examine

英 [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] 美 [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]

v.  审查; 调查; 考查; 考察; (仔细地)检查,检验; 考,测验(某人)

过去分词:examined现在分词:examining过去式:examined第三人称单数:examines

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1050 / COCA.1165



牛津词典

verb

  1. 审查;调查;考查;考察
    to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully
    1. These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.
      这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。
    2. It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.
      有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
  2. (仔细地)检查,检验
    to look at sth/sb closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem
    1. The goods were examined for damage on arrival.
      货物到达时检查是否有破损。
    2. The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
      医生给她作了检查,但没发现什么问题。
  3. 考,测验(某人)
    to give sb a test to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do
    1. The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
      期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
    2. You are only being examined on this semester's work.
      只考你在本学期学的课程。
  4. (尤指在法庭上)审问,查问
    to ask sb questions formally, especially in court

    柯林斯词典

    1. VERB 仔细检查;细查
      If you examine something, you look at it carefully.
      1. He examined her passport and stamped it...
        他仔细检查了她的护照,然后在上面盖了章。
      2. Forensic scientists are examining what police believe to have been the bombers' car.
        法医学家正在对一辆警方怀疑属于投弹者的汽车进行仔细检查。
    2. VERB (医生)诊察,检查
      If a doctor examines you, he or she looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are.
      1. Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong...
        另外一名医生对她进行了诊察,仍旧没有发现任何问题。
      2. He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.
        医生又对他诊察了一遍,然后开了另外一种草药。
    3. VERB 仔细研究;审查;剖析
      If an idea, proposal, or plan is examined, it is considered very carefully.
      1. I have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible alternatives...
        这个问题我已经考虑了很多,分析了各种可能的选择。
      2. The plans will be examined by EU environment ministers.
        欧盟各国环境部部长将仔细研究这些计划。
    4. VERB 测验;考核
      If you are examined, you are given a formal test in order to show your knowledge of a subject.
      1. ...learning to cope with the pressures of being judged and examined by our teachers.
        学会应对老师评判和测验时的压力

    双语例句

    1. I need to examine all possible contingencies.
      我需要审视一切可能出现的情况。
    2. Doctors examine their patients thoroughly in order to make a correct diagnosis.
      为了作出准确的诊断,医生会对病人进行彻底的检查。
    3. We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.
      我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。
    4. He examined her passport and stamped it
      他仔细检查了她的护照,然后在上面盖了章。
    5. Forensic scientists are examining what police believe to have been the bombers 'car.
      法医学家正在对一辆警方怀疑属于投弹者的汽车进行仔细检查。
    6. Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong
      另外一名医生对她进行了诊察,仍旧没有发现任何问题。
    7. He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.
      医生又对他诊察了一遍,然后开了另外一种草药。
    8. I have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible alternatives
      这个问题我已经考虑了很多,分析了各种可能的选择。
    9. The plans will be examined by EU environment ministers.
      欧盟各国环境部部长将仔细研究这些计划。
    10. I'll start with some generalities and then examine a few specific examples
      我首先进行概述,然后会分析几个实例。
    11. Examine the painful area carefully in an effort to localize the most tender point.
      仔细检查痛处,找出最痛的地方来。
    12. Many network TV reporters began using photo-ops as a jumping-off point to examine issues more in depth.
      许多电视网记者开始将拍照时间作为更深层次地审视问题的出发点。
    13. You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not to operate.
      先为病人作检查,然后再决定是否做手术。
    14. He was unable to pay attention to the papers on his desk. Just the same, he pulled over the stack of papers and started to examine them
      他的心不在桌子上的那一摞试卷上,尽管如此,他还是拽过来开始评阅。
    15. I was stimulated to examine my deepest thoughts.
      我深受启发,开始审视自己内心深处的想法。
    16. He trained his camera on nature, sometimes zooming in to examine single leaves.
      他把自己的照相机对准了大自然,时而拉近镜头仔细观察一片片的叶子。
    17. You ought to examine yourself honestly and find out the source of your erroneous views.
      你应该老老实实地反躬自省,找出你这些错误观点的根源。
    18. The police intercepted the traffic on the roads to examine vehicles under suspicion.
      警察在路上截住交通,以搜查可疑的车辆。
    19. Please examine the insulation of the electric wires in my house.
      请检查一下我屋子里电线的绝缘情况。
    20. Please examine.; Please check.
      请鉴核。
    21. More sentries were posted to interrogate and examine the passers-by.
      加设岗哨,盘查行人。
    22. We'll examine their chinese.
      我们要考他们中文。
    23. After success, examine for shortcomings.
      在成绩面前找差距。
    24. The teacher will examine the students in music.
      老师将测验学生们的音乐知识。
    25. I cannot judge of these things till I examine them carefully.
      在对这些事情作仔细考查之前,我无法对它们进行判断。
    26. X-rays are used by doctors to examine the bones or organs inside our body.
      x光被医生用来检查人体内部的骨骼和器官。
    27. Let Gods examine our hearts.
      神明共鉴。
    28. We need to examine into details.
      我们必须详细检查。
    29. To examine and approve the plan for national economic and social development and the report on its implementation;
      (九)审查和批准国民经济和社会发展计划和计划执行情况的报告;
    30. We examine grades along with a student's program of study and standardized testing.
      我们做了审查年级学生在一起计划研究和标准化的测试。

    同义词辨析

      investigate examine explore probe【导航词义:调查】

      investigate v. 调查

    〔辨析〕指查明事故、犯罪、科学问题等的真相。

    〔例证〕
    A group of government officials are investigating the incident.
    一个由政府官员组成的小组正在调查此事件。
    He is being investigated by the police on suspicion of embezzlement.
    他因涉嫌挪用公款而正在接受警方调查。

      examine v. 检查,审查

    〔辨析〕表示仔细、彻底地查看某物,以便发现更多信息。

    〔例证〕
    The police will have to examine the only piece of physical evidence for fingerprints.
    警察得检查这唯一的物证有没有指纹。
    A team of experts were sent to examine the wreckage of the airplane.
    一队专家被派去检查飞机的残骸。

      explore v. 考察,勘查

    〔辨析〕指走访并探察某地以了解相关信息。

    〔例证〕
    Did they explore the land to the north of the mountain?
    他们勘查那座山以北的地区了吗?
    Paris is a wonderful city to explore.
    巴黎是个值得考察的美妙城市。

      probe v. 调查,探究

    〔辨析〕指追查不为人知的事,尤指打探别人不愿透露的事。

    〔例证〕
    She always wants to probe too deeply into others' personal affairs.
    她总是想过多地打探别人的私事。
    The police have probed claims that he sold fake medicine.
    警方已经就有人称他出售假药一事进行了调查。

    习惯用语

    v.

      need (to have) your head examined

    • 发疯
      to be crazy

      英英释义

      verb

      1. consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
        1. analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare
        2. analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
        3. analyze your real motives

        Synonym:    analyzeanalysestudycanvasscanvas

      2. question closely

        1. question or examine thoroughly and closely

            Synonym:    probe

          1. observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
            1. The customs agent examined the baggage
            2. I must see your passport before you can enter the country

            Synonym:    see

          2. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
            1. This approach has been tried with good results
            2. Test this recipe

            Synonym:    testprovetrytry outessay