fouling

英 [ˈfaʊlɪŋ] 美 [ˈfaʊlɪŋ]

v.  对(对手)犯规; 击(球)出界; (通常用废物)弄脏，污染
foul的现在分词

现在分词：fouling

计算机

BNC.39488 / COCA.39431

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ-GRADED 难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
    If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
    1. ...foul polluted water...
      恶臭的脏水
    2. The smell was quite foul.
      臭气熏天。
  2. ADJ-GRADED (言语)粗俗的，冒犯的
    Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
    1. He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday...
      他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。
    2. He had a foul mouth.
      他爱说脏话。
  3. ADJ-GRADED 易怒的;暴躁的
    If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
    1. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
      柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。
  4. (天气)恶劣的，多风的，有暴风雨的
    Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
    1. VERB 弄脏;弄污;污染
      If a place is fouled by someone or something, they make it dirty.
      1. A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...
        一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
      2. Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
        发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。
    2. VERB (动物拉屎)弄脏
      If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
      1. It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.
        让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。
    3. VERB (使)绞住;(使)缠住
      If a machine or vehicle fouls part of its mechanism or if something such as a rope fouls the mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.
      1. The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
        货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。
    4. VERB 对…犯规
      In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
      1. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
        米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。
    5. N-COUNT 犯规
      A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
      1. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
        他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。
      2. Foul is also an adjective.
      3. ...a foul tackle.
        犯规的擒抱动作
    6. PHRASE 声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
      If you cry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.
      1. Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.
        失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。
    7. PHRASE 不择手段地;采取一切手段地
      If someone tries to achieve something by fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.
      1. They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means or foul.
        只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。
    8. PHRASE 惹恼;触怒
      If you fall foul of someone or run foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.
      1. He had fallen foul of the FBI.
        他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。
      2. ...teenagers who run foul of the law.
        触犯法律的青少年
    9. PHRASAL VERB 搞砸;弄糟
      If you foul up something such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.
      1. There are serious risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.
        实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。
    点击展开全文

    双语例句

    1. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
      米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。
    2. A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.
      篮球运动员侵人犯规五次即被罚下场。
    3. But with membrane running lastingly, the organic and microorganism matter became primary reason of membrane fouling.
      对运行时间较长的膜来说，有机物和微生物是造成膜污染的主要原因。
    4. Experimental Study on Controlling Membrane Fouling by PAC in MBR
      投加PAC控制MBR膜污染的试验研究
    5. A new method based on acoustic pyrometry is proposed for fouling monitoring and soot-blowing optimization in coal-fired boilers.
      提出了一种基于声学测温方法的锅炉受热面灰污监测与吹灰优化方法。
    6. Types of fouling in heat exchanger and their affected factors are summarized. Some usual cleaning methods are analyzed.
      文章简述了换热器结垢的类型和影响因素，分析了常用的除垢方法。
    7. Study on Mixed Liquor Characteristics in MBR and Its Influence on Membrane Fouling
      MBR工艺混合液特性及其对膜污染的影响研究
    8. Effect of Microbial Community Structure on MBR Performance and Membrane Fouling
      微生物群落结构对MBR运行效能及膜污染的影响
    9. Therefore, it is very important to analyze and pretreat the fouling substances properly in time.
      因此，对进料水中的各种污染物进行分析测定和及时处理就显得尤为重要。
    10. Research on MBR Treating Sewage at Different Sludge Retention Times and Factors Affecting Membrane Fouling
      污泥停留时间对MBR处理污水效果影响与膜污染因素的研究
    11. Membrane Fouling in Aerobic Granular Sludge Membrane Bioreactor
      好氧颗粒污泥膜生物反应器中膜污染特性的研究
    12. The membrane fouling process that effluent of a factory's domestic sewage station was treated by UF membrane was studied.
      对UF膜处理某厂生活污水出水时膜污染的机理进行了研究。
    13. An experimental study of titanium tube fouling characteristics was conducted, which were compared with those of stainless steel tubes and copper bare tubes.
      实验研究了钛管的污垢特性，并和不锈钢管、紫铜光管的污垢特性进行了比较。
    14. A novel approach for on-line measuring fouling in condenser is proposed.
      提出了一种在线测量冷凝器污脏程度的新方法。
    15. A suitable cleaning agent was developed, with which the fouling could be efficiently removed.
      能过定性分析研究了合适的清洗剂，有效清除物料污垢。
    16. Effect of Different Coagulants on RO Membrane Fouling
      不同混凝剂对RO膜污染影响的研究
    17. Resistance of polyester-amide reverse osmosis membrane to fouling and chlorine
      聚酯酰胺反渗透膜的耐污染性和耐氯性
    18. Effect of Mixed Liquor Characteristics on Membrane Fouling in Membrane Bioreactor
      膜生物反应器混合液特性对膜污染的影响
    19. A strainer should be installed ahead of the backflow preventer to protect all internal components from unnecessary fouling.
      在防回流阀前应该安装一个过滤器，以保护所有内部部件不会受到不必要的污染。
    20. Aiming at the membrane fouling appeared in reclamation process, a physical method was utilized to wash the membrane.
      对回收过程中的膜污染，采用了物理方法对膜进行反冲洗。
    21. Dynamic analysis of the fouling process is very important for effective control of membrane fouling.
      膜污染过程的动态研究对于有效地控制膜污染意义重大。
    22. Study of membrane fouling control methods to immersed ultrafiltration operation
      浸没式超滤膜运行中膜污染控制方法试验研究
    23. Study on the influencing factors of membrane fouling in membrane biological fluidized bed
      膜生物流化床膜污染的影响因素研究
    24. Study of membrane fouling and regeneration in washing ultrafine TiO2 powder
      超细TiO2粉体洗涤过程中膜污染和再生方法研究
    25. Experimental Study on RO Membrane Fouling Process and Membrane Cleaning
      反渗透膜污染过程与膜清洗的实验研究
    26. The research results has provided an effective solution to the marine creature fouling in seawater once-through cooling system of gas-and-steam united circulating power plant.
      研究结果为燃气蒸汽联合循环电厂直流冷却系统中的海生物污染控制提供了一种有效的解决方案。
    27. Microbial fouling is important one of fouling in industrial circulating cooling water system.
      微生物污垢是工业冷却水污垢的重要组成部分。
    28. Effect of Sludge Bulking on Membrane Fouling of MBR Under Low Temperature
      低温时污泥膨胀对MBR中膜污染的影响
    29. And discussed the pretreatment of reverse osmosis membrane technology, reverse osmosis membrane fouling and cleaning of reverse osmosis technology and prospects for development.
      并讨论了反渗透膜技术的预处理、反渗透膜污染及清洗和反渗透技术的发展前景。
    30. Conservative sizing of drying equipment can prevent fouling.
      干燥设备的保守规格确定能预防结垢。
    点击展开全文

    考试分类

    行业分类

    柯林斯词典词频分级词汇

    其他分类