filing

noun

1. 存档；归档
   the act of putting documents, letters, etc. into a file
2. 存档档案；归档记录
   something that is placed in an official record
   1. a bankruptcy filing
      破产档案
3. 锉屑
   very small pieces of metal, made when a larger piece of metal is filed
   1. iron filings
      铁锉屑

1. N-COUNT 文件箱;文件夹
   A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
   1. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
      他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
   2. ...a file of insurance papers.
      一夹子保险文件
2. N-COUNT 档案;卷宗
   A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
   1. There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...
      那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。
   2. We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...
      我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。
   3. You must record and keep a file of all expenses.
      必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。
3. VERB 把(文件等）归档
   If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.
   1. A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...
      秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。
   2. They are all filed alphabetically under author.
      这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。
4. (计算机的)文件
   In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.
5. VERB 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)
   If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
   1. A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...
      他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。
   2. I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.
      几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。
6. VERB 发送，送交(新闻报道等)
   When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
   1. Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...
      凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
   2. He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.
      他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。
7. VERB 排成纵列行进
   When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.
   1. She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...
      那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。
   2. Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.
      人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。
8. 锉刀
   A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
9. See also: Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. nail file rank and file
10. PHRASE 记录(或保存)在档的
    Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.
    1. His fingerprints were on file in Washington...
       他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。
    2. We'll keep your details on file...
       我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。
    3. It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.
       这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。
11. PHRASE 成纵队;成单列
    A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other.
    1. We were walking in single file to the lake.
       我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。
12. PHRASAL VERB 把(文件等)归档
    If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file.
    1. When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...
       晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。
    2. The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.
       他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

1. Along each wall stretched green metal filing cabinets.
   绿色金属文件柜靠着各面墙依次排开。
2. Sears then countered by filing an antitrust lawsuit.
   于是西尔斯提起反托拉斯诉讼进行反击。
3. Most death row inmates avoid execution for many years by filing several appeals.
   大多数死囚通过进行数次上诉将行刑时间拖延许多年。
4. Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.
   美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。
5. When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs
   晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。
6. The filing cabinets had all gone with the previous occupants.
   那些文件柜都被之前的用户搬了个精光。
7. He was convicted of filing false income tax returns
   他因为在纳税申报表上作假而被定罪。
8. I discovered my husband rifling through the filing cabinet
   我发现我丈夫正在档案柜里匆匆翻找着什么东西。
9. He is weighing the possibility of filing criminal charges against the doctor
   他正在仔细考虑对那个医生提起刑事诉讼的可能性。
10. She was filing her nails.
    她在锉指甲。
11. Just chalk it up to the arbitrary filing system of the human intellect.
    只是随意的记录在了人类智力的文件系统中。
12. Can you put those files in the filing cabinet over there?
    你能把这些文件放置在那边的文件柜中吗？
13. The filing also revealed details about Alibaba's cloud-computing business.
    文件还透露了阿里巴巴云计算业务的详细情况。
14. The [ Facebook] registration statement and prospectus contained untrue statements of material facts, the court filing claims.
    法院卷宗中称：（Facebook的）登记声明和招股说明书中包含对重要事实的虚假陈述。
15. As I turned round, I bumped into a filing cabinet.
    我转身的时候，撞到了文件柜。
16. Each Member shall prohibit and penalize any kind of victimization of a seafarer for filing a complaint.
    各成员国应禁止和惩处以任何形式对提出投诉的海员进行迫害的行为。
17. Routine filing, sorting, and paperwork.
    例行的归档、分类和文书工作。
18. Our filing system needs to be completely overhauled.
    我们的档案系统需要彻底整理了。
19. Or there's a major backlog at an important filing cabinet.
    或在重要文件柜中有一件重要的却被积压的工作；
20. Electronic mail and filing permit a user to compose and transmit a message on an office automation system.
    电子邮件和文件允许用户在办公自动化系统上编写和传送信息。
21. I've ordered for a filing cabinet.
    我已经订了一个柜子。
22. How important are the forms and the filing, the meetings and memorandums?
    如何重要的是形式和存档，会议和谅解备忘录？
23. They were training him to use the new filing system.
    他们在教他使用新的文件归档系统。
24. Handle the filing work of payment vouchers and related documents.
    处理凭证和相关文件的装订工作。
25. In charge of information development, news release, cuaa publication and filing system.
    负责信息开发包括信息发布和文秘档案等工作。
26. This section describes the basic sections for the electronic and hard copy filing of all contract information.
    本节对所有合同信息的电子编档和硬拷贝的基本部分进行了说明。
27. With this extra large filing cabinet, my new filing system will be unstoppable.
    有了这个超大文件柜，我新的建档系统就可以大大派上用场了。
28. I lost my key to the filing cabinet.
    我档案柜的钥匙掉了。
29. My secretarial duties includes taking shorthand, typing and filing.
    我作为秘书的职务包括：速记、打字和整理档案。
30. My main job is typing and filing.
    我的主要工作是打字和整理材料。

noun

1. preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc.
   1. I have some filing to do

2. the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)

3. the entering of a legal document into the public record
   1. he filed a complaint
   2. he filed his tax return

4. a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file