involve

verb

1. 包含；需要；使成为必然部分（或结果）
   if a situation, an event or an activity involves sth, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it
   1. Any investment involves an element of risk.
      任何投资都有一定的风险。
   2. Many of the crimes involved drugs.
      许多罪案都与毒品有关。
   3. The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
      考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
   4. The job involves me travelling all over the country.
      这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
   5. The job involves my travelling all over the country.
      这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
2. 牵涉；牵连；影响
   if a situation, an event or an activity involves sb, they take part in it or are affected by it
   1. There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.
      有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。
   2. How many vehicles were involved in the crash?
      这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？
3. （使）参加，加入
   to make sb take part in sth
   1. We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
      我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
   2. Parents should involve themselves in their child's education.
      父母应当参与孩子的教育。
4. 表明（某人参与了犯罪等）
   to say or do sth to show that sb took part in sth, especially a crime
   1. His confession involved a number of other politicians in the affair.
      他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也涉及此事。

1. VERB 需要;包含
   If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.
   1. Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed...
      料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
   2. Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.
      尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。
2. VERB 牵涉;涉及
   If a situation or activity involves someone, they are taking part in it.
   1. If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
      如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。
   2. ...a riot involving a hundred inmates...
      有 100 名囚犯参与的暴动
   3. Detectives launched an operation involving Interpol and Nigerian police.
      侦探们联合国际刑警与尼日利亚警方开展了一项行动。
3. VERB 使陷入;使卷入
   If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.
   1. I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.
      我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
4. VERB 使参与;使介入
   If you involve someone else in something, you get them to take part in it.
   1. Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything...
      我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。
   2. Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.
      不久,他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。
5. VERB 使承担;使面对
   If one thing involves you in another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.
   1. A late booking may involve you in extra cost...
      预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
   2. This involved me in a round trip of over 400 miles.
      为此我需要往返旅行 400 多英里。

1. Most air rage incidents involve heavy drinking.
   大多数的空中暴力事件与酗酒有关。
2. This would inevitably involve his departure from the post of Prime Minister
   这将不可避免地导致他辞去首相一职。
3. Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed
   料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
4. Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.
   尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。
5. If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
   如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。
6. Detectives launched an operation involving Interpol and Nigerian police.
   侦探们联合国际刑警与尼日利亚警方开展了一项行动。
7. I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.
   我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
8. Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything
   我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做，他让我参与所有的事。
9. Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.
   不久，他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。
10. A late booking may involve you in extra cost
    预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
11. This involved me in a round trip of over 400 miles.
    为此我需要往返旅行400多英里。
12. The school's unexceptionable purpose is to involve parents more closely in the education of their children.
    学校的目的无非是让家长更多地参与孩子的教育。
13. The treatment does not involve the use of any artificial drugs.
    这种治疗不会使用任何人工合成药物。
14. Certainly he wasn't going to involve the other comrades.
    他肯定不想带累别的同志。
15. These reactions involve electrondonation from the inconing ligand to the empty dorbitals of the molybdenum.
    这些反映包括进入的配位体对铝的空轨的电子给予作用。
16. To carry on the work would involve living in desolate lands.
    要进行这项工作，他们就必须居住在荒天野地里。
17. John would, sooner or later, involve himself in serious trouble.
    约翰迟早会把他自己卷入危险的困境中去。
18. Chamber compatibility and injector durability involve the control of the combustion environment.
    室相容性和喷注器耐久性包括对燃烧环境的控制。
19. These two growth processes involve different meristems.
    这两个生长过程涉及不同的分生组织。
20. The differences between the two sides involve major matters of principle.
    双方的分歧涉及一些重大原则性问题。
21. However, the use of these materials does involve some inherent questions.
    然而，对这些材料的使用涉及了一些固有的问题。
22. This may involve starting a new cycle, or some additional maintenance releases.
    这可能包括开始一个新的循环，或者一些额外的维护版本。
23. A project may involve more than one department.
    一个项目可能会涉及到多个部门。
24. This might involve removing barriers and silos, changing measurements and associated rewards, and providing appropriate skills transfer.
    这可能包含障碍和暗沟，改变测量方法和相关的报酬，提供恰当的技能去转换。
25. Most of the compliance requirements ( but not all) involve information security and the associated business risk.
    大多数遵从性需求（但不是全部）都涉及信息安全性和相关的业务风险。
26. Sleep and rest involve loss of time, but energy is gained for tomorrow's work.
    睡眠和休息丧失了时间，却取得了明天工作的精力。
27. Presentations will involve a summary of assigned readings and presentation of study questions pertinent to that week's material.
    报告将包括对指定阅读物的总结和对本周材料中相关的学习问题的陈述。
28. I would have said don't involve the police or the media.
    我会说不要警方和媒体的介入。

  hold contain embody embrace include involve【导航词义：容纳，包含】

  hold v. 容纳

〔辨析〕指容纳某一数量的人或事物，强调包容的能力。

  contain v. 容纳，包含

〔辨析〕指容器装有具体东西，含仍有剩余空间之意；也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等。

  embody v. 〈正式〉包括，包含

〔辨析〕指包含某些内容，而这些内容是某事物的组成部分。

  embrace v. 〈正式〉包括，包含

〔辨析〕指包含和整体有关的细节。

  include v. 包括，包含

〔辨析〕指包括属于整体的部分，可以是具体的或抽象的。

  involve v. 包含，需要

〔辨析〕指必然包括某种结果，所接的事物通常是抽象的。

involve sb in sth

1. 把某人牵涉（或牵扯）到某事里
   to make sb experience sth, especially sth unpleasant
   1. Any investment involves an element of risk.
      任何投资都有一定的风险。
   2. Many of the crimes involved drugs.
      许多罪案都与毒品有关。
   3. The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
      考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
   4. The job involves me travelling all over the country.
      这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
   5. The job involves my travelling all over the country.
      这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。

verb

1. make complex or intricate or complicated
   1. The situation was rather involved

2. occupy or engage the interest of
   1. His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon

3. require as useful, just, or proper
   1. It takes nerve to do what she did
   2. success usually requires hard work
   3. This job asks a lot of patience and skill
   4. This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
   5. This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
   6. This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent

   Synonym:    necessitateaskpostulateneedrequiretakecall fordemand

4. contain as a part
   1. Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses

5. have as a necessary feature
   1. This decision involves many changes

   Synonym:    imply

6. connect closely and often incriminatingly
   1. This new ruling affects your business

   Synonym:    affectregard

7. engage as a participant
   1. Don't involve me in your family affairs!