haze
fog
mist
smog【导航词义:雾】
haze n. 霾,烟雾
〔辨析〕指由烟、灰尘或轻微水蒸气引起的雾气,通常在天气炎热时出现。
〔例证〕
There is haze today because the wind has carried smoke from the steel plant.
风把钢厂的烟吹过来了,所有今天有点烟雾。
The car drove in the morning haze.
汽车在晨霾中向前行进。
Look! The sun is surrounded by a golden haze.
看!太阳被笼罩在一片金色烟霞中。
fog n. 雾
〔辨析〕主要指近地面空气冷却使水气凝结而形成的雾,能见度较低。
〔例证〕
You can lose your way in thick fog.
在大雾中你会迷路的。
London used to have dense fogs in winter.
伦敦过去在冬季常有浓雾。
mist n. 薄雾
〔辨析〕指由小水滴构成的轻雾,即雾霭。
〔例证〕
The hills were covered in mist.
群山笼罩在雾霭中。
Late autumn is the season of mists.
深秋是多雾的季节。
smog n. 烟雾
〔辨析〕该词由 smoke 和 fog 合成,通常指工业区里烟和雾的混合物,多见于重工业城市。
〔例证〕
Black smog reduced visibility to about thirty yards.
黑色的烟雾使能见度降到大约30码左右。
The pollution caused by cars leads to smog and acid rain.
汽车污染会造成烟雾和酸雨。