infect

英 [ɪnˈfekt] 美 [ɪnˈfekt]

v.  传染; 使感染; 使携带病菌; 使感染(计算机病毒)

过去分词:infected过去式:infected第三人称单数:infects现在分词:infecting复数:infects

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8医学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.6144 / COCA.5200



牛津词典

verb

  1. 传染;使感染
    to make a disease or an illness spread to a person, an animal or a plant
    1. It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
      接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。
    2. people infected with HIV
      染上艾滋病病毒的人
  2. 使携带病菌
    to make a substance contain harmful bacteria that can spread disease
    1. eggs infected with salmonella
      带沙门氏菌的鸡蛋
  3. 传染,使感染(计算机病毒)
    to make a computer virus spread to another computer or program
    1. 使感染(某种感情);影响
      to make sb share a particular feeling
      1. She infected the children with her enthusiasm for music.
        她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。

    柯林斯词典

    1. VERB 传染;侵染;感染
      To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
      1. A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
        一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。
      2. ...objects used by an infected person.
        被感染者使用过的物品
      3. ...people infected with HIV.
        感染艾滋病病毒的人们
    2. VERB 污染
      To infect a substance or area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria.
      1. The birds infect the milk.
        鸟污染了牛奶。
      2. ...a virus which is spread mainly by infected blood.
        主要通过被污染的血液传播的病毒
    3. VERB 使受影响;感染
      When people, places, or things are infected by a feeling or influence, it spreads to them.
      1. For an instant I was infected by her fear...
        有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。
      2. He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas...
        他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。
      3. His urge for revenge would never infect her.
        他的强烈复仇渴望永远不会影响到她。
    4. VERB 使(计算机)感染病毒
      If a virus infects a computer, it affects the computer by damaging or destroying programs.
      1. This virus infected thousands of computers within days.
        这种病毒在短短几天内感染了数千台计算机。

    双语例句

    1. A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.
      一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。
    2. The birds infect the milk.
      鸟污染了牛奶。
    3. For an instant I was infected by her fear
      有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。
    4. He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas
      他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。
    5. His urge for revenge would never infect her.
      他的强烈复仇渴望永远不会影响到她。
    6. This virus infected thousands of computers within days.
      这种病毒在短短几天内感染了数千台计算机。
    7. A newer anti-HIV drug called pyridinone caused HIV to mutate into a form which could not reproduce or infect new cells
      一种叫作吡啶酮的新型抗艾滋病药物能促使艾滋病毒变异,使其不能繁殖,也不会再感染新的细胞。
    8. A good teacher should be able to infect his students with his own keenness for his subject.
      一个好教师应能以自己对本学科的热爱来影响学生。
    9. Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him.
      任何重感冒都可能把疾病传染给周围的人。
    10. First they infect animals with live parasites.
      首先,他们用活寄生虫感染的动物。
    11. Can swine influenza infect humans?
      问题2:猪流感能传染人类么?
    12. Then your once healthy cell bursts open, releasing new viruses to infect more cells.
      然后你曾经健康的细胞破裂了,释放出新的病毒去感染更多的细胞。
    13. Avian influenza viruses usually only infect birds, and occasionally pigs.
      禽流感病毒通常只感染鸟类,间中或传染猪只。
    14. Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that can infect aves 、 mammal and human beings.
      弓形虫是一种全球性分布的寄生原虫,可感染鸟类、哺乳动物和人。
    15. I don't want to infect you the flu.
      我不想把流行性感冒传染给你。
    16. When these multiply and go on to infect new individuals, drug resistance spreads.
      当这些寄生虫繁殖并感染新的个体的时候,耐药性就扩散了。
    17. Go away, I don't want to infect you with my cold.
      走开,我可不想把我的感冒传染给你。
    18. Infect her flu infected the whole class.
      她的感冒传染了全班同学。
    19. This disease is closely related to the measles virus but it does not infect people.
      该疾病与麻疹病毒密切相关,但不会传染给人类。
    20. The samples included flu strains that infect humans, horses, birds and swine.
      样本包括能够在人类、马、禽类与猪中传播的流感菌种。
    21. Live birds infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza ( HPAI, or bird flu) can infect humans.
      如果高致病禽流感(HPAI或禽流感)病毒转移到了人类当中,那么感染该病毒的活禽可引发流感大流行。
    22. A positive result means you have high levels of the virus in your blood and can easily infect others.
      一个积极的结果意味着你有高水平的病毒在你的血液,并可以很容易地传染给他人。
    23. Could a plant virus have found a way to infect humans?
      植物病毒也能找到一种方法感染人类?
    24. No, the problem is is that Tony can infect you.
      不,问题应该是东尼会传染给你。
    25. And it will infect people if they come in contact with the birds.
      要是人和鸟类接触就有可能传染人。
    26. Cholera as well as viruses like those that cause influenza and AIDS infect these areas.
      霍乱及其他类型引发流行性感冒的相似的疾病和艾滋病会感染这些地方。
    27. The virus can infect the early fetus, induce immunotolerance and a lifelong persistent viremia.
      这种病毒可以感染胎儿,引起免疫耐受和终生持续的病毒血症。
    28. These viruses infect executable code found in certain system areas on a disk.
      这些病毒感染可执行代码发现,在某些地区,系统对一个磁盘。
    29. This is one of the most effective ways for viruses to infect you.
      这是其中一个最有效的方式为病毒感染你。
    30. Semi-domestic mosquitoes ( that breed in the wild and around households) infect both monkeys and humans.
      半家居环境中的蚊子(在野外和房屋四周繁殖)感染猴子和人。

    英英释义

    verb

    1. contaminate with a disease or microorganism

        Synonym:    taint

      1. communicate a disease to
        1. Your children have infected you with this head cold

      2. affect in a contagious way
        1. His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room

      3. corrupt with ideas or an ideology
        1. society was infected by racism