。
  4. This would add to the disarray in world markets.
    这会给世界市场乱上添乱。
  5. She was left lying on her side and her clothes were in disarray
    发现她时她侧躺着,且衣衫不整。
  6. He found the room in disarray, with food dumped on the floor and drawers pulled open.
    他发现屋里凌乱不堪,地上丢弃着食物,抽屉大开。
  7. Widespread political and economic disarray threatens to make the constitution meaningless
    四处蔓延的政治和经济混乱可能会使宪法变得可有可无。
  8. The contradictory statements are symptoms of disarray in the administration.
    这些互相矛盾的说法反映了管理的混乱。
  9. He tried to tidy up, not wanting the maid to see the disarray
    他试图收拾一下,不想让女佣看见那里乱七八糟。
  10. The troops fled in disarray.
    部队仓皇逃散。
  11. By the time I left for college, my family was in profound disarray.
    在我离开家上大学时,家里正处于一片混乱当中。
  12. Data must be continually managed, or it will fall into disarray.
    必须连续不断地对数据进行管理,否则数据将陷入混乱状态。
  13. The left appears to be in disarray in many of the biggest EU countries despite the recession.
    尽管出现经济衰退,但是在许多欧盟大国,左翼党派似乎仍然出现混乱无序状态。
  14. Third, monetary policy provided stimulus despite continued disarray in the banking system.
    第三,尽管银行业体系一直处于混乱状态,但货币政策依旧刺激了经济发展。
  15. Changing offices has left my papers in complete disarray.
    办公室搬迁,使我的文件全部乱了套了。
  16. Maybe, for once, it is Chinese policy that is in disarray.
    或许这一次,反而是中国的政策显得杂乱无章。
  17. This earthquake led to a once-paralyzed government, power vacancy and social order in disarray.
    此次地震导致海地政府一度陷入瘫痪,出现权力真空,社会秩序混乱。
  18. Thrown into a state of disarray or confusion.
    处于混乱或紊乱的状况中的。
  19. The peace talks broke up in disarray.
    和谈在混乱中破裂了。
  20. Painting in shades of grey sifting through the disarray can I find enough of me to make you stay?
    暗影中的漆杂乱地撒落,是否我能找到足够的理由让你留下?
  21. Mandalay's grimy disarray belies its role as Burma's cultural and religious centre of Buddhism.
    曼德勒的肮脏无序掩盖了它作为缅甸文化中心和佛教圣地的地位。
  22. Without you, there might be total disarray and confusion.
    没有你,场面可能是混乱不堪的;
  23. They held a dinner party, but it resulted in disarray.
    他们举行宴会时造成混乱。
  24. Recent changes caused such disarray that the arrangements that once went smoothly are unreliable.
    最近发生的变化造成了这样的混乱:一度顺手的安排还是会变得不可靠。
  25. The news had thrown his plans into disarray.
    消息搅乱了他的计划。
  26. She rushed out of the burning house with her clothes in disarray.
    她衣衫不整地从着火的房子里奔了出来。
  27. I don't accept that NATO is in disarray.
    我不相信北大西洋公约组织已陷入一片混乱。
  28. Global financial markets are in disarray but prospects for innovation in the real economy have never been more robust.
    全球金融市场陷入一片混乱,但实体经济中的创新前景从未如此强健过。
  29. The collapse of the stability and growth pact has left European fiscal policy in disarray.
    随着《欧洲稳定与增长公约》的崩溃,欧元区财政政策陷入了一片混乱。
  30. But within a few days the conference had petered out in disarray.
    但是数天来,会议逐渐在混乱中走向尾声。

同义词辨析

  disorder chaos confusion disarray mess【导航词义:混乱】

  disorder n. 混乱,杂乱

〔辨析〕指杂乱无章、混乱无序的状态。

〔例证〕
The books on the desk are in disorder.
桌子上的书很凌乱。
The whole plan was thrown into disorder.
整个计划被搞得乱七八糟。

  chaos n. 混乱,紊乱

〔辨析〕指一切事物均无组织无秩序的大混乱状态。

〔例证〕
There was complete chaos in the square.
广场上一片混乱。
His resignation triggered political chaos in the country.
他的辞职引发了该国的政治动乱。

  confusion n. 骚乱,混乱

〔辨析〕通常指嘈杂纷乱、令人难以理解或控制的局面。

〔例证〕
What he saw was a scene of indescribable confusion.
他看到的是难以形容的混乱场面。
There was a confusion of cries and yells in the village as the enemy started to attack.
敌人开始进攻,村子里哭声和喊声交织在一起,乱作一团。

  disarray n. 〈正式〉混乱,凌乱

〔辨析〕指无组织的混乱状态。

〔例证〕
The enemy's raid threw the whole city into disarray.
敌人的突袭使整个城市陷入一片混乱。
This decision left the company in total disarray.
这一决定使公司完全陷入混乱。

  mess n. 脏乱,凌乱

〔辨析〕指某个地方又脏又乱的状态。

〔例证〕
The house is a complete mess after the party.
聚会之后房子里一片狼藉。
The kitchen was left in an awful mess.
厨房被弄得凌乱不堪。
Get out of my bedroom, or you'll make a mess in it.
别呆在我的卧室里,不然你会把那里搞得乱七八糟。

英英释义

noun

  1. untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance)

      Synonym:    disorderliness

    1. a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior
      1. a confusion of impressions

      Synonym:    confusionmental confusionconfusednessmuddiness

    verb

    1. bring disorder to

        Synonym:    disorder