irradiation

英 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn] 美 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

n.  放射;照射; 启发;阐明

复数:irradiations

化学

BNC.17568 / COCA.20153



柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
    If someone or something is irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
    1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
      他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
    2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
      使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
  2. VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
    If food is irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
    1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
      食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
    2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
      辐照食品的风险与优势

双语例句

  1. The technique has been to mutate the genes by irradiation or chemicals
    该技术是通过放射线照射或者使用化学方法使基因变异。
  2. Early lesions can be successfully treated with irradiation or cautery and curettage.
    早期病变可以有效地用放射线或烧灼术和刮除术来治疗。
  3. The combination of microwave irradiation and high pressure conditions opens new doors in research and production.
    微波辐射和高压条件的完美结合开辟了研究和生产的新途径。
  4. The microwave irradiation ( MI) process to extract acetic acid lignin from straw had been studied.
    采用微波辐射技术研究从稻草中提取乙酸木质素的工艺。
  5. Objective To observe the effect of ultraviolet irradiation on biological characteristics of Aerobacter cloacae and Staphylococcus epidermidis.
    目的观察紫外线照射对阴沟肠杆菌和表皮葡萄球菌生物学特性的影响。
  6. Accelerator irradiation test and fault injection experiments were carried out to validate this approach.
    我们用加速器辐照实验和传统的故障注入方法验证了这种新方法的有效性。
  7. Objective To explore the curative effects of ultraviolet, violet and green light irradiation therapies on cerebral infarction.
    目的探讨紫外线、紫光和绿光辐照血液疗法对兔光化学脑梗塞的治疗作用。
  8. Effect of irradiation on contents of protein and amino acids in three meat flavors was studied.
    研究了辐照处理对常见肉味香精中蛋白质和氨基酸的影响。
  9. Presents a statistic method for rationally selecting coincident solar irradiation, dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.
    提出了一个合理选择同时发生的太阳辐射、干球温度和湿球温度的统计方法。
  10. The partial discharge phenomena induced by X-ray irradiation in transformer oil-gap were investigated experimentally in this paper.
    本文实验研究了X射线激励下油间隙局部放电现象。
  11. Conclusion ASS have protective effects on mice with irradiation damage induced by X-rays.
    结论:ASS对辐射小鼠具有一定的抗辐射和抗氧化作用。
  12. The transformation of dielectric optical property under irradiation of ultra-short pulse laser is studied based on avalanche ionization theory.
    根据雪崩离化模型,分析了飞秒激光脉冲与介质材料相互作用过程中光学特性的变化规律。
  13. Objective: the effects of low intensity laser irradiation on the chondrocyte proliferation and its mechanism were studied.
    摘要:目的了解低强度激光照射对软骨细胞增殖的影响及其机制。
  14. The commercialization stages of food irradiation and quality assurance system of irradiation company are also analyzed.
    介绍了我国食品辐照商业化的进程和质量管理体系。
  15. The terpene emission rate increased with irradiation and temperature.
    萜烯和异戌二烯排放速率随日照和温度的升高而增加。
  16. The effects of irradiation on spirulina were studied in this paper.
    本文研究了辐照对螺旋藻的杀菌效果。
  17. Irradiation can also sterilize meat.
    辐射还能对肉类进行消毒。
  18. The principles and method of GIP system for food irradiation plant are also discussed.
    深入探讨了建立食品辐照加工企业GIP管理体系的原则和方法。
  19. An apparatus was designed in this research for intracavity laser irradiation therapy.
    本研究设计了一种低强度激光腔内照射治疗装置。
  20. Investigated the effect of uv? Light irradiation on cholesterol oxidation.
    考察了紫外光照射下胆固醇的氧化情况。
  21. During encapsulation process, used optical photosensitive adhesive rapid solidification method under UV irradiation.
    封装过程中,采用光学光敏胶紫外光照射下快速凝固法。
  22. Long continued irradiation The effects of fractionation are dependent on total doses and on fractionation procedures.
    小剂量的长时间照射分次照射的效应取决于总计量和分次方法。
  23. Methods Bacterial contamination and ultraviolet lamp irradiation intensity were examined.
    方法对细菌污染与紫外线灯辐射照度值进行检测。
  24. The effects of irradiation time, concentrations of monomer and sensitizer on the grafting yield were investigated.
    研究了光照时间、单体浓度、二苯酮浓度对接枝率的影响。
  25. Repair effects and protection of laser irradiation on the horsebean radiated by enhanced UV-B radiation.
    齐智。激光对增强的UV-B辐射蚕豆幼苗损伤的防护及修复作用。
  26. The treatment process for emulsion wastewater was conducted by using microwave irradiation technology.
    采用微波辐射技术,对模拟乳化废水进行微波辅助化学破乳处理工艺研究。
  27. Microwave irradiation as a spread medium and calefaction energy sources is widely applied in all fields of science.
    微波技术作为一种传播介质和加热能源已被广泛应用于各个科学领域。
  28. The mechanism and kinetics of parathion degradation was investigated under high frequency ultrasonic irradiation in aqueous solution.
    研究了高频超声降解水溶液中对硫磷的反应动力学以及机理。
  29. Our research work for PET depolymerization in neutral water under microwave irradiation was also introduced.
    同时,本文简要介绍了我们首次利用微波技术在纯水中进行PET解聚的研究工作。
  30. The preservation test results of lotus seeds by gamma-ray irradiation technique are introduced.
    报道了采用γ线辐照技术保藏莲子的试验结果。

英英释义

noun

  1. (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

      Synonym:    radiotherapyradiation therapyradiationactinotherapy

    1. (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus

      1. the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background

        1. (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex

          1. a column of light (as from a beacon)

              Synonym:    beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaftshaft of light

            1. the condition of being exposed to radiation