graft

noun

1. 接穗；嫁接
   a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant, so that it grows there; the process or result of doing this
2. 移植的皮肤（或骨骼等）；移植
   a piece of skin, bone, etc. removed from a living body and placed in another part of the body which has been damaged; the process or result of doing this
   1. a skin graft
      皮移植片
3. 艰苦的工作
   hard work
   1. Their success was the result of years of hard graft .
      他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。
4. 行贿；贿赂；受贿；赃款
   the use of illegal or unfair methods, especially bribery , to gain advantage in business, politics, etc.; money obtained in this way

verb

1. 移植（皮肤、骨骼等）
   to take a piece of skin, bone, etc. from one part of the body and attach it to a damaged part
   1. newly grafted tissue
      新移植的组织
   2. New skin had to be grafted on from his back.
      需从他的背部移植新皮肤。
2. 嫁接
   to cut a piece from a living plant and attach it to another plant
3. 使（思想、制度等）成为（…的一部分）；植根
   to make one idea, system, etc. become part of another one
   1. Old values are being grafted onto a new social class.
      旧的价值观念正植根于新的社会阶层。
4. 卖力地工作
   to work hard

1. N-COUNT 移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;移植的器官
   A graft is a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it.
   1. I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.
      我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
2. VERB 将（皮肤等）移植到
   If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organ is grafted onto a damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation.
   1. The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.
      必须将表层皮肤移植到烫伤处。
3. VERB 将…嫁接（到）
   If a part of one plant or tree is grafted onto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety.
   1. Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks.
      梨树被嫁接到榅的根茎上。
4. VERB 将…接入（到另一思想或制度）
   If you graft one idea or system on to another, you try to join one to the other.
   1. The Japanese tried to graft their own methods on to this different structure.
      日本人试图将自己的方法移植到这种不同的体制中。
5. N-UNCOUNT 劳累的工作；重活
   Graft means hard work.
   1. His career has been one of hard graft.
      他从事的职业劳动强度很大。
6. N-UNCOUNT 贪污；受贿
   In politics, graft is used to refer to the activity of using power or authority to obtain money dishonestly.
   1. ...another politician accused of graft.
      又一位被控贪污的政界人物

1. I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.
   我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
2. Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks.
   梨树被嫁接到榅的根茎上。
3. His career has been one of hard graft.
   他从事的职业劳动强度很大。
4. Owing to graft, the manager of this company was discharged from his post and prosecuted.
   由于贪污，这个公司的经理已被撤职查办。
5. He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison.
   他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。
6. It's hard graft carrying stones.
   搬运石头是件苦差事。
7. Objective: To study the price about the bone graft used in femoral neck fracture cannulated screw internal fixation.
   目的：探讨骨瓣移植在青壮年股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定中应用的效果。
8. Photo C is the wood powder with the graft copolymer, different morphology with A and B.
   照片C是木粉与单体的接枝共聚物，其形貌与A和B完全不同。
9. This study aims to investigate whether splenocytes can be used to maintain chimerism and to prolong graft survival.
   这项研究旨在要研究脾细胞是否能够用于维持嵌合状态和延长移植物存活时间。
10. Objective To probe the method of autologous conchal cartilage and subcutaneous fascia tissue graft in nasal tip plasty.
    目的：介绍自体耳郭软骨皮下筋膜组织复合物在鼻尖整形中的应用方法。
11. The potential of graft hybridization in fruit breeding are also discussed.
    还讨论了嫁接杂交在果树育种中的重要意义。
12. By using dehydrochlorinated PVC in the graft copolymerization, the grafting degree and grafting efficiency of BA were increased.
    在相同接枝反应条件下，采用脱氯化氢PVC与丙烯酸丁酯接枝共聚可以提高接枝率和接枝效率；
13. BEGO implant system Bone defect Bone graft Survival rate;
    BEGO种植系统；骨缺损；植骨；留存率；
14. The first ulcerations and signs of rejection of the graft tissue.
    嫁接组织第一次发生溃疡和排斥。
15. Episodes of rejection, graft function, and graft and patient survivals were compared between the two groups.
    比较了两组间的排斥反应发作、移植物功能以及移植物和患者的存活率。
16. Intestinal transplantation has evolved over the years with major improvements in patient and graft survival.
    近年来小肠移植在患者和移植物的存活率方面取得了重大进展。
17. This is an example of graft versus host disease in which donor lymphocytes attack host tissues.
    此为移植物抗宿主反应，供者淋巴细胞攻击了宿主组织。
18. All of the treated rat hearts grew a human tissue graft.
    接受治疗的老鼠心脏都生长形成了新的人体组织。
19. Abnormal viscosity-concentration curve of the graft copolymer was also measured.
    测定了接枝共聚物的异常粘度一浓度曲线。
20. RESULTS.: Graft and patient survival was66.7%.
    结果：移植物和患者的存活率是66.7%。
21. Surface modification was developed via self-polymerization of dopamine and covalent graft of heparin.
    方法：通过多巴胺的自聚合和肝素的共价接枝对纯钛进行表面修饰。
22. Back decompression, fused by bone graft and internal fixation by pedicle screws is a good method.
    后路椎管减压、植骨融合、经椎弓根螺钉系统内固定是一种较好的治疗方法。
23. Effeets of monomer concentration and reaction time on the graft copolymerization were studied.
    考察了单体浓度、发剂浓度、合温度对接枝共聚反应的影响。
24. The skin graft was rejected.
    移植的皮肤引起了排拒反应。
25. This increases the likelihood that the graft will actually induce surrounding tissues to form new bone.
    这实际上增加了移植体诱导周围组织形成新骨的可能性。
26. Objective To study the effect of presensitization condition on renal graft survival rate.
    目的研究移植前预致敏状态对移植肾生存率的影响。
27. The heterogeneous graft copolymerization of α-methylacrylic acid with polypropylene powder was studied.
    研究了α-甲基丙烯酸对聚丙烯的接枝共聚反应。
28. Before transplantation, the graft is thawed and rehydrated.
    移植前，移植物的解冻和再水化。
29. Graft could not recovery the ultrastructure, anatomy and biomechanics of the normal ligament.
    重建后的韧带并不能恢复正常的超微结构、解剖学特征和生物力学性能。
30. It showed that the graft copolymerization really took place.
    结果表明，确实发生了接枝共聚。

noun

1. the act of grafting something onto something else

   Synonym:    grafting

2. the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

   Synonym:    bribery

3. (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient

   Synonym:    transplant

verb

1. place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient

   Synonym:    transplant

2. cause to grow together parts from different plants
   1. graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree

   Synonym:    engraftingraft