habitual

英 [həˈbɪtʃuəl] 美 [həˈbɪtʃuəl]

adj.  惯常的; 典型的; 讨厌的; 上瘾的; 习惯性的; 积习很深的

CET4CET6IELTSTEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.11263 / COCA.13451



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 惯常的;典型的
    usual or typical of sb/sth
    1. They waited for his habitual response.
      他们等待着他的一贯反应。
    2. a person's place of habitual residence
      某人通常居住的地方
  2. 讨厌的;上瘾的
    done, often in a way that is annoying or difficult to stop
    1. habitual complaining
      没完没了的抱怨
    2. the habitual use of heroin
      服用***上瘾
  3. 习惯性的;积习很深的
    doing sth that has become a habit and is therefore difficult to stop
    1. a habitual criminal/drinker/liar, etc.
      惯犯、嗜酒成性者、习以为常的撒谎者等

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ (动作、状态或行为方式)习惯性的,惯常的,典型的
    A habitual action, state, or way of behaving is one that someone usually does or has, especially one that is considered to be typical or characteristic of them.
    1. He soon recovered his habitual geniality...
      他不久就恢复了自己一贯的和蔼可亲的态度。
    2. If bad posture becomes habitual, you risk long-term effects.
      不良姿势一旦定型,日后可就有你受的了。
  2. ADJ (人)积习难改的,习以为常的
    You use habitual to describe someone who usually or often does a particular thing.
    1. She was a habitual daydreamer.
      她总是耽于幻想。
    2. ...the home secretary's plans for minimum sentences for habitual criminals.
      内政大臣关于设置惯犯起刑点的打算

双语例句

  1. He soon recovered his habitual geniality
    他不久就恢复了自己一贯的和蔼可亲的态度。
  2. If bad posture becomes habitual, you risk long-term effects.
    不良姿势一旦定型,日后可就有你受的了。
  3. She was a habitual daydreamer.
    她总是耽于幻想。
  4. Other countries retained their traditional and habitual ways of doing things
    其他国家仍然保持着他们做事的传统和习惯。
  5. They always take habitual tactics of standing facts on their heads and of a thief crying “ stop thief ”.
    他们经常使用颠倒是非、贼喊捉贼的伎俩。
  6. She laughed continually; her laugh was satirical, and so was the habitual expression of her arched and haughty lip.
    她不断地笑,她的笑是讥笑,而讥笑也是她那弯弯的,高傲的嘴唇的习惯表情。
  7. He's a habitual coffee drinker.
    他喝咖啡已成习惯。
  8. He is a habitual criminal.
    他是一个惯犯。
  9. He had his habitual breakfast, hamburger and ham sandwich every morning.
    他每天早上都是惯常的早餐,汉堡包和火腿三明治。
  10. Affirmations related to your diet and lifestyle will help in changing you habitual patterns and thinking.
    全身心地肯定你的饮食和生活方式并发出誓言,将有助于改变你的思维方式和习惯。
  11. This is not his place of habitual residence.
    用这不是他习惯居住的地方。
  12. I'm not going to take that habitual, negative action I usually take.
    我不打算做出通常我会做出的习惯性、消极的行为。
  13. I couldn't live with his habitual swearing.
    我不能忍受他惯用的诅咒发誓。
  14. The boss discharged him because of habitual absenteeism.
    因为他习惯性旷工,老板解雇了他。
  15. He put on one of his habitual striped shirts that were fashionable in1963.
    他穿上了一件他惯穿的、曾在1963年流行一时的条纹衬衫。
  16. However travel gives me a chance to deviate from the habitual life and accustomed judgments.
    旅行和改变却能给我一个脱离惯常的生活模式和习惯性思维判断的好机会。
  17. The DA decides to charge him as a habitual criminal.
    地方检察官决定以惯犯对他进行起诉。
  18. A characteristic ( habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling.
    一种特有的情绪状态(习惯性的或相对临时性的)。
  19. In fact, this movement by itself was habitual.
    说实在的,这动作本身已经习惯成自然了。
  20. It reveals unconscious and habitual attitudes or expectations that may no longer be useful.
    它揭露了潜意识和惯常态度,或者失效的期望。
  21. Conclusion The immunosuppressive therapy using blocking antibodies is of great clinical significance and value for infertility and habitual abortion.
    结论封闭抗体免疫疗法治疗免疫性不孕症及习惯性流产具有重要的临床意义和应用价值。
  22. He has become a habitual thief.
    他已经成了一个惯偷。
  23. Her pride was hurt, but her habitual control of manner helped her.
    她的自尊心受到了伤害,但是她镇静自若的习惯帮助了她。
  24. Use present tense to state general truths or habitual action.
    就是描述一般的事实和惯性行为,用现在式。
  25. Objective To analyze of the role of peripheral blood T-cell subsets in unexplained habitual abortion ( UHA).
    目的分析外周血T细胞亚群改变在原因不明习惯性流产(UHA)发病中的可能作用。
  26. A habitual or characteristic mental attitude.
    惯常或特有的精神态度。
  27. Appropriate use of habitual sayings can increase an article's readability.
    惯用语用好了能够增强文章的可读性。
  28. My girlfriend and I are habitual cinema-goers.
    我和女友是电影院的常客。
  29. According to different symptoms, constipation can be classified into habitual constipation and incidental constipation two types.
    按照症状不同,便秘可分为习惯性便秘和偶发性便秘两种类型。
  30. Internet, I conclude, is a matter of habitual gestures.
    我得出一个结论:上互联网是一个习惯性的动作。

同义词辨析

  regular conventional customary habitual【导航词义:惯常的】

  regular adj. 〈尤美〉通常的,平常的

〔辨析〕指正常的、一直如此的,只作定语。

〔例证〕
When did she return to her regular duties?
她什么时候恢复正常上班的?
The regular opening hours of that shoe shop are 9 am to 6 pm.
那家鞋店的正常营业时间是从上午9点到下午6点。

  conventional adj. 传统的,常规的

〔辨析〕指方法、产品、做法等长期使用且被视为传统的,只作定语。

〔例证〕
What are the features of conventional phone lines?
传统电话线的特点是什么?
You have to bake the cake for 30 minutes in a conventional oven.
你要把蛋糕在传统的烤炉中烤30分钟。

  customary adj. 风俗的,惯例的

〔辨析〕指行为已成习俗的或习惯性的。

〔例证〕
In American culture, it is customary for the bride to wear something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.
在美国文化中,新娘的穿戴按惯例要包括旧的东西、新的东西、借来的东西及蓝色的东西。
Is it customary to have a private massager in this country?
在这个国家拥有私人按摩师是不是已形成了风气?

  habitual adj. 已成习惯的,惯常的

〔辨析〕指做某事已成习惯的,常后接表示人的名词;也指为某人或某物常有的,只作定语。

〔例证〕
That thief is a habitual criminal.
那个小偷是个惯犯。
He didn't take his habitual morning walk today.
他今天没有像平时那样作晨间散步。

英英释义

adj

  1. commonly used or practiced
    1. his accustomed thoroughness
    2. took his customary morning walk
    3. his habitual comment
    4. with her wonted candor

    Synonym:    accustomedcustomarywonted(a)